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1.发明授权Protective overcoat comprising interpenetrating network for photographic elements 失效保护性外衣包括用于照相元件的互穿网络
公开(公告)号：US6153363A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US447409
申请日：1999-11-23
申请人： Mridula Nair , Tamara K. Jones , Lloyd A. Lobo , Brian A. Schell
发明人： Mridula Nair , Tamara K. Jones , Lloyd A. Lobo , Brian A. Schell
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , G03C1/76 , G03C1/775 , G03C1/79 , G03C1/795 , G03C11/08 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver-halide emulsion layer superposed on the support and a processing-solution-permeable protective overcoat overlying the silver halide emulsion layer. The processing-solution-permeable overcoat is composed of a polyurethane-containing component having acid functionalities wherein the polyurethane-containing component is an interpenetrating network further comprising at least two polymers, including at least one vinyl polymer and at least one urethane polymer. Suitably, a water-soluble polymer is also present in the overcoat. The present invention is also directed to a method of making a photographic print involving developing the photographic element in an alkaline developer solution.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种照相材料，它包括一个载体，至少一个叠加在载体上的卤化银乳剂层和覆盖在卤化银乳剂层上的加工溶液可渗透的保护外涂层。 处理溶液可渗透的外涂层由具有酸官能团的含聚氨酯的组分组成，其中含聚氨酯的组分是互穿网络，其还包含至少两种聚合物，包括至少一种乙烯基聚合物和至少一种聚氨酯聚合物。 适当地，外涂层中也存在水溶性聚合物。 本发明还涉及一种制造涉及在碱性显影剂溶液中显影照相元件的照相印刷品的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US6153362A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US313556
申请日：1999-05-14
申请人： Mridula Nair , Lloyd A. Lobo , Tamara K. Jones
发明人： Mridula Nair , Lloyd A. Lobo , Tamara K. Jones
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , Y10S430/162
摘要： A photographic element containing a support; at least two contiguous layers, at least one of which is a silver halide emulsion layer superposed on a side of said support; a processing solution permeable protective overcoat containing a urethane-vinyl copolymer having acid functionalities wherein a weight ratio of a urethane component in the copolymer comprises from 20 to 100 percent and a weight ratio of a vinyl component in the copolymer comprises from 0 to 80 percent; a crosslinker for the said copolymer; and a second polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose ethers, n-vinyl amides, polyesters, poly(ethylene oxide), starch, proteins, whey, albumin, poly(acrylic acid), alginates and gums overlying the said at least two contiguous layers; and wherein the ratio of the gelatin to non-gelatin content of the dried layers immediately underlying the uppermost gelatin layer is less than 1.3 with the proviso that the water content of the wet coating of all the gelatin layers prior to drying is at a coverage of greater than 53 g/m.sup.2.
摘要翻译： 含有载体的摄影元件; 至少两个相邻的层，其中至少一个是重叠在所述载体的一侧上的卤化银乳剂层; 包含具有酸官能度的氨基甲酸酯 - 乙烯基共聚物的处理溶液可渗透保护外涂层，其中所述共聚物中的氨基甲酸酯组分的重量比为20-100％，所述共聚物中乙烯基组分的重量比为0至80％; 所述共聚物的交联剂; 和选自聚乙烯醇，纤维素醚，正乙烯基酰胺，聚酯，聚（环氧乙烷），淀粉，蛋白质，乳清，白蛋白，聚（丙烯酸），藻酸盐和树胶的第二种聚合物， 最少两个连续层; 并且其中刚刚在最上层明胶层下方的干燥层的明胶与非明胶含量之比小于1.3，条件是干燥前所有明胶层的湿涂层的水含量为 大于53克/平方米。
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公开(公告)号：US06077648A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US235436
申请日：1999-01-22
申请人： Mridula Nair , Tamara K. Jones , Lloyd A. Lobo , Brian A. Schell
发明人： Mridula Nair , Tamara K. Jones , Lloyd A. Lobo , Brian A. Schell
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , G03C1/76 , G03C1/775 , G03C1/79 , G03C1/795 , G03C11/08 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer superposed on the support and a processing solution permeable protective overcoat overlying the silver halide emulsion layer. The processing solution permeable overcoat is composed of a urethane-vinyl copolymer having acid functionalities wherein a weight ratio of the urethane in the copolymer comprises from 20 to 100 percent and a weight ratio of the vinyl in the copolymer comprises from 0 to 80 percent. The present invention is a method of making a photographic element which includes providing an photographic element having a support, a silver halide emulsion layer superposed on the support and a processing solution permeable protective overcoat overlying the silver halide emulsion layer. The processing solution permeable overcoat is composed of a urethane-vinyl copolymer having acid functionalities wherein a weight ratio of the urethane in the polymer comprises from 20 to 100 percent and a weight ratio of the vinyl in the polymer comprises from 0 to 80 percent. The photographic element is developed in a developer solution having a pH greater than 7 and the processing solution permeable overcoat is fused.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种照相元件，它包括一个载体，至少一个叠加在载体上的卤化银乳剂层和覆盖在卤化银乳剂层上的处理溶液可渗透的保护外涂层。 加工溶液可渗透的外涂层由具有酸性官能团的氨基甲酸酯 - 乙烯基共聚物组成，其中共聚物中的氨基甲酸酯的重量比为20-100％，共聚物中乙烯基的重量比为0-80％。 本发明是一种制造照相元件的方法，该方法包括提供具有载体的照相元件，叠置在载体上的卤化银乳剂层和覆盖在卤化银乳剂层上的处理溶液可渗透保护外涂层。 处理液可渗透外涂层由具有酸性官能团的聚氨酯 - 乙烯基共聚物组成，其中聚氨酯的重量比为20-100％，聚合物中乙烯基的重量比为0-80％。 照相元件在pH大于7的显影剂溶液中显影，并且处理液可渗透的外涂层被熔合。
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公开(公告)号：US06479222B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09621267
申请日：2000-07-21
申请人： Tamara K. Jones , Lloyd A. Lobo , Mridula Nair , Kevin M. O'connor , Tiecheng A. Qiao , Yongcai Wang , Thomas H. Whitesides , Hwei-Ling Yau
发明人： Tamara K. Jones , Lloyd A. Lobo , Mridula Nair , Kevin M. O'connor , Tiecheng A. Qiao , Yongcai Wang , Thomas H. Whitesides , Hwei-Ling Yau
IPC分类号： G03C176
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , G03C2001/7635 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer superposed on the support and a processing-solution-permeable protective overcoat overlying the silver halide emulsion layer that becomes water-resistant in the final product without lamination or fusing. The present invention is also directed to a method of making a photographic print involving developing the photographic element.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种照相材料，它包括一个载体，至少一个叠加在载体上的卤化银乳剂层和覆盖卤化银乳剂层的加工溶液渗透性保护外涂层，在最终产品中不会层压而成为防水的， 融合 本发明还涉及一种制造涉及显影照相元件的照相印相的方法。
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5.发明授权Films for reproducing digitally stored medical diagnostic images and integrating non-image information 失效用于再现数字存储的医学诊断图像并集成非图像信息的影片
公开(公告)号：US5633126A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US574509
申请日：1995-12-19
CPC分类号： G03C5/14 , G03C1/035 , G03C1/295 , G03C1/832 , G03C5/26 , Y10S430/145 , Y10S430/167
摘要： A radiation-sensitive silver halide film for reproducing digitally stored medical diagnostic images through a series of laterally offset exposures by a controlled radiation source followed by processing in 90 seconds or less, including development, fixing and drying. The film exhibits an average contrast in the range of from 1.5 to 2.0, measured over a density above fog of from 0.25 to 2.0. An emulsion layer is provided in which silver bromochloride grains (a) comprised of at least 10 mole percent bromide, based on silver, (b) having a mean equivalent circular diameter of less than 0.40 .mu.m, (c) exhibiting an average aspect ratio of less than 1.3, and (d) coated at a silver coverage of less than 40 mg/dm.sup.2. Adsorbed to the surfaces of the silver bromochloride grains at least one spectral sensitizing dye having an absorption half peak bandwidth in the spectral region of exposure by the controlled exposure source. The film contains an infrared opacifying dye that is capable of reducing specular transmission through the film before, during and after processing to less than 50 percent, measured at a wavelength within the spectral region of from 850 to 1100 nm. The film contains a magnetic recording layer which provides a positive b* value influence that is more than offset by the negative b* value influence of the silver bromochloride emulsion, allowing magnetic recording layer integration into the film while achieving favorable image tone and minimum density characteristics.
摘要翻译： 一种辐射敏感的卤化银膜，用于通过受控辐射源的一系列横向偏移曝光再现数字存储的医学诊断图像，随后在90秒或更短时间内进行处理，包括显影，定影和干燥。 该薄膜的平均对比度在1.5至2.0的范围内，在雾度以上的密度测量为0.25至2.0。 提供一种乳液层，其中由基于银的至少10摩尔％的溴化物组成的溴氯化物颗粒（a），（b）平均当量圆直径小于0.40微米，（c）具有平均纵横比 小于1.3，（d）以小于40mg / dm 2的银覆盖率涂覆。 吸附到溴化银银粒子表面上的至少一种光谱增感染料，其通过受控曝光源在曝光的光谱区域中具有吸收半峰值带宽。 该膜含有一种红外遮光染料，其能够在850至1100nm的光谱区域内的波长处测量，其在处理之前，期间和之后通过膜的镜面透射小于50％。 该膜含有磁记录层，该记录层提供正值b *值的影响，该影响被溴溴氯化银乳剂的负b *值的影响所抵消，从而允许磁记录层一体化到膜中同时获得良好的图像色调和最小密度特性 。
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公开(公告)号：US6001549A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US85738
申请日：1998-05-27
申请人： Mridula Nair , Lloyd A. Lobo , Tamara K. Osburn
发明人： Mridula Nair , Lloyd A. Lobo , Tamara K. Osburn
摘要： The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, an image forming layer superposed on the support; and an antistatic layer superposed on the support. The antistatic layer includes electrically conductive particles at a 10-60 volume percent and microgel particles. The microgel particles are composed of 25 to about 80 weight percent of an oleophilic monomer, 5 to about 45 weight percent of a hydrophilic monomer, and 0 to 20 weight percent of a crosslinking monomer having at least two addition polymerizable groups. In an alternative embodiment the antistatic layer also includes a binder.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种成像元件，其包括支撑体，叠置在支撑体上的图像形成层; 和叠置在支撑体上的抗静电层。 抗静电层包括10-60体积％的导电颗粒和微凝胶颗粒。 微凝胶颗粒由亲水单体25至约80重量％，亲水单体5至约45重量％和至少两个可加成聚合基团的交联单体0至20重量％组成。 在替代实施例中，抗静电层还包括粘合剂。
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7.发明授权Method for simultaneously coating a non-gelatin layer adjacent to a gelatin-containing layer 失效同时涂布与含明胶层相邻的非明胶层的方法公开(公告)号：US06455240B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09844165
申请日：2001-04-27
申请人： Ryan B. Adams , Lloyd A. Lobo , Mridula Nair , David C. Boris , Kevin M. Donovan
发明人： Ryan B. Adams , Lloyd A. Lobo , Mridula Nair , David C. Boris , Kevin M. Donovan
IPC分类号： G03C174
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , G03C1/74 , G03C2001/7635 , G03C2200/50 , Y10S430/136 , Y10S430/162
摘要： A method of reducing the tendency toward formation of coating non-uniformities in the coating of multilayer photographic elements is disclosed. More particularly, the present invention involves the coating of a non-gelatin coating over a topmost gelatin layer in a photographic element. In one embodiment, a processing-solution-permeable overcoat is simultaneously coated with the emulsion layers onto a photographic substrate, which overcoat becomes water and stain resistant in the photochemically processed product. In the latter embodiment, the overcoat formulation comprises at least one water-dispersible hydrophobic polymer interspersed with a water-soluble polymer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种减少在多层照相元件的涂层中形成涂层不均匀性的趋势的方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及在照相元件的最上面的明胶层上涂覆非明胶涂层。 在一个实施方案中，将处理溶液可渗透的外涂层同时用乳液层涂覆到照相底材上，该外涂层在光化学处理产品中变成水和防污染。 在后一个实施方案中，外涂层制剂包含至少一种散布有水溶性聚合物的水分散性疏水性聚合物。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06303184B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09313555
申请日：1999-05-14
IPC分类号： B05D500
摘要： The present invention is a method of providing an imaging element which includes providing a gravure cylinder having an outer surface having a plurality cells. The surface of the cylinder is moved through a coating solution of a film forming organic polymer to fill the cells with coating solution. An imaging element is moved across the outer surface of the gravure cylinder to deposit the coating solution onto the imaging element such that a fraction of the imaging element of from 0.02 to 0.98 remains uncovered with coating solution. The coating solution is dried to form a discontinuous overcoat on the imaging element.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种提供成像元件的方法，该成像元件包括提供具有多个单元的外表面的凹版滚筒。 将圆筒的表面移动通过成膜有机聚合物的涂布溶液以用涂布溶液填充细胞。 成像元件移动穿过凹版滚筒的外表面，以将涂布溶液沉积到成像元件上，使成像元件的一部分为0.02至0.98仍然未被涂覆溶液覆盖。 将涂布溶液干燥以在成像元件上形成不连续的外涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US06197482B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09311968
申请日：1999-05-14
IPC分类号： G03C1765
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , G03C1/85 , G03C5/14 , G03C11/08 , G03C2001/7635 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, an imaging layer superposed on a side of said support and an overcoat overlying the imaging layer. The overcoat is composed of an organic polymer. The overcoat is discontinuous such that a fraction of the surface area of the imaging layer remains uncovered by said polymer, wherein the fraction of area not covered by the said polymer is from 0.02 to 0.98. The present invention is a photographic which includes a support, a silver halide emulsion layer superposed on a side of said support and an overcoat overlying the silver halide layer. The overcoat is composed of an organic polymer. The overcoat is discontinuous such that a fraction of the surface area of the silver halide emulsion layer remains uncovered by said polymer, wherein the fraction of area not covered by the said polymer is from 0.02 to 0.98. In one embodiment, the discontinuous overcoat is a series of parallel stripes.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种成像元件，其包括支撑体，叠置在所述支撑体一侧的成像层和覆盖在成像层上的外罩。 外涂层由有机聚合物组成。 外涂层是不连续的，使得成像层的表面积的一部分仍然被所述聚合物覆盖，其中未被所述聚合物覆盖的面积的分数为0.02至0.98。 本发明是一种照相装置，它包括载体，叠加在所述载体一侧上的卤化银乳剂层和覆盖在卤化银层上的外涂层。 外涂层由有机聚合物组成。 外涂层是不连续的，使得卤化银乳剂层的表面积的一部分保持未被所述聚合物覆盖，其中未被所述聚合物覆盖的面积的分数为0.02至0.98。 在一个实施例中，不连续外涂层是一系列平行条纹。
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10.发明授权Haze-free transparent film-forming aqueous coating compositions for magnetic recording layers 失效用于磁记录层的无雾透明成膜水性涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US5531913A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US402460
申请日：1995-03-10
申请人： Mridula Nair , Lloyd A. Lobo , George L. Oltean
发明人： Mridula Nair , Lloyd A. Lobo , George L. Oltean
CPC分类号： G11B5/633
摘要： An aqueous coating composition for forming a transparent magnetic recording layer contains a fine solid particle aqueous dispersion of dispersed magnetic particles, gelatin, and a polyelectrolyte having a molecular weight of at least 50,000. The coating composition may be prepared by milling an aqueous slurry of magnetic particles and a surface active dispersant having an HLB number of at least 8 until there are substantially no agglomerates of magnetic particles present, and then combining the milled dispersion with the gelatin and polyelectrolyte. The coating composition can be used to prepare magnetic recording elements and, in particular, photographic elements having a transparent, substantially haze-free magnetic recording layer.
摘要翻译： 用于形成透明磁记录层的水性涂料组合物含有分散磁性颗粒，明胶和分子量至少为50,000的聚电解质的细固体颗粒水分散体。 涂料组合物可以通过研磨磁性颗粒的水性浆料和HLB值至少为8的表面活性分散剂直到基本上不存在磁性颗粒的附聚物，然后将研磨的分散体与明胶和聚电解质组合来制备。 涂料组合物可用于制备磁记录元件，特别是具有透明，基本上无雾度的磁记录层的照相元件。
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