Colloidal Nanocrystals Ensembles with Narrow Linewidth Band Gap Photoluminescence and Methods of Synthesizing Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals
    4.
    发明申请
    Colloidal Nanocrystals Ensembles with Narrow Linewidth Band Gap Photoluminescence and Methods of Synthesizing Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals 审中-公开
    胶束纳米晶体与窄线宽带隙光致发光和合成胶体半导体纳米晶体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150203752A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-23

    申请号:US14560383

    申请日:2014-12-04

    IPC分类号: C09K11/88 C09K11/56 C09K11/70

    摘要: A method of synthesizing colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals involves contacting a source of at least one semiconductor cation element (Group 11-14, more preferably Group 12-14, more preferably 12 or 14, more preferably Cd, Zn, Hg or Pb, most preferably Cd) with a source of at least one Group 15, or 16 element in the presence of a ligand forming compound containing a carboxylic acid moiety in a reaction medium comprising a solvent that is substantially noncoordinating with respect to the at least one cation, the ligand forming compound and the source of at least one cation element having a molar ratio of 1:1 or less. The cation element source is preferably bonded to two low carbon acids. Some of the low carbon acids are substituted with the ligand forming compound to produce a cation precursor that is more soluble in the noncoordinating solvent. The method produces novel ensembles of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals that have narrow linewidth absorption and bandgap photoluminescence spectra indicating that the colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals are of substantially a single size. The single size families are produced for CdSe, CdTe, CdS, CdSeTe, and CdP.

    摘要翻译: 合成胶态半导体纳米晶体的方法包括使至少一种半导体阳离子元素(第11-14族,更优选第12-14族,更优选12或14,更优选Cd,Zn,Hg或Pb,最优选Cd ),在包含相对于至少一个阳离子基本上不配位的溶剂的反应介质中,在含有羧酸部分的配体形成化合物的存在下,具有至少一个第15族或16族元素的源,所述配体形成 化合物和至少一种摩尔比为1:1或更低的阳离子元素的来源。 阳离子元素源优选与两个低碳酸键合。 一些低碳酸被形成配体的化合物取代,以产生更易溶于非配位溶剂的阳离子前体。 该方法产生具有窄线宽吸收和带隙光致发光光谱的胶体半导体纳米晶体的新颖集合,表明胶体半导体纳米晶体基本上是单一尺寸。 单个尺寸的系列产品用于CdSe,CdTe,CdS,CdSeTe和CdP。