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公开(公告)号：US4250924A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US3822
申请日：1979-01-16
IPC分类号： F16K11/04 , F16K11/052 , F16K31/06 , F15B13/044 , F16K11/16
CPC分类号： F16K31/0624 , F16K31/0682 , Y10T137/87217 , Y10T137/87756 , Y10T137/87772
摘要： An electromagnetic control valve is provided with a housing having an inlet and two outlets extending through the wall of the housing. A valve member is mounted in spaced relation from each outlet opening on a resilient member for movement into and out of engagement with a valve seat surrounding the outlet opening. An elongated valve actuator is pivoted at its mid-point between the two valve members and is provided with a projection adjacent each end disposed in contact with a respective valve member. A spring normally biases the valve actuator about its pivot point to bias one of the valve members into engagement with its associated valve seat. An electromagnet is located on the opposite side of the valve actuator from said one of said valve members to pivot the valve actuator against the force of the spring.
摘要翻译： 一种电磁控制阀具有壳体，该壳体具有延伸穿过壳体的壁的入口和两个出口。 阀构件与弹性构件上的每个出口开口间隔开地安装，用于与围绕出口开口的阀座移动和离开接合。 细长的阀致动器在其两个阀构件之间的中点处枢转，并且在与相应的阀构件接触设置的每个端部附近设置有突起。 弹簧通常围绕其枢转点偏压阀致动器，以将阀构件中的一个偏压到与其相关联的阀座的接合。 电磁体位于阀致动器的与所述一个阀构件相反的一侧上，以克服弹簧的力枢转阀致动器。
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公开(公告)号：US4211257A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US944674
申请日：1978-09-22
IPC分类号： F16K1/36 , F16K11/044 , F16K31/06
CPC分类号： F16K31/0631 , F16K31/0606 , F16K31/0627 , Y10T137/86622
摘要： A solenoid-operated fluid control valve has an armature assembly which includes a reciprocally movable platelike magnetic valve member and a seal element loosely retained by the valve member and projecting therefrom. A magnetic core defines a fluid passageway and has a valve seating surface at its one end. The valve seating surface of the magnetic core opens in a valve chamber which surrounds the side surface of the magnetic valve member to guide its movement toward and away from the valve seating surface and to maintain the seal element in alignment with the valve seating surface. The seal element has opposed conical or spherical ends and an annular recess therebetween. The seal element loosely engages with and retained by an opening of the magnetic valve member to abut concentric with the valve seating surface of the magnetic core in spite of a slight eccentricity of the assembly within the valve chamber. The solenoid-operated fluid control valve also has a compression spring positioned concentric with the magnetic valve member and bears at one end against the magnetic valve member and a solenoid mounted on a bobbin in which the magnetic core is secured.
摘要翻译： 电磁式流体控制阀具有电枢组件，其包括可往复运动的板状电磁阀构件和由阀构件松动地保持并从其突出的密封元件。 磁芯限定了流体通道，并且在其一端具有阀座表面。 磁芯的阀座表面在围绕电磁阀构件的侧表面的阀室中打开，以引导其朝向和离开阀座表面的运动并且保持密封元件与阀座表面对准。 密封元件具有相对的圆锥形或球形端部以及它们之间的环形凹部。 密封元件与磁性阀构件的开口松动地接合并保持在其中，尽管组件在阀室内的微小偏心，但与磁芯的阀座表面同心地邻接。 电磁操作流体控制阀还具有与磁阀构件同心的压缩弹簧，并且一端抵靠电磁阀构件，并且安装在其上固定有磁芯的线轴上的螺线管。
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公开(公告)号：US4292060A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US124357
申请日：1980-02-25
CPC分类号： B01D46/00
摘要： An air-filter assembly having a filter cap and a filter case, both being made of elastic material such as synthetic rubber and which are formed integrally with each other. The air filter assembly is provided at an air inlet pipe portion of a valve for use in an exhaust gas emission cleaning system.
摘要翻译： 具有过滤器盖和过滤器壳体的空气过滤器组件都由诸如合成橡胶的弹性材料制成，并且彼此一体地形成。 空气过滤器组件设置在用于废气排放清洁系统的阀的进气管部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4084072A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US685772
申请日：1976-05-12
CPC分类号： H01H35/34 , H01H35/247
摘要： A pressure differential switch device having a flexible diaphragm between two chambers subject to differential pressures and a permanent magnet movable with the diaphragm against a biasing force when pressure differences occur in the chambers; the magnet moving to a position in which the magnetic field of the magnet actuates the contacts of a reed switch assembly.
摘要翻译： 压力差开关装置，其具有在经受不同压差的两个室之间的柔性隔膜和当所述室中出现压力差时能够利用所述隔膜抵抗偏置力移动的永磁体; 磁体移动到磁体的磁场驱动簧片开关组件的触点的位置。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4266517A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US50865
申请日：1979-06-21
CPC分类号： H01H35/34 , H01H35/247 , H01H37/585
摘要： A differential pressure switch device having a flexible diaphragm between two chambers subject to differential pressure, a permanent magnet movable with the diaphragm against a biasing force when pressure differences occur in the chambers, a thermo ferrite combined with the magnet for cooperation therewith, and a reed switch assembly actuated by the movement of the magnet and through the action of the thermo ferrite which becomes magnetic or non-magnetic depending on the temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种差压开关装置，其具有在经受差压的两个室之间的柔性隔膜，当在室内产生压力差时，能够利用隔膜抵抗偏压力移动的永磁体;与磁体结合的热铁氧体，用于与其配合;以及簧片 开关组件通过磁体的移动和通过根据温度变为磁性或非磁性的热铁氧体的作用而致动。
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公开(公告)号：US4193421A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-18
申请号：US904371
申请日：1978-05-10
CPC分类号： F16K31/0682 , Y10T137/86759
摘要： In an electromagnetically operated valve unit, a moving-coil linear motor is associated with a flow regulating valve to linearly control the quantity of fluid flow in proportion to an input current applied thereto.
摘要翻译： 在电磁操作的阀单元中，动圈式线性马达与流量调节阀相关联，以与施加到其上的输入电流成比例地线性地控制流体流量。
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公开(公告)号：US4130265A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-19
申请号：US765309
申请日：1977-02-03
CPC分类号： F16K31/025 , Y10T137/86847
摘要： An electrically operated switching valve comprising a valve housing provided with a pair of opposed valve ports, a valve member disposed between the valve ports for co-operation therewith and a snap-action valve actuating device for actuating said valve member alternately into engagement with the valve ports. The valve actuating device includes a rectangular plate which is bent in one direction along the longitudinal center line and a strap member extending between diagonally opposite corners of the plate and secured thereto. The strap member has a length which is smaller than the diagonal dimension of the plate so that the plate is deflected under tension applied by the strap member in the opposite direction along the transverse center line of the plate. The strap member is associated with an electric heating wire so that it is heated when the wire is energized. Since the strap member has a coefficient of thermal expansion which is greater than that of the plate so that it is expanded by a greater extent than the plate when heated by the wire allowing the plate to return with snap action to its undeflected position.
摘要翻译： 一种电动切换阀，其包括设置有一对相对的阀口的阀壳体，设置在用于与其配合的阀口之间的阀构件和用于致动所述阀构件交替地与阀接合的快动阀致动装置 港口。 阀致动装置包括矩形板，该矩形板沿着纵向中心线在一个方向上弯曲，并且带状构件在板的对角相对的角部之间延伸并固定到其上。 带状构件具有比板的对角线尺寸小的长度，使得板沿着带构件在沿板的横向中心线的相反方向施加的张力下偏转。 带部件与电热丝相关联，使得当线被通电时被加热。 由于带构件的热膨胀系数大于板的热膨胀系数，使得当通过导线加热时，其比板板膨胀更大，允许板以快动作返回到其未偏转位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4142553A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US800023
申请日：1977-05-24
CPC分类号： F16K31/025 , Y10T137/86847
摘要： An electrothermally operated valve which comprises a housing provided thereon with first and second ports and with a hermetic chamber in communication with the respective ports, a bimetallic element having a stationary end secured to an inner wall of the housing and a movable end, a cut-off valve including a valve body fixed on the movable end of the bimetallic element to co-operate with one of the first and second ports, and a heating coil coupled with the bimetallic element and adapted to be connected with a source of electricity. When the bimetallic element is heated upon energization of the heating coil, deflection of the bimetallic element is assisted by snap action to open the cut-off valve so as to communicate the first and second ports to each other through the hermetic chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种电热操作的阀，其包括设置有第一和第二端口的壳体以及与各个端口连通的密封室，具有固定到壳体的内壁上的固定端和可移动端的双金属元件， 所述阀体包括固定在所述双金属元件的可动端上以与所述第一和第二端口中的一个配合的阀体，以及与所述双金属元件联接并适于与电源连接的加热线圈。 当双金属元件在加热线圈通电时被加热时，双金属元件的偏转由卡扣动作辅助以打开截止阀，以便通过密封室将第一和第二端口彼此连通。
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9.发明授权Light modulator element and microscope apparatus including light modulation element 有权光调制元件和显微镜装置，包括光调制元件公开(公告)号：US09176333B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US14004174
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Masafumi Yokoyama , Nobuyuki Hashimoto , Makoto Kurihara , Kenji Matsumoto , Ayano Tanabe , Yuka Saito
发明人： Masafumi Yokoyama , Nobuyuki Hashimoto , Makoto Kurihara , Kenji Matsumoto , Ayano Tanabe , Yuka Saito
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1347 , G02B21/00 , G02B21/06 , G11B7/1369 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/0136 , G02B21/0032 , G02B21/0068 , G02B21/0092 , G02B21/06 , G02F1/1313 , G02F1/133528 , G02F1/134309 , G02F1/13471 , G11B7/1369
摘要： A light modulator element includes a liquid crystal element which has a liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystal molecules aligned along a first direction, and two transparent electrodes disposed in opposition to each other with the liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween, and which controls the phase of linear polarization light and passing through said liquid crystal layer by applying an electric voltage between said two transparent electrodes; a polarizer plate which is disposed between a light source and said liquid crystal element and which has the transmission axis along the first direction or along a direction orthogonal to said first direction; and a rotation mechanism which supports the liquid crystal element and the polarizer plate and which rotates the liquid crystal element and the polarizer plate integrally in one unit with the optical axis of the liquid crystal element as the rotation axis.
摘要翻译： 光调制元件包括：液晶元件，其具有含有沿第一方向排列的液晶分子的液晶层和两个彼此相对配置的透明电极，其间夹着液晶层，并且控制线性相位 偏振光，并通过在所述两个透明电极之间施加电压而通过所述液晶层; 偏振板，其设置在光源和所述液晶元件之间，并且沿着所述第一方向具有透射轴或沿着与所述第一方向正交的方向; 以及旋转机构，其支撑液晶元件和偏振片，并使液晶元件和偏振片以与液晶元件的光轴一致为一体的旋转轴旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US20130265536A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13994733
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Nobuyuki Hashimoto
发明人： Nobuyuki Hashimoto
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02B1/118 , G02C7/083 , G02C2202/20 , G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133502 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/13392 , G02F1/13394 , G02F2001/133388 , G02F2001/133565 , G02F2001/294 , G02F2201/38 , G02F2203/28
摘要： The present invention is directed to the provision of a liquid crystal device constructed by sealing a liquid crystal material between substrates, wherein provisions are made to prevent reflections at the sealing, thereby achieving excellent transparency. The liquid crystal device includes a first substrate disposed on a viewing side, a second substrate disposed opposite the first substrate, a sealing member disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate and sealed by the sealing member, and a muslin structure or moth-eye structure placed between the first substrate and the sealing member. The muslin structure or moth-eye structure serves to form a smooth refractive index gradient between the sealing member and the first transparent substrate, thereby enhancing the transparency of the liquid crystal device.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及提供一种液晶装置，其通过将液晶材料密封在基板之间，其中设置防止在密封处的反射，由此实现优异的透明度。 液晶装置包括设置在观察侧的第一基板，与第一基板相对配置的第二基板，设置在第一基板和第二基板之间的密封部件，设置在第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层， 由密封构件密封，以及布置在第一基板和密封构件之间的细棉布结构或蛾眼结构。 细棉结构或蛾眼结构用于在密封构件和第一透明基板之间形成平滑的折射率梯度，从而提高液晶装置的透明度。
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