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1.发明授权Glass ceramic or glass element that can be subjected to great thermal loads and is decorated with a metallic color 有权玻璃陶瓷或玻璃元件可以承受很大的热负荷，并用金属色装饰公开(公告)号：US07611774B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11547760
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Monica Cotlear De Witzmann , Dietmar Wennemann , Angelina Milanovska , Ella Ruhl , Eva Lauterbach , Ioannis Kosmas
发明人： Monica Cotlear De Witzmann , Dietmar Wennemann , Angelina Milanovska , Ella Ruhl , Eva Lauterbach , Ioannis Kosmas
CPC分类号： C09D5/26 , C09D7/41 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： The glass ceramic or glass element that can be subjected to high thermal loads is decorated with a metallic colorant. The metallic colorant consists of a melted silicate and at least one effect pigment, which is included in a specified proportion in a melt of the silicate glass to form the metallic colorant. The at least one effect pigment is in the form of platelets of synthetic aluminum oxide (Al2O3) coated with at least one metal oxide. Preferably the at least one effect pigment is a XIRALLIC® high chroma sparkle pigment supplied commercially by Merck and the metallic colorant has a pigment content of from 1 to 30 wt. %.
摘要翻译： 可以承受高热负荷的玻璃陶瓷或玻璃元件用金属着色剂装饰。 金属着色剂由熔融硅酸盐和至少一种效应颜料组成，其在硅酸盐玻璃的熔体中以指定比例包含以形成金属着色剂。 所述至少一种效果颜料为涂覆有至少一种金属氧化物的合成氧化铝（Al 2 O 3）的薄片形式。 优选地，至少一种效果颜料是由Merck商业提供的XEROELIC高色度闪光颜料，并且金属着色剂具有1至30重量％的颜料含量。 ％。
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2.发明申请Glass Ceramic or Glass Element that can be Subjected to Great Thermal Loads and is Decorated with a Metallic Color 有权玻璃陶瓷或玻璃元素，可承受极大的热负荷，并以金属色装饰公开(公告)号：US20080214379A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11547760
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Monica Cotlear De Witzmann , Dietmar Wennemann , Angelina Milanovska , Ella Ruhl , Eva Lauterbach , Ioannis Kosmas
发明人： Monica Cotlear De Witzmann , Dietmar Wennemann , Angelina Milanovska , Ella Ruhl , Eva Lauterbach , Ioannis Kosmas
IPC分类号： C03C14/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/26 , C09D7/41 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： The glass ceramic or glass element that can be subjected to high thermal loads is decorated with a metallic colorant. The metallic colorant consists of a melted silicate and at least one effect pigment, which is included in a specified proportion in a melt of the silicate glass to form the metallic colorant. The at least one effect pigment is in the form of platelets of synthetic aluminum oxide (Al2O3) coated with at least one metal oxide. Preferably the at least one effect pigment is a XIRALLIC® high chroma sparkle pigment supplied commercially by Merck and the metallic colorant has a pigment content of from 1 to 30 wt. %.
摘要翻译： 可以承受高热负荷的玻璃陶瓷或玻璃元件用金属着色剂装饰。 金属着色剂由熔融硅酸盐和至少一种效应颜料组成，其在硅酸盐玻璃的熔体中以指定比例包含以形成金属着色剂。 所述至少一种效果颜料为涂覆有至少一种金属氧化物的合成氧化铝（Al 2 O 3 O 3）的片晶形式。 优选地，至少一种效果颜料是由Merck商业提供的XEROELIC高色度闪光颜料，并且金属着色剂具有1至30重量％的颜料含量。 ％。
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3.发明申请Glass ceramic or glass body that can be subjected to great thermal loads and is decorated with a color based on a melted silicate containing effect pigments 审中-公开玻璃陶瓷或玻璃体，可承受极大的热负荷，并以基于熔融硅酸盐的影响颜料的颜色进行装饰公开(公告)号：US20070191206A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US10593982
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Monica Cotlear De Witzmann , Dietmar Wennemann , Angelina Milanovska , Ella Ruhl , Eva Lauterbach , Ioannis Kosmas
发明人： Monica Cotlear De Witzmann , Dietmar Wennemann , Angelina Milanovska , Ella Ruhl , Eva Lauterbach , Ioannis Kosmas
CPC分类号： C03C17/007 , C03C8/14 , C03C17/04 , C03C2209/02 , C03C2217/485 , C03C2217/72 , C03C2218/119 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： The invention relates to a glass ceramic or glass body that can be subjected to great thermal loads and is decorated with a color based on a melted silicate containing effect pigments. In order to reduce the protective look provided by the decoration, the melted silicate contains special effect pigments at a predefined ratio, said special effect pigments producing a color-flopping effect on the decorated glass ceramic of glass body. The human brain is hardly able to perceive the traces of wear as the tint changes according to the angle of vision. Preferably, the color-flopping color is based on a melted silicate to which effect pigments are added at a given ratio in the form of synthetic plane-parallel silicon dioxide (SiO2) laminae which are coated with metal oxides.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种玻璃陶瓷或玻璃体，该玻璃陶瓷或玻璃体可承受较大的热负荷，并以基于熔融硅酸盐的效果颜料的颜色进行装饰。 为了减少由装饰提供的保护性外观，熔融的硅酸盐以预定比例含有特殊效果颜料，所述特殊效果颜料对玻璃体的装饰玻璃陶瓷产生着色效果。 随着视力的变化，人脑几乎无法察觉磨损痕迹。 优选地，着色颜色基于熔融硅酸盐，其以特定比例添加以合成平面平行二氧化硅（SiO 2）层的形式加入的熔融硅酸盐，其涂覆有金属 氧化物。
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4.发明授权Stove or grill for cooking, and a stove or grill for cooking having a glass ceramic cook top or hob, and a glass ceramic plate cook top or hob for use in a stove or grill 有权用于烹饪的炉子或烤架，以及用于烹饪的炉灶或烤架，具有玻璃陶瓷烹饪炉顶或炉灶，以及用于炉灶或烤架中的玻璃陶瓷板烹饪炉或炉公开(公告)号：US06492624B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09758953
申请日：2001-01-11
IPC分类号： H05B368
CPC分类号： H05B3/74 , A47J37/0694 , F24C15/10 , F24C15/14
摘要： Stove or grill having a cook top, hob or cooking surface for cooking food. The cook top or hob is made of a glass ceramic material. The top surface of the cook top or hob has at least one groove-shaped depression to define and separate various zone and cooking areas on the cook top or hob.
摘要翻译： 炉灶或烧烤炉具有烹饪炉灶，炉灶或烹饪面以烹饪食物。 厨房顶部或灶台由玻璃陶瓷材料制成。 厨房顶部或灶台的顶部表面具有至少一个凹槽形凹陷，以限定和分离厨房顶部或灶台上的各个区域和烹饪区域。
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5.发明申请METHOD OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY MELTING AND REFINING OF A GLASS MELT FOR A CRYSTALLIZABLE GLASS OF A LITHIUM ALUMINIUM SILICATE (LAS) GLASS CERAMIC 有权环境友好的熔融和精炼玻璃熔体的方法用于玻璃硅酸锂（LAS）玻璃陶瓷的可晶体玻璃公开(公告)号：US20100224619A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12717189
申请日：2010-03-04
申请人： Klaus Schoenberger , Friedrich Siebers , Ioannis Kosmas , Matthias Stubenrauch , Horst Blei , Reiner Best , Eckhart Doering , Udo Jakob
发明人： Klaus Schoenberger , Friedrich Siebers , Ioannis Kosmas , Matthias Stubenrauch , Horst Blei , Reiner Best , Eckhart Doering , Udo Jakob
CPC分类号： C03C1/004 , C03C3/087 , C03C10/0045 , C03C10/0054
摘要： The method of environmentally friendly melting and refining a glass melt of a crystallizable glass, which is used for making a lithium aluminium silicate (LAS) glass ceramic, includes the steps of providing a glass batch with a main batch composition within a lithium aluminium silicate (LAS) glass system, in which 0.1-
摘要翻译： 用于制造硅酸锂铝（LAS）玻璃陶瓷的可结晶玻璃的玻璃熔体的环境友好的熔化和精制方法包括以下步骤：在硅酸锂铝内提供主批料组合物的玻璃批料 LAS）玻璃系统，其中添加了0.1- <0.6重量％的氧化锡作为主要澄清剂，但不含有氧化亚砷和/或氧化锑作为澄清剂，配制玻璃批料的原料混合物 ，使得少于40重量％的原料混合物是石英砂，然后在至少1600℃的温度下精炼由玻璃批料形成的玻璃熔体。
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6.发明授权Method for reshaping glass-ceramic articles, apparatus for performing the method and glass-ceramic articles made thereby 有权玻璃陶瓷制品的成形方法，由此制成的玻璃陶瓷制品的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07721572B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11063217
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： Martin Taplan , Herwig Scheidler , Ioannis Kosmas , Friedrich-Georg Schroeder , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Torsten Gabelmann , Dieter Schoenig
发明人： Martin Taplan , Herwig Scheidler , Ioannis Kosmas , Friedrich-Georg Schroeder , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Torsten Gabelmann , Dieter Schoenig
IPC分类号： C03B23/035
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 , C03B23/02 , C03B23/0355 , C03B23/26 , C03B29/08
摘要： The apparatus performs a forced reshaping of a flat green glass part during a ceramicizing process in which the viscosity of the glass is temporarily lowered due to crystallization heat. The apparatus includes a continuous furnace (3) for the ceramicizing process: a reshaping device (2′) provided with activating openings (6); and vertically movable pressure-operated reshaping tools (9) arranged in the reshaping device (2′). The furnace (3) is provided with lateral openings (4) for temporarily connecting activating lines (8) to the activating openings (6) of the reshaping device (2′) in a sealed manner in order to operate the reshaping tools (9) by supplying pressurized air to the reshaping device or by producing a low pressure in the reshaping device (2′).
摘要翻译： 该装置在玻璃的粘度由于结晶热而临时降低的陶瓷化过程中对扁平的玻璃部分进行强制整形。 该装置包括用于陶瓷化过程的连续炉（3）：设有活化孔（6）的整形装置（2'）; 以及布置在整形装置（2'）中的可垂直移动的压力操作整形工具（9）。 炉（3）设置有用于将致动管线（8）以密封方式临时连接到整形装置（2'）的致动开口（6）的横向开口（4），以便操作整形工具（9） 通过向整形装置供应加压空气或通过在整形装置（2'）中产生低压。
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公开(公告)号：US07205252B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US11124849
申请日：2005-05-09
申请人： Otmar Becker , Falk Gabel , Christian Roos , Bernd Ruedinger , Friedrich Siebers , Michael Bug , Ioannis Kosmas , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Martin Mueller
发明人： Otmar Becker , Falk Gabel , Christian Roos , Bernd Ruedinger , Friedrich Siebers , Michael Bug , Ioannis Kosmas , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Martin Mueller
IPC分类号： C03C10/14
CPC分类号： C03C10/0045 , C03B32/02 , C03C10/0036 , C03C10/0054
摘要： The method produces a glass-ceramic article substantially in the form of a plate with improved high temperature difference resistance or strength. The glass-ceramic article contains keatite mixed crystals (KMK) or high quartz mixed crystals (HQMK) as well as the keatite mixed crystals (KMK). The method includes heating a glass-ceramic in a high quartz mixed crystal state to form the keatite mixed crystals with a heating rate of 20 K/min to 150 K/min, preferably more than 15 K/min, especially preferably more than 20 K/min. These high heating rates increase the temperature difference resistance.
摘要翻译： 该方法产生基本上呈板状形式的玻璃陶瓷制品，具有改善的耐高温性或强度。 玻璃陶瓷制品含有凯特混合晶体（KMK）或高石英混晶（HQMK）以及酮钾混合晶体（KMK）。 该方法包括加热高石英混合晶体状态的玻璃陶瓷，以20K / min至150K / min，优选大于15K / min，特别优选大于20K的加热速率形成酮钙石混晶 /分钟 这些高加热速率提高了温差电阻。
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8.发明授权Method for reshaping glass-ceramic articles, apparatus for performing the method and glass-ceramic articles made thereby 失效玻璃陶瓷制品的成形方法，由此制成的玻璃陶瓷制品的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08650907B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12175107
申请日：2008-07-17
申请人： Martin Taplan , Herwig Scheidler , Ioannis Kosmas , Friedrich-Georg Schroeder , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Torsten Gabelmann , Dieter Schoenig
发明人： Martin Taplan , Herwig Scheidler , Ioannis Kosmas , Friedrich-Georg Schroeder , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Torsten Gabelmann , Dieter Schoenig
IPC分类号： C03B32/02
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 , C03B23/02 , C03B23/0355 , C03B23/26 , C03B29/08
摘要： The method produces a reshaped glass-ceramic article by forced reshaping of a flat green glass part during a ceramicizing process with temporarily lowered viscosity due to crystallization heat. To perform the forced reshaping economically the forced reshaping takes place in a continuous oven for ceramicizing and in an oven section in which the viscosity of the green glass part is temporarily lowered as a result of crystallization heat. An apparatus for performing the process is provided in the continuous oven including different active reshaping devices and/or a hollow mold. The method produces glass-ceramic articles with undamaged surfaces corresponding to surfaces produced during the making of the green glass part (smooth or structured, e.g. knobbed).
摘要翻译： 该方法通过在陶瓷化过程中由于结晶热临时降低粘度而强制重塑平的绿色玻璃部分而产生重新定形的玻璃 - 陶瓷制品。 为了经济地进行强制整形，强制重塑在连续烘箱中进行，用于陶瓷化和在烘烤部分中，由于结晶热，绿色玻璃部分的粘度暂时降低。 在包括不同的主动整形装置和/或空心模具的连续烘箱中提供了用于执行该过程的装置。 该方法产生玻璃陶瓷制品，其具有对应于在制作绿色玻璃部件期间产生的表面（光滑或结构化，例如旋钮）的未损坏表面。
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9.发明申请Translucent or opaque colored glass-ceramic article providing a cooking surface and its use 审中-公开提供烹饪表面的半透明或不透明有色玻璃陶瓷制品及其用途公开(公告)号：US20050252503A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11124853
申请日：2005-05-09
申请人： Friedrich Siebers , Ulrich Schiffner , Otmar Becker , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Ioannis Kosmas , Erich Rodek , Reiner Best
发明人： Friedrich Siebers , Ulrich Schiffner , Otmar Becker , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Ioannis Kosmas , Erich Rodek , Reiner Best
CPC分类号： C03C10/0036 , C03C17/02 , C03C2218/35
摘要： The translucent or opaque colored glass-ceramic article provides a cooking surface and has an adjustable light transmission in a visible range under 15%, as measured for a 4 mm sample thickness; a flaw-free upper surface with an impact resistance of greater than 18 cm breaking height, as tested with a 200 g steel ball in a falling ball test; a temperature difference resistance of greater than 500° C.; a high crystallinity with keatite mixed crystals as principal crystal phase in an interior of the glass-ceramic article and with a residual glass phase fraction of less than 8% by weight; a glassy upper surface layer of from 0.5 to 2.5 μm thick, which is substantially free of high quartz mixed crystals and which inhibits chemical reactions, and a content of enriched ingredients in the residual glass phase in the interior of the glass-ceramic and in the glassy surface layer of ΣNa2O+K2O+CaO+SrO+BaO+F+refining agents of from 0.2 to 1.6% by weight.
摘要翻译： 半透明或不透明的玻璃陶瓷制品提供烹饪表面，并且在可见光范围内具有可调节的光透射率，在15mm的样品厚度下测量; 一个无瑕疵的上表面，具有大于18厘米断裂高度的抗冲击强度，在落球试验中用200克钢球测试; 耐温差大于500℃。 在玻璃陶瓷制品的内部具有作为主要晶相的酮铁矿混合晶体的高结晶度，残余玻璃相分数小于8重量％; 玻璃状上表面层厚度为0.5至2.5μm，其基本上不含高石英混晶并且抑制化学反应，并且玻璃陶瓷内部残余玻璃相中富集成分的含量 SigmaNa 2 O + K 2 O + CaO + SrO + BaO + F +澄清剂的玻璃状表面层为0.2至1.6重量％。
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10.发明授权Method of environmentally friendly melting and refining of a glass melt for a crystallizable glass of a lithium aluminium silicate (LAS) glass ceramic 有权用于玻璃熔融物的环境友好型熔融法用于硅酸锂铝（LAS）玻璃陶瓷的可结晶玻璃公开(公告)号：US09199872B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US12717189
申请日：2010-03-04
申请人： Klaus Schoenberger , Friedrich Siebers , Ioannis Kosmas , Matthias Stubenrauch , Horst Blei , Reiner Best , Eckhart Doering , Udo Jakob
发明人： Klaus Schoenberger , Friedrich Siebers , Ioannis Kosmas , Matthias Stubenrauch , Horst Blei , Reiner Best , Eckhart Doering , Udo Jakob
CPC分类号： C03C1/004 , C03C3/087 , C03C10/0045 , C03C10/0054
摘要： The method of environmentally friendly melting and refining a glass melt of a crystallizable glass, which is used for making a lithium aluminum silicate (LAS) glass ceramic, includes the steps of providing a glass batch with a main batch composition within a lithium aluminum silicate (LAS) glass system, in which 0.1-
摘要翻译： 用于制造硅酸锂铝（LAS）玻璃陶瓷的可结晶玻璃的玻璃熔体的环境友好的熔化和精制方法包括以下步骤：在硅酸锂铝内提供主批料组合物的玻璃批料 LAS）玻璃系统，其中添加了0.1- <0.6重量％的氧化锡作为主要澄清剂，但不含有氧化亚砷和/或氧化锑作为澄清剂，配制玻璃批料的原料混合物 ，使得少于40重量％的原料混合物是石英砂，然后在至少1600℃的温度下精炼由玻璃批料形成的玻璃熔体。
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