Abstract:
A method for fabricating a double-recess gate structure for an FET device that includes providing a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of semiconductor layers and depositing an EBL resist layer on the wafer. The method also includes patterning the EBL resist layer to form an opening in the EBL resist layer and performing a first wet etch to form a first recess in the wafer. The method further includes depositing a dielectric layer over the EBL resist layer and into the first recess and performing a dry etch to remove a portion of the dielectric layer in the first recess. The method also includes performing a second wet etch through the opening in the dielectric layer to form a second recess, and depositing a gate metal layer in the first and second recesses and in the opening in the EBL resist layer to form a gate terminal.
Abstract:
A method for wafer-level deposition of a semiconductor layer structure including at least one two-dimensional black phosphorus layer. The method includes providing a wafer substrate and a metal catalyst layer on the substrate. The method includes heating a phosphorus material to generate a P4 flux and heating the P4 flux to generate a P2 flux, where the P2 flux is deposited on the metal catalyst layer using molecular beam epitaxy or chemical vapor deposition. The process of depositing the black phosphorus layer can include adding a dopant or alloy to the P2 flux to modify the band gap of the phosphorus layer. The method includes heating the substrate to a temperature above a temperature that causes red phosphorus to evaporate from the substrate, but does not cause black phosphorus to evaporate from the substrate.