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公开(公告)号：US20120031834A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13264233
申请日：2010-04-13
CPC分类号： B01D69/10 , B01D61/44 , B01D67/0013 , B01D2323/30 , C08J5/2206 , C08J2329/04 , Y02A20/134
摘要： There is provided an ion-exchange membrane comprising an ion-exchange layer made of a cationic polymer and/or an anionic polymer and a supporting layer, wherein the ion-exchange layer is formed on the supporting layer by printing. Such an ion-exchange membrane exhibits excellent anti-organic fouling and low membrane resistance, thereby high efficient and long-time stable electrodialysis can be achieved. Formation of the ion-exchange layer as a charge-mosaic layer consisting of the cationic polymer domains and the anionic polymer domains provides a charge-mosaic membrane exhibiting excellent electrolyte permselectivity and mechanical strength.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含由阳离子聚合物和/或阴离子聚合物和支持层制成的离子交换层的离子交换膜，其中通过印刷在支撑层上形成离子交换层。 这种离子交换膜表现出优异的抗有机污垢和低膜电阻，从而可以实现高效且长时间稳定的电渗析。 作为由阳离子聚合物区域和阴离子聚合物区域构成的电荷 - 马赛克层的离子交换层的形成提供了显示优异的电解质选择性和机械强度的电荷镶嵌膜。
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公开(公告)号：US09266069B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13264233
申请日：2010-04-13
IPC分类号： B01D39/00 , B01D39/14 , B01D29/46 , C08J5/20 , B01J49/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D61/44 , B01D67/00 , C08J5/22
CPC分类号： B01D69/10 , B01D61/44 , B01D67/0013 , B01D2323/30 , C08J5/2206 , C08J2329/04 , Y02A20/134
摘要： There is provided an ion-exchange membrane comprising an ion-exchange layer made of a cationic polymer and/or an anionic polymer and a supporting layer, wherein the ion-exchange layer is formed on the supporting layer by printing. Such an ion-exchange membrane exhibits excellent anti-organic fouling and low membrane resistance, thereby high efficient and long-time stable electrodialysis can be achieved. Formation of the ion-exchange layer as a charge-mosaic layer consisting of the cationic polymer domains and the anionic polymer domains provides a charge-mosaic membrane exhibiting excellent electrolyte permselectivity and mechanical strength.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含由阳离子聚合物和/或阴离子聚合物和支持层制成的离子交换层的离子交换膜，其中通过印刷在支撑层上形成离子交换层。 这种离子交换膜表现出优异的抗有机污垢和低膜电阻，从而可以实现高效且长时间稳定的电渗析。 作为由阳离子聚合物区域和阴离子聚合物区域构成的电荷 - 马赛克层的离子交换层的形成提供了显示优异的电解质选择性和机械强度的电荷镶嵌膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20120034481A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13263260
申请日：2010-04-08
IPC分类号： B32B27/08
CPC分类号： B01D71/82 , B01D65/10 , B01D2325/18 , Y10T428/31909
摘要： There is provided a charge-mosaic membrane comprising a cationic block copolymer (P) having a vinyl alcohol polymer block (A) and a cationic-group containing polymer block (B) as components; and an anionic block copolymer (Q) having a vinyl alcohol polymer block (C) and an anionic-group containing polymer block (D) as components. Such a charge-mosaic membrane is useful as a charge-mosaic membrane for piezodialysis because it exhibits higher membrane strength and higher permselectivity and has a larger charge density and a larger salt permeation flux.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含具有乙烯醇聚合物嵌段（A）和含阳离子基团的聚合物嵌段（B）作为组分的阳离子嵌段共聚物（P）的电荷镶嵌膜; 和具有乙烯醇聚合物嵌段（C）和含阴离子基团的聚合物嵌段（D）作为组分的阴离子嵌段共聚物（Q）。 这种电荷镶嵌膜可用作压电电荷马赛克膜，因为它具有更高的膜强度和更高的选择性，并且具有较大的电荷密度和较大的盐渗透通量。
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公开(公告)号：US09346020B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US13519499
申请日：2010-12-27
摘要： There is provided a multilayered charge-mosaic membrane having a porous supporting layer (A), a porous intermediate layer (B) and a charge-mosaic layer (C), wherein the porous supporting layer (A), the porous intermediate layer (B) and the charge-mosaic layer (C) are located in this order; the porous supporting layer (A) and/or the porous intermediate layer (B) are made of a fiber layer containing hydrophilic fibers; a thickness of the porous intermediate layer (B) is 0.1 to 100 μm; a porosity of the porous supporting layer (A) is larger than a porosity of the porous intermediate layer (B); the cationic and/or the anionic polymers constituting the charge-mosaic layer (C) is a polyvinyl alcohol having an ionic group. Thus, there is provided a multilayered charge-mosaic membrane having a large salt permeation flux and excellent mechanical strength.
摘要翻译： 提供一种具有多孔支撑层（A），多孔中间层（B）和电荷 - 马赛克层（C）的多层电荷镶嵌膜，其中多孔支撑层（A），多孔中间层（B ）和电荷镶嵌层（C）按顺序排列; 多孔支撑层（A）和/或多孔中间层（B）由含有亲水纤维的纤维层制成; 多孔中间层（B）的厚度为0.1〜100μm; 多孔支承层（A）的孔隙率大于多孔中间层（B）的孔隙率。 构成电荷马赛克层（C）的阳离子和/或阴离子聚合物是具有离子性基团的聚乙烯醇。 因此，提供了具有大的盐渗透通量和优异的机械强度的多层电荷镶嵌膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20120285881A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13519499
申请日：2010-12-27
摘要： There is provided a multilayered charge-mosaic membrane having a porous supporting layer (A), a porous intermediate layer (B) and a charge-mosaic layer (C), wherein the porous supporting layer (A), the porous intermediate layer (B) and the charge-mosaic layer (C) are located in this order; the porous supporting layer (A) and/or the porous intermediate layer (B) are made of a fiber layer containing hydrophilic fibers; a thickness of the porous intermediate layer (B) is 0.1 to 100 μm; a porosity of the porous supporting layer (A) is larger than a porosity of the porous intermediate layer (B); the cationic and/or the anionic polymers constituting the charge-mosaic layer (C) is a polyvinyl alcohol having an ionic group. Thus, there is provided a multilayered charge-mosaic membrane having a large salt permeation flux and excellent mechanical strength.
摘要翻译： 提供一种具有多孔支撑层（A），多孔中间层（B）和电荷 - 马赛克层（C）的多层电荷镶嵌膜，其中多孔支撑层（A），多孔中间层（B ）和电荷镶嵌层（C）按顺序排列; 多孔支撑层（A）和/或多孔中间层（B）由含有亲水纤维的纤维层制成; 多孔中间层（B）的厚度为0.1〜100μm; 多孔支承层（A）的孔隙率大于多孔中间层（B）的孔隙率。 构成电荷马赛克层（C）的阳离子和/或阴离子聚合物是具有离子性基团的聚乙烯醇。 因此，提供了具有大的盐渗透通量和优异的机械强度的多层电荷镶嵌膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20120035280A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13259981
申请日：2010-03-24
IPC分类号： B01J41/14
CPC分类号： B01J41/14 , B01D61/44 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/38 , B01D71/80 , B01D2325/16 , C08F293/00 , C08J3/24 , C08J5/2231 , C08J5/2287 , C08J2325/18 , C08J2329/04 , C08J2333/14 , C08J2339/02 , Y02A20/134
摘要： There is provided an anion exchange membrane comprising, as a main element, a block copolymer having a vinyl alcohol polymer block and a cationic-group containing polymer block as components and which is subjected to a crosslinking treatment. An anion exchange membrane is produced by heating a film obtained from a solution of the block copolymer at a temperature of 100° C. or more, crosslinking the film with a dialdehyde compound in water, an alcohol or a mixture of these under an acidic condition and then washing the film with water. Thus, there can be provided an anion exchange membrane in which organic fouling can be prevented and which exhibiting excellent basic properties such as a membrane resistance and an ionic transport number and excellent membrane strength.
摘要翻译： 提供一种阴离子交换膜，其包含作为主要成分的具有乙烯醇聚合物嵌段和含阳离子性基团的聚合物嵌段作为组分并进行交联处理的嵌段共聚物。 通过在100℃以上的温度下加热由嵌段共聚物溶液获得的膜，在酸性条件下将二氯化合物与二醛化合物在水，醇或它们的混合物中交联来制造阴离子交换膜 然后用水洗膜。 因此，可以提供阴离子交换膜，其中可以防止有机污垢，并且具有优异的基本性能如膜电阻和离子迁移数量以及优异的膜强度。
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公开(公告)号：US08716358B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13259981
申请日：2010-03-24
IPC分类号： B01J41/14
CPC分类号： B01J41/14 , B01D61/44 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/38 , B01D71/80 , B01D2325/16 , C08F293/00 , C08J3/24 , C08J5/2231 , C08J5/2287 , C08J2325/18 , C08J2329/04 , C08J2333/14 , C08J2339/02 , Y02A20/134
摘要： There is provided an anion exchange membrane comprising, as a main element, a block copolymer having a vinyl alcohol polymer block and a cationic-group containing polymer block as components and which is subjected to a crosslinking treatment. An anion exchange membrane is produced by heating a film obtained from a solution of the block copolymer at a temperature of 100° C. or more, crosslinking the film with a dialdehyde compound in water, an alcohol or a mixture of these under an acidic condition and then washing the film with water. Thus, there can be provided an anion exchange membrane in which organic fouling can be prevented and which exhibiting excellent basic properties such as a membrane resistance and an ionic transport number and excellent membrane strength.
摘要翻译： 提供一种阴离子交换膜，其包含作为主要成分的具有乙烯醇聚合物嵌段和含阳离子性基团的聚合物嵌段作为组分并进行交联处理的嵌段共聚物。 通过在100℃以上的温度下加热由嵌段共聚物溶液获得的膜，在酸性条件下将二氯化合物与二醛化合物在水，醇或它们的混合物中交联来制造阴离子交换膜 然后用水洗膜。 因此，可以提供阴离子交换膜，其中可以防止有机污垢，并且具有优异的基本性能如膜电阻和离子迁移数量以及优异的膜强度。
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公开(公告)号：US08758361B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US11612813
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Kenichi Kobayashi , Kimiya Shimizu
发明人： Kenichi Kobayashi , Kimiya Shimizu
IPC分类号： A61F9/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/1662
摘要： An insertion device is disclosed which is suitable for use of liquid as lubricant such as normal saline. The insertion device for inserting a lens into an eye comprises a main body having a nozzle at its front end, and a pushing member for pushing the lens set in the main body into an eye through the nozzle. The pushing member includes an introducing portion through which liquid is introduced and a flow path for supplying the liquid introduced from the introducing portion into the main body.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种插入装置，其适于使用液体作为生理盐水等润滑剂。 用于将透镜插入眼睛的插入装置包括：在其前端具有喷嘴的主体，以及用于将通过喷嘴将主体中设置的透镜推入眼睛的推动构件。 推动构件包括引入液体的引入部分和用于将从引入部分引入的液体供给到主体中的流路。
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公开(公告)号：US08374264B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12836893
申请日：2010-07-15
IPC分类号： H04L27/28
CPC分类号： H04L27/2665 , H04L27/2659 , H04L27/266 , H04L27/2666 , H04L27/2675 , H04L27/2685
摘要： Disclosed herein is a signal processing apparatus, including: a computation device operable to perform transform computation adapted to Fourier-transform a time domain OFDM i.e., Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing signal into a frequency domain OFDM signal; a processing device operable to perform carrier frequency offset detection adapted to detect an estimated carrier frequency offset that is an error of a carrier used for demodulation of the OFDM signal; and a carrier frequency offset correction device operable to perform carrier frequency offset correction adapted to correct the carrier frequency offset of the frequency domain OFDM signal in accordance with the estimated carrier frequency offset.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种信号处理装置，包括：计算装置，可操作用于执行适于将时域OFDM即正交频分复用信号傅立叶变换成频域OFDM信号的变换计算; 处理装置，可操作以执行载波频率偏移检测，其适于检测作为用于解调所述OFDM信号的载波的误差的估计载波频率偏移; 以及载波频率偏移校正装置，其可操作以执行适合于根据估计的载波频率偏移校正频域OFDM信号的载波频率偏移的载波频率偏移校正。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08358722B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US12833409
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： Tadaaki Yuba , Takuya Okamoto , Yuken Goto , Kenichi Kobayashi
发明人： Tadaaki Yuba , Takuya Okamoto , Yuken Goto , Kenichi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L27/2675 , H04L27/2613 , H04L27/2659 , H04L27/2666 , H04L27/2672 , H04L27/2682 , H04L27/2685
摘要： Disclosed herein is a signal processing apparatus including a processing block configured to perform a carrier shift amount detection process for detecting a carrier shift amount constituting a carrier error used for demodulating an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal known as the OFDM signal; and a correction block configured to correct the OFDM signal in accordance with the carrier shift amount. The OFDM signal includes a first preamble signal including subcarriers, and a second preamble signal including subcarriers of which the spacing is narrower than the spacing of the subcarriers included in the first preamble signal. The second preamble signal includes pilot signals which are known signals located at intervals of a predetermined number of subcarriers. The processing block detects the carrier shift amount using a correlation of the subcarriers included in one such second preamble signal.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种信号处理装置，包括：处理块，被配置为执行用于检测构成用于解调称为OFDM信号的正交频分复用信号的载波误差的载波移位量的载波移位量检测处理; 以及校正块，被配置为根据载波移位量校正OFDM信号。 OFDM信号包括包括子载波的第一前导码信号和包括间隔窄于包括在第一前导信号中的子载波的间隔的子载波的第二前导码信号。 第二前导信号包括作为以预定数量的副载波间隔设置的已知信号的导频信号。 处理块使用包括在一个这样的第二前导信号中的子载波的相关性来检测载波移位量。
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