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公开(公告)号：US6107581A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US247860
申请日：1999-02-11
CPC分类号： H01H3/503 , H01H39/00 , H01H2039/008
摘要： A circuit breaking device includes a socket provided on the way of a circuit, a plug movably disposed in a direction that the plug is inserted into and removed from the socket, an explosive exploding in response to a trigger signal given thereto to thereby drive the plug by explosion force to move advanced, and the plug which is normally disposed in a retreated position at where the plug is in a conductive state with said socket, while the plug is in a non-conductive state with said socket when the plug moves to an advanced position.
摘要翻译： 断路装置包括设置在电路途中的插座，可移动地设置在插头插入插座中并从插座移除的方向上的插头，响应于给予其的触发信号而爆炸的爆炸物，从而驱动插头 通过爆炸力向前移动，以及通常设置在插头处于与所述插座处于导电状态的退避位置的插头，同时当插头移动到插座时插头处于非导通状态 先进的职位。
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公开(公告)号：US06295930B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09222360
申请日：1998-12-29
申请人： Masahiro Kume , Motonori Kido , Yoshiyuki Miyazaki , Hideaki Toyama , Akio Matsumaru , Jun Yasukuni , Kenjiro Nishida , Junya Amano , Ayumu Kimura , Hiroshi Hori , Mitsuru Tanigawa
发明人： Masahiro Kume , Motonori Kido , Yoshiyuki Miyazaki , Hideaki Toyama , Akio Matsumaru , Jun Yasukuni , Kenjiro Nishida , Junya Amano , Ayumu Kimura , Hiroshi Hori , Mitsuru Tanigawa
IPC分类号： F42B312
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： A circuit breaker includes, a cylindrical portion having a gunpowder and a exploding unit for exploding the gunpowder by application of electric power to the gunpowder, the cylindrical portion being provided with an opening at at least one end; a base material securing the cylindrical portion, at least the surface of which is made of insulating material; a conductor fixed to the base material and having a break portion located at a position opposite to the opening of the cylindrical portion, the break portion being broken by explosive force of the gunpowder; a first metallic cover portion covering the cylindrical portion and the break portion; and a second metallic cover portion covering the base material from an opposite side to the cylindrical portion, wherein the first and second cover portions are fixed to the base material by directly connecting the first and second cover portions each other.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括：具有火药的圆筒部分和用于通过向火药施加电力来爆炸火药的爆炸单元，所述圆筒部分在至少一端设置有开口; 固定所述圆筒部的基材，至少其表面由绝缘材料制成; 固定在基材上的导体，具有位于与圆筒部的开口相反的位置的断裂部，断裂部被火药的爆炸力打破; 覆盖所述圆筒部和所述断开部的第一金属盖部; 以及从所述圆筒部的相反侧覆盖所述基材的第二金属盖部，其中，所述第一盖部和所述第二盖部通过将所述第一盖部和所述第二盖部彼此直接连接而固定在所述基材上。
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公开(公告)号：US06222439B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09247861
申请日：1999-02-11
IPC分类号： H01H3776
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： A bus bar is connected between a battery post and a stud bolt to which an electric power supply wire is connected. An opening is provided in a housing in which an explosive sealing portion is accommodated. Just before the opening, a broken portion of the bus bar is provided. In the broken portion, a recess portion is formed, and this portion of the broken portion is thin. On both sides of the broken portion, a cutout portions are formed. In case of emergency, electric current generates in a trigger wire, and an explosive in the explosive sealing portion is exploded. An explosive force is directed to the opening of the housing, and the broken portion located just before the opening receives the explosive force forward. Due to the foregoing, the recess portion is broken and both broken pieces are bent at the cutout portions and opened being separated from each other. In this way, an electric power supply circuit is shut off.
摘要翻译： 汇流条连接在电池支柱和连接有电源线的双头螺栓之间。 在容纳有爆炸密封部的壳体中设置有开口。 在开放之前，提供了母线的断开部分。 在断开部分形成有凹部，该部分的断裂部分较薄。 在断开部分的两侧形成切口部分。 在紧急情况下，在触发线中产生电流，爆炸密封部分中的爆炸物爆炸。 爆炸力指向壳体的开口，并且位于开口正前方的断裂部分接收到爆炸力向前。 由于上述原因，凹部破裂，两个断裂片在切口部弯曲并打开彼此分离。 这样，电源电路被切断。
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公开(公告)号：US6011399A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US774610
申请日：1996-12-30
CPC分类号： G01R31/11 , G01R31/021 , G01R31/024
摘要： An apparatus for detecting a trouble location in a wire harness can easily detect a location of any trouble such as breakage or short circuit in electric wires in a wire harness and in particular can detect the trouble location by way of a simple structure utilizing a portion with a shield function. In the detecting apparatus, a pulse signal is transmitted in electric wires (2) in a wire harness (1), in which a trouble location is to be detected, and in a sensing line juxtaposed along the electric wires (2) at their ends. A measuring device (20) receives a reflected wave from a transmitted wave and measures a difference in time between the transmitted wave and the reflected wave. A distance from a transmitting end point to a trouble location point is determined in accordance with the difference in time and a signal propagation velocity. Each electric wire (2) in the wire harness (1) is a single wire having no splice portion and a shielded wire having a conductive shield sheath (10). The wire harness (1) is provided with a connection part for connecting each electric wire (2) and the shield sheath (10) to the measuring device (20).
摘要翻译： 用于检测线束中的故障位置的装置可以容易地检测诸如线束中的电线中的断线或短路的任何故障的位置，并且特别地可以通过简单的结构来检测故障位置，利用具有 屏蔽功能。 在检测装置中，在要检测故障位置的线束（1）中的电线（2）中发送脉冲信号，并且在沿着电线（2）的端部并置的传感线中传输脉冲信号 。 测量装置（20）从发射波接收反射波并测量透射波和反射波之间的时间差。 根据时间差和信号传播速度来确定从发送端点到故障定位点的距离。 线束（1）中的每个电线（2）是不具有接合部分的单线，以及具有导电屏蔽护套（10）的屏蔽线。 线束（1）设置有用于将每个电线（2）和屏蔽护套（10）连接到测量装置（20）的连接部分。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5903156A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US774885
申请日：1996-12-27
CPC分类号： G01R31/007 , G01R31/11
摘要： A method for detecting a trouble location in wire harnesses can easily detect a position of trouble such as breakage, short circuit, or the like in the wire harnesses without bringing enlargement and complication into the wire harnesses. This method includes the steps of: setting each of electric wires (2) in a main line part (4) and a branch line part (5) of a wire harness (1) as a sensing line, the wires (2) being juxtaposed to each other in the respective parts (4, 5); transmitting a pulse wave in a measuring line of a trouble electric wire in the wire harness and the sensing line corresponding to the measuring line at their ends by a pulse generating unit (11); receiving a pulse wave reflected at a trouble point and measuring a difference in time between the transmitted pulse wave and the reflected pulse wave by a synchroscope (12); and computing a distance from a measuring point to the trouble point in accordance with the difference in time and a pulse propagation velocity by a computing unit (13).
摘要翻译： 用于检测线束中的故障位置的方法可以容易地检测线束中的诸如断线，短路等故障的位置，而不会导致线束的放大和复杂化。 该方法包括以下步骤：将线束（1）的主线部分（4）和分支线部分（5）中的每根电线设置为感测线，电线（2）并置 在各部分（4,5）中彼此相对; 通过脉冲发生单元（11）在线束中的故障电线的测量线和与测量线相对应的感测线在其端部发送脉搏波; 接收在故障点处反射的脉搏波，并且通过同步仪（12）测量发射脉冲波与反射脉波之间的时间差; 以及根据计算单元（13）的时间差和脉冲传播速度计算从测量点到故障点的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US5818673A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US825911
申请日：1997-04-02
CPC分类号： H02J1/06 , H02J9/06 , Y10T307/305 , Y10T307/406
摘要： An electric power distribution system is shown where even if supply of electric power is interrupted, other normal electric part systems can be operated. A number of electric power distribution portions are supplied with electric power through at least two systems of electric power lines. The amounts of electric currents in the two systems of the trunk lines respectively are detected and monitored by a sensor and each current detection portion. Moreover, a controller controls a switch corresponding to a sensor which has detected an abnormal value among output values from a number of current detection portions to make non-conductive the trunk line from which the abnormal value has been detected. If a fault takes place in, for example, the trunk line between the electric power distribution portions, the two ends of the trunk line respectively are disconnected by the switch. Moreover, electric power is supplied from another electric power distribution portion through the residual electric power line of the two systems of the electric power lines.
摘要翻译： 即使电力供应被中断，也可以使用其他正常的电气部件系统来运行配电系统。 通过电力线的至少两个系统向多个配电部供给电力。 分别通过传感器和每个电流检测部分检测和监视中继线两个系统中的电流量。 此外，控制器控制与来自多个电流检测部分的输出值中检测到异常值的传感器相对应的开关，使得检测到异常值的中继线不导通。 如果例如在配电部之间发生干线，则主干线的两端分别由开关断开。 此外，通过电力线的两个系统的剩余电力线从另一个配电部供给电力。
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公开(公告)号：US5990572A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US982302
申请日：1997-12-01
申请人： Jun Yasukuni , Masahiro Kume , Yoshikado Hosoda , Motonori Kido , Fukuma Sakamoto , Hideaki Toyama , Akio Matsumaru , Masasi Sugimoto
发明人： Jun Yasukuni , Masahiro Kume , Yoshikado Hosoda , Motonori Kido , Fukuma Sakamoto , Hideaki Toyama , Akio Matsumaru , Masasi Sugimoto
IPC分类号： H01H39/00 , H01H85/46 , H01R13/703 , B60L1/00
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , H01H2039/008 , H01H2085/466 , H01H85/46 , H01R13/7032
摘要： An electric circuit breaker for interrupting an electric circuit of a vehicle includes a circuit break section having an explosive used for exploding a part of an electric circuit by explosion, a detonating device for exploding the explosive by application of electric power to the explosive, a collision detection device for detecting a collision of the vehicle and, a controller which explodes the explosive by supply of an electric current for detonating purposes to the detonating device in response to a detection signal from the collision detection device. The circuit breaker further includes a housing having a cylindrical member, such as an inner cylindrical portion, and a cover for covering the opening of the inner cylindrical portion. Connector terminals are formed on both ends of the conductor and a horizontal target section to be broken is formed in the middle of the conductor. The horizontal target area is disposed in front of the opening of the cylindrical member and the connector terminals are led to the outside of the housing. The explosive and a filament serving as means for heating the explosive are provided in the cylindrical member. The blasting force of the explosive that causes explosion by heating acts on the horizontal target area in a concentrated manner.
摘要翻译： 一种用于中断车辆电路的电路断路器包括具有用于爆炸一部分电路的炸药的断路部分，用于通过向炸药施加电力而爆炸炸药的引爆装置，碰撞 用于检测车辆碰撞的检测装置，以及响应于来自碰撞检测装置的检测信号，通过向引爆装置提供用于引爆目的的电流来爆炸爆炸物的控制器。 断路器还包括具有诸如内圆柱形部分的圆柱形构件和用于覆盖内圆柱形部分的开口的盖的壳体。 连接器端子形成在导体的两端，并且在导体的中间形成待破坏的水平目标部分。 水平目标区域设置在圆柱形构件的开口的前面，并且连接器端子被引导到壳体的外部。 作为用于加热炸药的装置的炸药和长丝设置在圆筒形构件中。 通过加热引起爆炸的爆炸物的爆炸力集中在水平目标区域上。
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公开(公告)号：US5936317A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US832974
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Nobuyuki Sasanouchi , Masahiro Tokunaga , Motonori Kido , Hideaki Toyama , Akio Matsumaru , Hiroshi Yamagishi
发明人： Nobuyuki Sasanouchi , Masahiro Tokunaga , Motonori Kido , Hideaki Toyama , Akio Matsumaru , Hiroshi Yamagishi
CPC分类号： H02J9/005 , H02J7/0031 , B60R16/03 , Y10T307/398 , Y10T307/461 , Y10T307/832
摘要： A power supply unit is provided between a car-carried battery and load units, such as a light control unit. The power supply unit is connected to the load units through a multi-signal line. The power supply unit calculates a consumption current consumed by the load unit using an operating state of the load unit which is received through the multi-signal line from the load control unit associated with the load unit. The power supply unit compares the calculated consumption current with a supplying current supplied form the battery. If the supplying current is excessively large, the power supply unit interrupts the supply of current from the battery to the load unit. Therefore, the power supply device can detect a phenomenon, for example, a rare short of an extremely short shorting time.
摘要翻译： 在携带电池和负载单元之间设置电源单元，例如光控制单元。 电源单元通过多信号线连接到负载单元。 电源单元使用与来自与负载单元相关联的负载控制单元通过多信号线接收的负载单元的操作状态来计算负载单元消耗的消耗电流。 电源单元将计算的消耗电流与从电池供应的供电电流进行比较。 如果供电电流过大，则电源单元中断从电池到负载单元的电流供应。 因此，电源装置可以检测出现象，例如极短的极短的短路时间。
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