Synergistic light stabilizer compositions for synthetic resins and resin
compositions containing the same

    公开(公告)号:US4396735A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-02

    申请号:US193551

    申请日:1980-10-03

    CPC分类号: C08K5/3462 C08K5/3435

    摘要: Light stabilizers for synthetic resin compositions and synthetic resin compositions containing such stabilizers are provided, comprising(1) at least one hindered heterocyclic amine having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X is a bivalent linking radical forming with the ring structure ##STR2## a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having from five to seven ring atoms, preferably piperidine;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, preferably methyl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together as pentylene (CH.sub.2).sub.5 ;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 taken together as one of butylene--(CH.sub.2).sub.4, pentylene--(CH.sub.2).sub.5, and CH.sub.2 --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --NH--C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --;n is 1 or 2; andwhen n is 1, Y.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, O.sup..cndot., OH, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl and acyl having from one to about thirty carbon atoms; andwhen n is 2, Y.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, cycloalkylene and aralkylene having from one to about thirty carbon atoms; together with(2) at least one heterocyclic acid hydrazide having the formula: ##STR3## wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl and such groups having hydroxyl, carboxylic acid ester, oxyether and carbonyl groups having from one to about thirty carbon atoms; ##STR4## is the residue of a dicarboxylic or tetracarboxylic acid, wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of alkylene, alkenylene, cycloalkylene, alkylcycloalkylene, arylene and alkylarylene having from one to about thirty carbon atoms, and such radicals bearing free carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid ester groups; andm is 1 or 2.In such combinations, the heterocyclic acid hydrazide, which alone is not a light-stabilizer, synergizes the stabilizing effectiveness of the hindered heterocyclic amine.

    Stabilizers for synthetic polymers comprising
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl carboxylic acid ester, .beta.-thioalkyl
propionic acid ester and phenol
    6.
    发明授权
    Stabilizers for synthetic polymers comprising 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl carboxylic acid ester, .beta.-thioalkyl propionic acid ester and phenol 失效
    包含2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基羧酸酯,β-硫代烷基丙酸酯和苯酚的合成聚合物稳定剂

    公开(公告)号:US4219463A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-26

    申请号:US852254

    申请日:1977-11-17

    CPC分类号: C08K5/3435

    摘要: Stabilizers for organic polymeric materials are provided, comprising a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl carboxylic acid ester having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and O; R.sub.6 is lower alkyl having from one to two carbon atoms;n is selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, 3 and 4; andZ is an organic radical having a valence from 1 to 4, the valence positions being taken by ##STR3## groups, and from one to about twenty carbon atoms, and selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkylene, alkenylene, alkylidene; aryl, arylene, aralkyl, aralkylene, aralkylidene, alkaryl, alkarylene, alkarylidene; heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylene, heterocycloalkylidene; cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylene, cycloalkenylene, cycloalkylidene, alkcycloalkyl, alkcycloalkenyl, alkcycloalkenylene, alkcycloalkylene, cycloalkalkylene, cycloalkalkyl, cycloalkalkenyl, and cycloalkalkenylene, and amino- and hydroxy-substituted such radicals; a .beta.-thioalkyl propionic acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol, and a phenolic antioxidant.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于有机聚合物材料的稳定剂,其包含具有以下通式的2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基羧酸酯:其中:R1选自 Y图像选自氢和O; R6是具有1至2个碳原子的低级烷基; n选自1,2,3和4组; 并且Z为有价基团的有机基团,其价态为1至4,化合价位置由1个至约20个碳原子取代,选自烷基,烯基,亚烷基,亚烯基,亚烷基 ; 芳基,亚芳基,芳烷基,亚芳基,亚烷叉基,烷芳基,亚烷基,亚芳叉基; 杂环烷基,杂环亚烷基,杂环亚烷基; 环烯基,亚环烷基,环亚烯基,亚环烷基,烷基环烷基,烷基环烯基,环亚烷基,烷基亚环烷基,环亚烷基,环烷基,环烯基和环亚烷基,以及氨基和羟基取代的这种基团; 多元醇的β-硫烷基丙酸酯和酚类抗氧化剂。

    Stabilizers for synthetic polymers comprising
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl carboxylic acid ester, phosphonic acid
ester and phenol
    8.
    发明授权
    Stabilizers for synthetic polymers comprising 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl carboxylic acid ester, phosphonic acid ester and phenol 失效
    包含2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基羧酸酯,膦酸酯和苯酚的合成聚合物稳定剂

    公开(公告)号:US4210577A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-01

    申请号:US858599

    申请日:1977-12-08

    CPC分类号: C08K5/5333 C08K5/3435

    摘要: Stabilizers for organic polymeric materials are provided, comprising a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl carboxylic acid ester having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and O.sup.. ; R.sub.6 is lower alkyl having from one to two carbon atoms;n is selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, 3 and 4; andZ is an organic radical having a valence from 1 to 4, the valence positions being taken by ##STR3## groups, and from one to about twenty carbon atoms, and selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkylene, alkenylene, alkylidene; aryl, arylene, aralkyl, aralkylene, aralkylidene, alkaryl, alkarylene, alkarylidene; heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylene, heterocycloalkylidene; cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylene, cycloalkenylene, cycloalkylidene, alkcycloalkyl, alkcycloalkenyl, alkcycloalkenylene, alkcycloalkylene, cycloalkalkylene, cycloalkalkyl, cycloalkalkenyl, and cycloalkalkenylene, and amino- and hydroxy-substituted such radicals; a phosphonic acid ester, and a phenolic antioxidant.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于有机聚合物材料的稳定剂,其包含具有以下通式的2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基羧酸酯:其中:R1选自 + TR < 图像Y选自氢和O; R6是具有1至2个碳原子的低级烷基; n选自1,2,3和4组; 并且Z为有价基团的有机基团,其价态为1至4,化合价位置由1个至约20个碳原子取代,选自烷基,烯基,亚烷基,亚烯基,亚烷基 ; 芳基,亚芳基,芳烷基,亚芳基,亚烷叉基,烷芳基,亚烷基,亚芳叉基; 杂环烷基,杂环亚烷基,杂环亚烷基; 环烯基,亚环烷基,环亚烯基,亚环烷基,烷基环烷基,烷基环烯基,环亚烷基,烷基亚环烷基,环亚烷基,环烷基,环烯基和环亚烷基,以及氨基和羟基取代的这种基团; 膦酸酯和酚类抗氧化剂。

    2,2,6,6-Tetraalkyl-4-piperidyl ketones and ketals as stabilizers for
synthetic polymers
    9.
    发明授权
    2,2,6,6-Tetraalkyl-4-piperidyl ketones and ketals as stabilizers for synthetic polymers 失效
    2,2,6,6-四烷基-4-哌啶酮和缩酮作为合成聚合物的稳定剂

    公开(公告)号:US4173599A

    公开(公告)日:1979-11-06

    申请号:US886965

    申请日:1978-03-16

    CPC分类号: C07D491/10 C08K5/3435

    摘要: 2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidyl ketones and ketals are provided, useful as stabilizers for organic polymeric materials, and having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein n are each 0 or 1 and are each the same;R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms, and acryl ##STR2## R' being alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms;R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and O.sup.. ;Y is selected from the group consisting of a carbon-to-carbon bond--, oxy --O--; alkylene having from one to about three carbon atoms, and alkyl-substituted alkylene, the alkylene having from one to about three carbon atoms, the alkyl having from one to about six carbon atoms; andZ is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR3##

    摘要翻译: 提供2,2,6,6-四烷基-4-哌啶基酮和缩酮,其可用作有机聚合物材料的稳定剂,并具有以下通式:其中n各自为0或1且各自相同; R选自氢,具有1至约18个碳原子的烷基,丙烯酰基是具有1至约18个碳原子的烷基; R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5选自氢和具有1至约18个碳原子的烷基; R6选自氢和O. Y选自碳 - 碳键 - ,氧-O-; 具有1至约3个碳原子的亚烷基和烷基取代的亚烷基,具有1至约3个碳原子的亚烷基,具有1至约6个碳原子的烷基; Z选自: