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公开(公告)号：US08209991B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12529594
申请日：2007-03-13
IPC分类号： F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25B5/02 , F25B49/022 , F25B2600/2511 , F25B2700/2117 , F25D11/022 , F25D17/067 , F25D2400/08 , F25D2700/02
摘要： The liquid refrigerant from the compressor 20 and the condenser 21 is alternately supplied to the cooling device for the freezing room 27F and the evaporator for the refrigeration room 27R through the three-way valve 24, so that the freezing room and the refrigeration room are alternately cooled. Here, the ratio of the refrigerant supply time to each evaporator is controlled based not on a deviation between a target temperature set for each storage room and an actual storage room temperature measured in each storage room, but on an integrated value obtained by integrating the difference of these deviations. In a cooling storage, in which from one compressor a refrigerant is selectively supplied to multiple evaporators respectively disposed in multiple storage rooms of varied thermal loads, a one-storage room cooling mode is prevented from being unnecessarily switched to a alternate cooling mode.
摘要翻译： 来自压缩机20和冷凝器21的液体制冷剂通过三通阀24交替供给到用于冷冻室27F的冷冻装置和冷藏室27R的蒸发器，使得冷冻室和冷藏室交替 冷却。 这里，制冷剂供给时间与各蒸发器的比例根据每个储藏室设定的目标温度与每个储藏室中测得的实际储藏室温度之间的偏差而不是基于通过积分差异 的这些偏差。 在冷却存储器中，从一个压缩机中选择性地将制冷剂供给到分别设置在具有不同热负荷的多个储存室中的多个蒸发器的冷却存储器中，防止一个储藏室冷却模式被不必要地切换到替代冷却模式。
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公开(公告)号：US08365543B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12529407
申请日：2007-03-12
IPC分类号： F25B5/00
CPC分类号： F25D11/022 , F25B5/02 , F25B49/022 , F25B2600/2511 , F25B2700/21163 , F25D17/06
摘要： A liquid refrigerant from a compressor and a condenser is alternately supplied to a cooling device for the freezing room 27F and an evaporator for refrigeration room through a three-way valve, so as to conduct the cooling of a freezing room and a refrigeration room. When the thermal load condition of a refrigerating cycle is light, the three-way valve switches to the “F side opened-state” after the compressor is stopped, and thereby conducting pressure balancing, without the liquid refrigerant flowing into the evaporator for refrigeration room. A cooling storage, wherein from one compressor a refrigerant is selectively supplied to multiple evaporators, is constituted so as to prevent one evaporator side from becoming a supercooled state, and furthermore, quickly conduct pressure balancing after stop of the compressor.
摘要翻译： 来自压缩机和冷凝器的液体制冷剂通过三通阀交替地供给到冷冻室27F的冷却装置和冷冻室用蒸发器，以进行冷冻室和冷藏室的冷却。 当制冷循环的热负荷状态较轻时，三通阀在压缩机停止后切换到F侧开启状态，从而进行压力平衡，而液体制冷剂不流入冷冻室用蒸发器。 一个冷却储存器，其中从一个压缩机选择性地将制冷剂供给到多个蒸发器，以防止一个蒸发器侧变成过冷状态，此外，在压缩机停止之后，快速地进行压力平衡。
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公开(公告)号：US20100095691A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12528684
申请日：2007-03-12
CPC分类号： F25B5/02 , F25B2600/0251 , F25B2600/2511 , F25D11/022 , F25D2700/12 , F25D2700/122 , Y02B40/32
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling storage, in which a refrigerant from one compressor is selectively supplied to multiple evaporators respectively disposed in multiple storage rooms having different thermal loads, and prevent any temperature rise of a storage room of higher thermal load.SOLUTION: The liquid refrigerant from the compressor 20 and the condenser 21 is alternately supplied to the cooling device for the freezing room 27F and the evaporator for the refrigeration room 27R through the three-way valve 24, so that the freezing room and the refrigeration room are alternately cooled. Even if any one of the freezing room 13F and the refrigeration room 13R reached the lower limit set temperature on ahead, the freezing room 13F (the storage room of higher thermal load) is always cooled last and certainly cooled until it reaches the lower limit set temperature.
摘要翻译： 要解决的问题：提供一种冷却储存器，其中来自一个压缩机的制冷剂选择性地供应到分别设置在具有不同热负荷的多个储藏室中的多个蒸发器，并且防止具有较高热负荷的储藏室的任何温度升高。 解决方案：通过三通阀24将来自压缩机20和冷凝器21的液体制冷剂交替地供给到用于冷冻室27F的冷却装置和用于冷藏室27R的蒸发器，使得冷冻室和冷藏室 交替冷却。 即使冷冻室13F和制冷室13R中的任一个达到预定的下限设定温度，冷冻室13F（热负荷较高的储藏室）总是被冷却，并且确实冷却直到达到下限值 温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100082160A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12527581
申请日：2007-02-26
CPC分类号： F25D29/00 , F25B49/025 , F25B2600/021 , F25B2600/2511 , F25D2700/12 , Y02B30/741
摘要： Deviation calculating means 42 calculates a deviation between an internal temperature detected by a temperature sensor 35 and a target temperature provided from target temperature setting means 41 for each predetermined time period. The deviation is integrated by deviation integrating means 46. When the integrated value exceeds a predetermined reference value, a rotational speed of an inverter motor that drives a compressor is increased. Therefore, for example, even if an internal temperature temporarily rises because a door is opened temporarily and outside air flows into a storage compartment, because there is no sudden change in the integrated value of the temperature deviation and the rotational speed of the compressor does not react in an oversensitive manner and rapidly increase. Consequently the control is stable. Thus, an unnecessarily oversensitive response to a sudden change in an internal temperature can be prevented, enabling operation at a higher efficiency.
摘要翻译： 偏差计算装置42计算每个预定时间段由温度传感器35检测的内部温度与目标温度设定装置41提供的目标温度之间的偏差。 偏差由偏差积分装置46积分。当积分值超过预定基准值时，驱动压缩机的变频电动机的转速增加。 因此，例如，即使内部温度暂时上升，门暂时打开，外部空气流入储藏室，因为温度偏差的积分值没有突然变化，压缩机的转速不会 以过敏的方式作出反应，并迅速增加。 因此，控制是稳定的。 因此，可以防止对内部温度的突然变化的不必要的过敏响应，使得能够以更高的效率进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US08474280B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12527581
申请日：2007-02-26
IPC分类号： F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25D29/00 , F25B49/025 , F25B2600/021 , F25B2600/2511 , F25D2700/12 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A deviation calculating unit 42 calculates a deviation between an internal temperature detected by a temperature sensor 35 and a target temperature provided from a target temperature setting unit 41 for each predetermined time period. The deviation is integrated by a deviation integrating unit 46. When the integrated value exceeds a predetermined reference value, a rotational speed of an inverter motor that drives a compressor is increased. Therefore, for example, even if an internal temperature temporarily rises because a door is opened temporarily and outside air flows into a storage compartment, because there is no sudden change in the integrated value of the temperature deviation and the rotational speed of the compressor does not react in an oversensitive manner and rapidly increase. Consequently the control is stable. Thus, an unnecessarily oversensitive response to a sudden change in an internal temperature can be prevented, enabling operation at a higher efficiency.
摘要翻译： 偏差计算单元42计算每个预定时间段由温度传感器35检测到的内部温度与由目标温度设定单元41提供的目标温度之间的偏差。 偏差由偏差积分单元46积分。当积分值超过预定基准值时，驱动压缩机的变频电动机的转速增加。 因此，例如，即使内部温度暂时上升，门暂时打开，外部空气流入储藏室，因为温度偏差的积分值没有突然变化，压缩机的转速不会 以过敏的方式作出反应，并迅速增加。 因此，控制是稳定的。 因此，可以防止对内部温度的突然变化的不必要的过敏响应，使得能够以更高的效率进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20100115973A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12529594
申请日：2007-03-13
CPC分类号： F25B5/02 , F25B49/022 , F25B2600/2511 , F25B2700/2117 , F25D11/022 , F25D17/067 , F25D2400/08 , F25D2700/02
摘要： The liquid refrigerant from the compressor 20 and the condenser 21 is alternately supplied to the cooling device for the freezing room 27F and the evaporator for the refrigeration room 27R through the three-way valve 24, so that the freezing room and the refrigeration room are alternately cooled. Here, the ratio of the refrigerant supply time to each evaporator is controlled based not on a deviation between a target temperature set for each storage room and an actual storage room temperature measured in each storage room, but on an integrated value obtained by integrating the difference of these deviations. In a cooling storage, in which from one compressor a refrigerant is selectively supplied to multiple evaporators respectively disposed in multiple storage rooms of varied thermal loads, a one-storage room cooling mode is prevented from being unnecessarily switched to a alternate cooling mode.
摘要翻译： 来自压缩机20和冷凝器21的液体制冷剂通过三通阀24交替供给到用于冷冻室27F的冷冻装置和冷藏室27R的蒸发器，使得冷冻室和冷藏室交替 冷却。 这里，制冷剂供给时间与各蒸发器的比例根据每个储藏室设定的目标温度与每个储藏室中测得的实际储藏室温度之间的偏差而不是基于通过积分差异 的这些偏差。 在冷却存储器中，从一个压缩机中选择性地将制冷剂供给到分别设置在具有不同热负荷的多个储存室中的多个蒸发器的冷却存储器中，防止一个储藏室冷却模式被不必要地切换到替代冷却模式。
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公开(公告)号：US20100089094A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12529407
申请日：2007-03-12
IPC分类号： F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25D11/022 , F25B5/02 , F25B49/022 , F25B2600/2511 , F25B2700/21163 , F25D17/06
摘要： A liquid refrigerant from a compressor 20 and a condenser 21 is alternately supplied to a cooling device for the freezing room 27F and an evaporator for refrigeration room 27R through a three-way valve 24, so as to conduct the cooling of a freezing room and a refrigeration room. When the thermal load condition of a refrigerating cycle 40 is light, the three-way valve 24 switches to the “F side opened-state” after the stop of the compressor 20, and thereby conducting pressure balancing, without the liquid refrigerant flowing into the evaporator for refrigeration room 27R. A cooling storage, wherein from one compressor a refrigerant is selectively supplied to multiple evaporators, is constituted so as to prevent one evaporator side from becoming a supercooled state, and furthermore, quickly conduct pressure balancing after stop of the compressor.
摘要翻译： 来自压缩机20和冷凝器21的液体制冷剂通过三通阀24交替地供给到用于冷冻室27F的冷冻装置和冷藏室27R的蒸发器，以进行冷冻室的冷却和 制冷室。 在制冷循环40的热负荷状态为轻的情况下，三通阀24在压缩机20停止后切换为“F侧开启状态”，从而进行压力平衡，而液体制冷剂不流入 用于冷藏室27R的蒸发器。 一个冷却储存器，其中从一个压缩机选择性地将制冷剂供给到多个蒸发器，以防止一个蒸发器侧变成过冷状态，此外，在压缩机停止之后，快速地进行压力平衡。
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8.发明授权Foreign particle inspecting method and apparatus with correction for pellicle transmittance 失效外来粒子检测方法和具有防护薄膜透射率校正的装置
公开(公告)号：US5436464A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US044197
申请日：1993-04-08
CPC分类号： G01N21/94
摘要： In a foreign particle inspecting method and apparatus in which a polarized beam is applied to a surface to be inspected through a light transmitting member mounted thereon, in which scattered light from a foreign particle on the surface to be inspected is received by a light receiving device through the light transmitting member, and in which the foreign particle is discriminated based on a detection signal from the light receiving device, the detection signal is corrected in conformity with the transmittance of the light transmitting member for polarized incident scanning light and the transmittance of the light transmitting member for non-polarized light scattered from the foreign particle, for various angles of incidence of the polarized light and emergence of the non-polarized light. Foreign particle data may be indicated by a mapping method.
摘要翻译： 在通过安装在其上的透光构件将偏振光束施加到被检查表面的异物检测方法和装置中，其中待检测表面上的异物的散射光被光接收装置接收 通过透光构件，并且根据来自光接收装置的检测信号鉴别异物，检测信号根据用于偏振入射扫描光的透光构件的透射率和 用于从异物散射的非偏振光的透光构件，用于偏振光的各种入射角和非偏振光的出射。 外来粒子数据可以用映射方法表示。
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公开(公告)号：US20110113814A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13002962
申请日：2009-07-21
申请人： Kiyoshi Yamaoka , Takashi Hibino , Nobuo Kondo , Hideyuki Tashiro , Takeshi Ueda , Akira Harata
发明人： Kiyoshi Yamaoka , Takashi Hibino , Nobuo Kondo , Hideyuki Tashiro , Takeshi Ueda , Akira Harata
IPC分类号： F25C1/00
CPC分类号： F25C1/25 , F25C2400/14 , F25C2500/02
摘要： Ice making water is uniformly supplied to ice making regions of an ice making section. A water sprayer (30) is provided with a water spray section (32) provided above an ice making section (12) so as to extend in the width direction thereof and supplying the ice making water to each ice making region (20) from water spray holes (34) arranged spaced from each other in the width direction, a buffer section (36) provided next to the water spray section (32) and having, at one end of the buffer section (36) in the width direction, an introduction section (38) for receiving the ice making water delivered under pressure, and a communication section (40) provided between the water spray section (32) and the buffer section (36) and leading the ice making water, which is received by the buffer section (36), to the water spray section (32) through the communication hole (42)
摘要翻译： 制冰水均匀地供应到制冰部分的制冰区域。 喷水器（30）具有设置在制冰部分（12）上方以沿其宽度方向延伸的水喷射部分（32），并且将制冰水从水供应到每个制冰区域（20） 在宽度方向上彼此间隔布置的喷孔（34），设置在喷水部分（32）旁边的缓冲部分（36），并且在缓冲部分（36）的宽度方向上的一端具有 用于接收在压力下输送的制冰水的导入部（38），以及设置在所述喷水部（32）与所述缓冲部（36）之间并连通所述制冰水的连通部（40） 缓冲部分（36）通过连通孔（42）连接到喷水部分（32）
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公开(公告)号：US5473426A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US427738
申请日：1995-04-24
IPC分类号： G01N21/89
CPC分类号： G01N21/8901
摘要： An apparatus includes a light source for emitting a light beam, a light beam expander for expanding the light beam in a predetermined direction, and radiating the expanded light beam onto an object to be inspected, a scanning device for moving the object to be inspected relative to the light beam to be radiated onto the object to be inspected, and a photodetector for photoelectrically converting scattered light generated from a defect (including foreign matter) on the object to be inspected, and inspects the defect on the basis of a photoelectric conversion signal obtained from the photodetector. A light-shielding plate having a plurality of edges for limiting the light beam expanded by the light beam expander at the two end portions, in the expansion direction, of the light beam is arranged, and at least one of the plurality of edges is formed to be transverse to the relative scanning direction (Y direction).
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括用于发射光束的光源，用于沿预定方向扩展光束的光束扩展器，以及将扩展的光束照射到被检查物体上;扫描装置，用于移动被检查物体相对于 涉及要被照射到待检查物体上的光束;以及光电检测器，用于将由待检查物体上的缺陷（包括异物）产生的散射光光电转换，并且基于光电转换信号检查缺陷 从光电检测器获得。 布置有多个边缘的遮光板，用于限制由光束扩展器在光束的膨胀方向上的两个端部处扩展的光束，形成多个边缘中的至少一个边缘 横向于相对扫描方向（Y方向）。
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