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公开(公告)号：US08222754B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12473895
申请日：2009-05-28
IPC分类号： F03D5/04
摘要： A vibration-based power generator has a variable stiffness oscillator connected to a base. The oscillator comprises an inertial mass moving relative to the base in response to vibrations. The oscillator has a neutral position corresponding to a position of the oscillator when no vibrations are transmitted to the base. The oscillator has a first position where the mass is at a first distance and a second position where the inertial mass is at a second distance from a position of the mass when the oscillator is in neutral position. The second distance is greater than the first distance. A stiffness of the oscillator at the second position is greater than a stiffness of the oscillator at the first position. A transducer generating electric power in response to movement of the inertial mass is associated with the oscillator. A method of optimizing a vibration-based power generator is also presented.
摘要翻译： 基于振动的发电机具有连接到基座的可变刚度振荡器。 振荡器包括响应于振动相对于基座移动的惯性质量。 当没有振动传播到基座时，振荡器具有对应于振荡器的位置的中性位置。 振荡器具有质量处于第一距离的第一位置和第二位置，其中当振荡器处于中立位置时惯性质量与质量位置相距第二距离。 第二距离大于第一距离。 第二位置处的振荡器的刚度大于第一位置处的振荡器的刚度。 响应于惯性质量块的移动产生电力的换能器与振荡器相关联。 还提出了一种优化基于振动的发电机的方法。
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2.发明申请METHOD OF OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF DUAL-MODE FILTERS, QUAD-MODE FILTERS, DUAL BAND FILTERS, AND DIPLEXER/MULTIPLEXER DEVICES USING FULL OR HALF CUT DIELECTRIC RESONATORS 有权双模式滤波器，四通道滤波器，双滤波器的操作和构造方法，以及使用全部或半导体电介质谐振器的DIPLEX /多路复用器件公开(公告)号：US20100013578A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12479263
申请日：2009-06-05
CPC分类号： H01P1/2086 , H01P7/105 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： Novel quadruple-mode, dual-mode, and dual-band filters as well multiplexers are presented. A cylindrical dielectric resonator sized appropriately in terms of its diameter D and length L will operate as a quadruple-mode resonator, offering significant size reduction for dielectric resonator filter applications. This is achieved by having two mode pairs of the structure resonate at the same frequency. Single-cavity, quad-mode filters and higher order 4n-pole filters are realizable using this quad-mode cylindrical resonator. The structure of the quad-mode cylinder can be simplified by cutting lengthwise along its central axis to produce a half-cut cylinder suitable for operation in either a dual-mode or a dual-band. Dual-mode, 2n-pole filters are realizable using this half-cut cylinder. Dual-band filters and diplexers are further realizable using the half-cut structure and full cylinder by carrying separate frequency bands on different resonant modes of the structure. These diplexers greatly reduce size and mass of many-channel multiplexers at the system level, as each two channels are overloaded in one physical branch. Full control of center frequencies of resonances, and input and inter-resonator couplings are achievable, allowing realization of microwave filters with different bandwidth, frequency, and Return Loss specifications, as well as advanced filtering functions with prescribed transmission zeros. Spurious performance of the half-cut cylinder can also be improved by cutting one or more through-way slots between opposite surfaces. Size and mass reduction achieved by using the full and half-cut resonators described, provide various levels of size reduction in microwave systems, both filter level, and multiplexer level.
摘要翻译： 提出了新的四模式，双模和双频滤波器以及多路复用器。 在其直径D和长度L方面适当尺寸的圆柱形介质谐振器将作为四模式谐振器工作，为介质谐振器滤波器应用提供显着的尺寸减小。 这是通过使两个模式对的结构以相同的频率共振来实现的。 单腔，四模滤波器和高阶4n极滤波器可以使用这种四模圆柱谐振器来实现。 可以通过沿其中心轴沿纵向切割来简化四通道圆筒的结构，以产生适合于在双模式或双频带中操作的半切圆筒。 双模，2n极滤波器可以使用该半切圆筒实现。 双频带滤波器和双工器可以通过在结构的不同谐振模式下携带分离的频带，使用半切割结构和全圆筒进一步实现。 这些双工器在系统级别大大减少了多通道多路复用器的尺寸和质量，因为每个两个通道在一个物理分支中过载。 完全控制谐振中心频率，以及输入和谐振器间耦合，可实现具有不同带宽，频率和回波损耗规格的微波滤波器，以及具有规定传输零点的先进滤波功能。 半切圆柱体的杂散性能也可以通过在相对表面之间切割一个或多个贯通槽来提高。 通过使用所描述的全切割和半切谐振器实现的尺寸和质量减小提供了微波系统中的各种尺寸减小，滤波器级和复用器级。
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公开(公告)号：US5200721A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US794044
申请日：1991-11-19
申请人： Raafat R. Mansour
发明人： Raafat R. Mansour
CPC分类号： H01P7/105 , H01P1/2086
摘要： A dual-mode filter has a dielectric resonator in each cavity, with each resonator containing one or more apertures. The aperture or apertures are located to shift a resonance frequency of a spurious mode to a higher frequency range distance from a principal mode. The principal mode can be an HEH.sub.11 mode and the spurious mode can be an HEE.sub.11 mode or vice-versa. The dielectric resonators can be a solid block or two or more discs that are laminated to one another. Previous dual-mode filters cannot attain the results required for current satellite systems.
摘要翻译： 双模式滤波器在每个空腔中具有介质谐振器，每个谐振器包含一个或多个孔。 孔或孔被定位成将寄生模式的共振频率移动到与主模式更高的频率范围距离。 主模式可以是HEH11模式，寄生模式可以是HEE11模式，反之亦然。 介质谐振器可以是彼此层压的固体块或两个或更多个盘。 以前的双模式滤波器无法达到当前卫星系统所需的结果。
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公开(公告)号：US09059495B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13489289
申请日：2012-06-05
摘要： A waveguide switch based on alternating short and open loads in a waveguide path. In one embodiment, the switch being made up of four waveguides connected by sections of ridge waveguides where simple short-circuit loads can be activated to control the signal paths. The switch being adapted for the C-, R- and T-type switches. Another embodiment of the same device being adapted for SPT type switched.
摘要翻译： 基于在波导路径中交替的短路和开路负载的波导开关。 在一个实施例中，开关由通过脊波导部分连接的四个波导构成，其中可以启动简单的短路负载来控制信号路径。 该开关适用于C-，R-和T型开关。 相同设备的另一实施例适用于SPT类型切换。
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公开(公告)号：US6041245A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US577156
申请日：1995-12-22
申请人： Raafat R. Mansour
发明人： Raafat R. Mansour
CPC分类号： H01P3/081 , Y10S505/70 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/866
摘要： A high power high temperature superconductive circuit for use in various microwave devices including filters, dielectric resonator filters, multiplexers, transmission lines, delay lines, hybrids and beam-forming networks has thin gold films deposited either on a substrate or on top of the high temperature superconductive film. Alternatively, other metal films can be used or a plurality of dielectric films can be used or a dielectric constant gradient substrate can be used. The use of these materials in a part or parts of a microwave circuit reduces the current density in those parts compared to the level of current density if only high temperature superconductive film is used. This increases the power handling capability of the circuit.
摘要翻译： 用于包括滤波器，介质谐振器滤波器，多路复用器，传输线，延迟线，混合器和波束形成网络在内的各种微波器件的高功率高温超导电路具有沉积在衬底上或在高温顶部的薄金膜 超导膜。 或者，可以使用其它金属膜，也可以使用多个介电膜，也可以使用介电常数梯度衬底。 如果仅使用高温超导膜，那么这些材料在微波电路的一部分或部分中的使用可以降低那些部件中的电流密度，而与电流密度的水平相比较。 这增加了电路的功率处理能力。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5498771A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US161256
申请日：1993-12-03
申请人： Raafat R. Mansour , Van Dokas
发明人： Raafat R. Mansour , Van Dokas
CPC分类号： H01P1/2084 , Y10S505/70 , Y10S505/866
摘要： Microwave bandpass filters contain dielectric resonators mounted in dielectric blocks, which are in turn mounted in cavities. There can be more than one dielectric resonator per cavity. Significant size reduction has been achieved over prior art filters. The filters can be operated at cryogenic temperatures and since the results attainable at cryogenic temperatures are repeatable, the filters can be tuned at cryogenic temperatures and returned to room temperature before being returned to cryogenic temperatures for operating purposes. When operated at cryogenic temperatures, the filters contain shorting plates having high temperature superconducting material thereon. The filters can be constructed with various configurations and can be operated in either a single mode or a dual-mode. Previous single mode or dual-mode dielectric resonator filters are larger in size and mass than the filters of the present application.
摘要翻译： 微波带通滤波器包含安装在介质块中的介质谐振器，它们依次安装在空腔中。 每个腔可以有多个介质谐振器。 与现有技术的过滤器相比，已经实现了显着的尺寸减小。 过滤器可以在低温下运行，并且由于可以在低温下实现的结果是可重复的，因此过滤器可在低温下进行调节并返回到室温，然后返回到低温温度进行操作。 当在低温运行时，过滤器包含其上具有高温超导材料的短路板。 滤波器可以用各种配置构造，并且可以在单模或双模操作。 以前的单模或双模介质谐振器滤波器的尺寸和质量比本申请的滤波器大。
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公开(公告)号：US11189896B2
公开(公告)日：2021-11-30
申请号：US16228587
申请日：2018-12-20
摘要： The present invention is a tunable bandpass filter to provide a constant absolute bandwidth across a tuning range, comprising of a pair of resonators to determine a filter center frequency, each said resonator has a rectangular waveguide cavity, wherein said filter center frequency depends on the dimensions of said rectangular waveguide cavity; a pair of side walls attached to said pair of resonators to form a filter housing; a tuning element movably attached to at least one of said pair of side walls and extending in said filter housing and movable orthogonally to said pair of resonators, and wherein said dimensions of said rectangular waveguide cavity change by moving said tuning element, thereby said filter center frequency is changed.
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公开(公告)号：US09958444B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-01
申请号：US14292740
申请日：2014-05-30
IPC分类号： G01N33/545 , A61B5/145 , G01N33/483 , A61B5/1477 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/545 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/1477 , A61B5/4845 , A61B5/681 , A61B5/6893 , A61B2562/028 , A61B2562/06 , G01N33/4836
摘要： According to one aspect, a system for sensing ethanol from human skin, that comprises at least one apparatus for sensing ethanol and a coupling matrix readout extraction unit for performing a method of extracting a coupling-matrix readout. The at least one sensing apparatus and the coupling matrix readout extraction may be mounted on a substrate. The substrate may be adapted such that it can be formed into a wearable accessory that can be worn by a human subject. When the wearable accessory is worn by the human subject such that the subject provides a skin tissue sample to the accessory, the presence or concentration of ethanol and other compounds may be determined from the vapor associated with the tissue sample.
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150346197A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14292740
申请日：2014-05-30
IPC分类号： G01N33/545 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/00 , G01N33/483
CPC分类号： G01N33/545 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/1477 , A61B5/4845 , A61B5/681 , A61B5/6893 , A61B2562/028 , A61B2562/06 , G01N33/4836
摘要： According to one aspect, a system for sensing ethanol from human skin, that comprises at least one apparatus for sensing ethanol and a coupling matrix readout extraction unit for performing a method of extracting a coupling-matrix readout. The at least one sensing apparatus and the coupling matrix readout extraction may be mounted on a substrate. The substrate may be adapted such that it can be formed into a wearable accessory that can be worn by a human subject. When the wearable accessory is worn by the human subject such that the subject provides a skin tissue sample to the accessory, the presence or concentration of ethanol and other compounds may be determined from the vapour associated with the tissue sample.
摘要翻译： 根据一个方面，一种用于感测来自人体皮肤的乙醇的系统，其包括至少一个用于感测乙醇的装置和用于执行提取耦合矩阵读出的方法的耦合矩阵读出提取单元。 所述至少一个感测装置和耦合矩阵读出提取可以安装在基板上。 衬底可以适于使得其可以形成为可被人类受试者佩戴的可穿戴附件。 当可佩戴的附件被人类受试者穿戴使得受试者向附件提供皮肤组织样品时，乙醇和其它化合物的存在或浓度可以从与组织样品相关的蒸气确定。
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公开(公告)号：US07778506B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11697169
申请日：2007-04-05
IPC分类号： G02B6/42
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H2050/049
摘要： A multi-port RF MEMS switch, a switch matrix having several multi-port RF MEMS switches and an interconnect network have a monolithic structure with clamped-clamped beams, cantilever beams or thermally operated actuators. A method of fabricating a monolithic switch has clamped-clamped beams or cantilever beams.
摘要翻译： 多端口RF MEMS开关，具有几个多端口RF MEMS开关的开关矩阵和互连网络具有具有夹紧的梁，悬臂梁或热操作的致动器的单片结构。 制造单片开关的方法具有夹紧的梁或悬臂梁。
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