摘要:
A wire for electric railways comprises a copper alloy which consists essentially, by weight percent, of 0.1 to 1.0% Cr, 0.01 to 0.3% Zr, 0.05 to 0.15% Sn, and 10 ppm or less O, and if required, further contains 0.01 to 0.1% Si, or 0.01 to 0.1% Si and 0.001 to 0.05% Mg, with the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities.
摘要:
A wire for electric railways comprises a copper alloy which consists essentially, by weight percent, of 0.1 to 1.0% Cr, 0.01 to 0.3% Zr, and 10 ppm or less O, and if required, further contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.01 to 0.1% Si and 0.001 to 0.05% Mg, with the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities. The wire is manufactured by hot working a copper alloy billet having the above composition, immediately quenching the hot worked billet to prepare an element wire, cold working the element wire at least once, and subjecting the cold worked element wire to aging treatment.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for manufacturing an oxygen-free copper having an oxygen content of no greater than 3 ppm by weight are disclosed. In the method, a deoxidizing step is carried out by bringing a reducing gas containing hydrogen gas into contact with a molten copper to react on the oxygen to remove the same. Then a dehydrogenation step may be carried out by bringing a gas of lean hydrogen concentration into contact with the molten copper. Accordingly, the apparatus has a deoxidizing device for blowing the reducing gas into the molten copper and preferably a dehydrogenation device.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for manufacturing an oxygen-free copper having an oxygen content of no greater than 3 ppm by weight are disclosed. In the method, a deoxidizing step is carried out by bringing a reducing gas containing hydrogen gas into contact with a molten copper to react to the oxygen to remove the same. Then a dehydrogenation step may be carried out by bringing a gas of lean hydrogen concentration into contact with the molten copper. Accordingly, the apparatus has a deoxidizing device for blowing the reducing gas into the molten copper and preferably a dehydrogenation device.
摘要:
A novel electrical contact spring material made of a copper base alloy is disclosed. This spring material has high strength and toughness, as well as good adhesion of solder. It also has reduced anisotropy in its characteristics in two directions, i.e., the working direction and the direction perpendicular to it. A very thin-walled member can be produced from this spring material since its anisotropy in characteristics is small and will not increase even if the amount of working is increased.The copper base alloy of which this spring material is made consists essentially of 2.2-5% Ti, 0.1-0.8% Co, 0.02-0.5% Cr, 0-0.6% of Ni and/or Fe, 0-0.5% of at least one of Ca, Mg, Zn, Cd, Li, Zr, Si, Mn, Sn and Al, and the balance being Cu and incidental impurities.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing an extra fine wire, a blank wire cooled to a low temperature is caused to pass through a high humidity atmosphere and, immediately thereafter, is drawn to a diameter such that wire breakage due to the drawing does not occur. Alternatively, a blank wire is caused to pass through a die assembly so arranged as to be immersed in refrigerant, and is drawn within the refrigerant of low temperature, to a diameter with which wire breakage due to the drawing does not occur. The drawn wire material is heated rapidly and is annealed and, thereafter, is cooled rapidly to form an intermediate blank wire. Subsequently, the intermediate wire is drawn at the ordinary temperature.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having leads of high strength and elongation and which consist essentially of a copper alloy that contains 0.05-1% of Cr, 0.005-0.3% of Zr, 0.001-0.05% of Li, 0-1% of Ni, 0-1% of Sn, 0-1% of Ti, 0-0.1% of Si and 0.001-0.3% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of P, Mg, Al, Zn and Mn, with the balance being Cu and no more than 0.1% of incidental impurities, the percent being on a weight basis. The invention also provides a semiconductor device having leads of high strength and elongation and which consist essentially of a copper alloy that contains either 0.05-1% of Cr or 0.005-0.3% of Zr or both, 0.001-0.05% of Li, 0-1% of Ni, 0-1% of Sn, 0-1% of Ti, 0-0.1% of Si and which further contains one or more of 0-2% of a metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and Be, 0-1% of a metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Zn, Mn, B, P, Y and a rare earth element, and 0-2% of a metal selected from the group consisting of Nb, V, Ta, Hf, Mo and W, the percent being on a weight basis, with the balance being copper and incidental impurities, and which has a structure wherein the average grain size of any eutectic crystal present is no more than 10 .mu.m, the average grain size of any precipitate present is no more than 0.1 .mu.m, and the average size of any crystalline grains present is no more than 50 .mu.m.
摘要:
A mold member and a rapidly solidifying water cooled rotary roll member contain 1.3 to 5% of Ni, 0.2 to 2% of Ti, 0.1 to 1.5% of Cr, 0 to 0.5% of Zr, 0 to 1% of Al, 0 to 0.5% of at least one of Fe and Co, 0 to 1.2% of Sn, 0 to 1.2% of Mn, 0 to 1.2% of Zn, 0 to 0.2% of Mg, 0 to 0.2% of P, and 0 to 0.2% of a rare earth element, wherein the remainder of the material has a composition consisting of Cu and unavoidable impurities. Each of the members has superior thermal fatigue resistance and erosion resistance against molten metal, high-temperature strength, high-temperature hardness, high-temperature ductility and heat resistance.
摘要:
Copper alloy lead materials used in the fabrication of semiconductor devices such as ICs and LSIs are required to have a tensile strength of 40 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more, an elongation of 4% or more, an electrical conductivity of 50% IACS or more, and a softening point of 400.degree. C. or higher.The copper alloy lead material of the present invention exhibits even higher degrees of tensile strength and elongation and yet satisfy the values of electrical conductivity and softening point that are required for Cu alloy lead materials to be used with ordinary semiconductor devices. Therefore, the Cu alloy lead material of the present invention is applicable not only to ordinary semiconductor devices but also to those with higher packing densities while displaying equally superior performance.
摘要翻译:用于制造半导体器件如IC和LSI的铜合金铅材料需要具有40kgf / mm 2以上的拉伸强度,4%以上的伸长率,IACS以上的导电率为50%以上,以及 软化点在400℃以上。 本发明的铜合金铅材料具有更高的拉伸强度和伸长率,并且还满足与普通半导体器件一起使用的Cu合金铅材料所需的导电性和软化点的值。 因此,本发明的Cu合金铅材料不仅适用于普通的半导体器件,而且也适用于具有较高包装密度的那些,同时具有优异的性能。