摘要:
Polyhydric alcohol ethers of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone ketals are provided, having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to about eight carbon atoms, and alkyleneoxyalkylene, each alkylene having from two to about eight carbon atoms;R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from one to about four carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; oxyl O; alkyl, hydroxy alkyl and epoxyalkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; acyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about eighteen carbon atoms; phenyl; phenalkyl and alkylphenyl having from seven to about twenty-four carbon atoms; andn is a number from 3 to 6as well as synthetic resin compositions having an improved resistance to deterioration and containing such compounds.
摘要:
N,N,N-tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone ketal)-1,3,5-triazines are provided, having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from one to about four carbon atoms; andR.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; oxyl O; alkyl, hydroxy alkyl and epoxyalkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; alkanoyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about eighteen carbon atoms; phenyl; phenalkyl and alkylphenyl having from seven to about twenty-four carbon atoms; as well as synthetic resin compositions having an improved resistance to deterioration and containing such compounds.
摘要:
Polyethers containing 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidinyl carboxylic acid ester or ether groups are provided, comprising polymeric units having the structure ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --O, alkyl, hydroxy alkyl and epoxyalkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms, acyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having from three to about eighteen carbon atoms; phenyl; phenalkyl and alkylphenyl having from seven to about twenty-four carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is hydrogen or hydroxy;n.sub.1 is 0 or 1;R.sub.3 is lower alkyl having from one to about six carbon atoms; andn is the average number of such units in the polymer; as well as stabilized synthetic resin compositions comprising such polyethers.
摘要:
Light stabilizers for synthetic resin compositions and synthetic resin compositions containing such stabilizers are provided, comprising(1) at least one hindered heterocyclic amine having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X is a bivalent linking radical forming with the ring structure ##STR2## a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having from five to seven ring atoms, preferably piperidine;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, preferably methyl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together as pentylene (CH.sub.2).sub.5 ;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 taken together as one of butylene--(CH.sub.2).sub.4, pentylene--(CH.sub.2).sub.5, and CH.sub.2 --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --NH--C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --;n is 1 or 2; andwhen n is 1, Y.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, O.sup..cndot., OH, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl and acyl having from one to about thirty carbon atoms; andwhen n is 2, Y.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, cycloalkylene and aralkylene having from one to about thirty carbon atoms; together with(2) at least one heterocyclic acid hydrazide having the formula: ##STR3## wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl and such groups having hydroxyl, carboxylic acid ester, oxyether and carbonyl groups having from one to about thirty carbon atoms; ##STR4## is the residue of a dicarboxylic or tetracarboxylic acid, wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of alkylene, alkenylene, cycloalkylene, alkylcycloalkylene, arylene and alkylarylene having from one to about thirty carbon atoms, and such radicals bearing free carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid ester groups; andm is 1 or 2.In such combinations, the heterocyclic acid hydrazide, which alone is not a light-stabilizer, synergizes the stabilizing effectiveness of the hindered heterocyclic amine.
摘要:
Stabilizers for organic polymeric materials are provided, comprising a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl carboxylic acid ester having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and O; R.sub.6 is lower alkyl having from one to two carbon atoms;n is selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, 3 and 4; andZ is an organic radical having a valence from 1 to 4, the valence positions being taken by ##STR3## groups, and from one to about twenty carbon atoms, and selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkylene, alkenylene, alkylidene; aryl, arylene, aralkyl, aralkylene, aralkylidene, alkaryl, alkarylene, alkarylidene; heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylene, heterocycloalkylidene; cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylene, cycloalkenylene, cycloalkylidene, alkcycloalkyl, alkcycloalkenyl, alkcycloalkenylene, alkcycloalkylene, cycloalkalkylene, cycloalkalkyl, cycloalkalkenyl, and cycloalkalkenylene, and amino- and hydroxy-substituted such radicals; a .beta.-thioalkyl propionic acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol, and a phenolic antioxidant.
摘要:
2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL-4-PIPERIDYL CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS OF BUTANE OR BUTENE TRICARBOXYLIC ACIDS ARE PROVIDED, USEFUL AS STABILIZERS FOR ORGANIC POLYMERIC MATERIALS, AND HAVING THE GENERAL FORMULA: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## the R.sub.1 groups can be the same or different; R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.3 and CH.sub.2 ; andR.sub.3 is lower alkyl.
摘要:
Stabilizers for organic polymeric materials are provided, comprising a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl carboxylic acid ester having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and O.sup.. ; R.sub.6 is lower alkyl having from one to two carbon atoms;n is selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, 3 and 4; andZ is an organic radical having a valence from 1 to 4, the valence positions being taken by ##STR3## groups, and from one to about twenty carbon atoms, and selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkylene, alkenylene, alkylidene; aryl, arylene, aralkyl, aralkylene, aralkylidene, alkaryl, alkarylene, alkarylidene; heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylene, heterocycloalkylidene; cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylene, cycloalkenylene, cycloalkylidene, alkcycloalkyl, alkcycloalkenyl, alkcycloalkenylene, alkcycloalkylene, cycloalkalkylene, cycloalkalkyl, cycloalkalkenyl, and cycloalkalkenylene, and amino- and hydroxy-substituted such radicals; a phosphonic acid ester, and a phenolic antioxidant.
摘要:
2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidyl ketones and ketals are provided, useful as stabilizers for organic polymeric materials, and having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein n are each 0 or 1 and are each the same;R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms, and acryl ##STR2## R' being alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms;R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and O.sup.. ;Y is selected from the group consisting of a carbon-to-carbon bond--, oxy --O--; alkylene having from one to about three carbon atoms, and alkyl-substituted alkylene, the alkylene having from one to about three carbon atoms, the alkyl having from one to about six carbon atoms; andZ is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR3##
摘要:
2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL-4-PIPERIDYL CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS OF ALIPHATIC DI- OR TRI- CARBOXYLIC ACIDS ARE PROVIDED, USEFUL AS LIGHT STABILIZERS FOR ORGANIC POLYMERIC MATERIALS, AND HAVING THE GENERAL FORMULA: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## R.sub.2 is CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; a is selected from the group consisting of 2 and 3;M is selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, 3 and 4; andZ is a divalent ot trivalent aliphatic radical carrying from two to three ##STR3## groups, and can include from one to four hydroxyl groups OH.