Condensation products of silicic acid derivatives and optical waveguide devices using the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Condensation products of silicic acid derivatives and optical waveguide devices using the same 有权
    硅酸衍生物和使用其的光波导器件的缩合产物

    公开(公告)号:US07696295B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US12162618

    申请日:2006-02-03

    摘要: The present invention relates to condensation products of silicic acid derivatives usable especially in optical waveguides and particularly to a condensation product obtained by condensing a silane diol compound (A) of the general formula (1): R12Si(OR2)2 (1) wherein R1 represents a group having at least one aromatic group and having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R2 represents hydrogen (H which may also be a heavy hydrogen D), with a modified silane compound (B) of the general formula (2): R3Si(OR4)3 (2) wherein R3 represents an organic group having at least one C═C double bond; and R4 represents a group of CnH2n+1 (n=a number of 1 or 2), in the molar ratio 1.1 to 1.4:1 [(A):(B)], and to a process for producing the same condensation product, as well as to an optical waveguide device fabricated using the same condensation product.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及特别用于光波导的硅酸衍生物的缩合产物,特别涉及将通式(1)的硅烷二醇化合物(A):R 12 Si(OR 2)2(1) 表示具有至少一个芳族基团并且具有6至20个碳原子的基团,并且R 2表示氢(H,其也可以是重氢D)与通式(2)的改性硅烷化合物(B):R3Si (OR4)3(2)其中R3表示具有至少一个C = C双键的有机基团; R4表示CnH2n + 1(n = 1或2的数),摩尔比为1.1〜1.4:1 [(A):( B)],以及制造相同的缩合物的方法, 以及使用相同的缩合产物制造的光波导器件。

    CONDENSATION PRODUCTS OF SILICIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICES USING THE SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    CONDENSATION PRODUCTS OF SILICIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICES USING THE SAME 有权
    使用相同的硅酸衍生物和光波导装置的冷凝产物

    公开(公告)号:US20090252471A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-08

    申请号:US12162618

    申请日:2006-02-03

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10 C07F7/08

    摘要: The present invention relates to condensation products of silicic acid derivatives usable especially in optical waveguides and particularly to a condensation product obtained by condensing a silane diol compound (A) of the general formula (1): R12Si(OR2)2 (1) wherein R1 represents a group having at least one aromatic group and having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R2 represents hydrogen (H which may also be a heavy hydrogen D), with a modified silane compound (B) of the general formula (2): R3Si(OR4)3 (2) wherein R3 represents an organic group having at least one C═C double bond; and R4 represents a group of CnH2n+1 (n=a number of 1 or 2), in the molar ratio 1.1 to 1.4:1 [(A):(B)], and to a process for producing the same condensation product, as well as to an optical waveguide device fabricated using the same condensation product.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及特别用于光波导的硅酸衍生物的缩合产物,特别涉及将通式(1)的硅烷二醇化合物(A):R 12 Si(OR 2)2(1) 表示具有至少一个芳族基团并且具有6至20个碳原子的基团,并且R 2表示氢(H,其也可以是重氢D)与通式(2)的改性硅烷化合物(B):R3Si (OR4)3(2)其中R3表示具有至少一个CC双键的有机基团; R4表示CnH2n + 1(n = 1或2的数),摩尔比为1.1〜1.4:1 [(A):( B)],以及制造相同的缩合物的方法, 以及使用相同的缩合产物制造的光波导器件。

    POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITIONS, CURED PRODUCTS OBTAINED THEREWITH, AND USE OF THESE MATERIALS
    3.
    发明申请
    POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITIONS, CURED PRODUCTS OBTAINED THEREWITH, AND USE OF THESE MATERIALS 有权
    可聚合组合物,获得的固化产品,以及这些材料的使用

    公开(公告)号:US20140051821A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-20

    申请号:US13980501

    申请日:2011-01-21

    IPC分类号: C08G77/20

    摘要: [Problem] To provide a polymerizable composition having an excellent transparency in near-infrared wavelength and excellent heat resistance, and a method for producing the same.[Means of Solving the Problem] A polymerizable composition includes: a reactive silicone compound obtained by polycondensing a diaryl silicic acid compound of Formula [1] below with a silane compound, selected under compounds of Formula [2] and Formula [2b] below in the presence of an acid or a base; and (b) a compound having at least one polymerizable group selected from the group consisting of alkenyl group and (meth)acryl group, wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are independently a phenyl group optionally substituted with a C1-C6 alkyl group, and X is a group which can undergo a hydrolytic condensation reaction, and wherein Ar3 is naphthyl or anthracyl substituted with at least one group having a polymerizable double bond, or wherein Ar3 is phenyl substituted with at least one group having a polymerizable double bond other than vinyl, or is phenyl substituted with at least two groups having a polymerizable double bond.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有优异的近红外波长透明度和优异耐热性的聚合性组合物及其制造方法。 解决问题的手段可聚合组合物包括:通过将下式[1]的二芳基硅酸化合物与下式在式[2]和式[2b]的化合物下选择的硅烷化合物缩聚得到的反应性硅氧烷化合物 存在酸或碱; 和(b)具有至少一个选自烯基和(甲基)丙烯酰基的可聚合基团的化合物,其中Ar 1和Ar 2独立地是任选被C 1 -C 6烷基取代的苯基,X是 可以进行水解缩合反应的基团,其中Ar 3是被至少一个具有可聚合双键的基团取代的萘基或蒽基,或其中Ar3是被至少一个具有除了乙烯基以外的可聚合双键的基团取代的苯基,或者 被至少两个具有可聚合双键的基取代的苯基。

    Polymerizable compositions, cured products obtained therewith, and use of these materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Polymerizable compositions, cured products obtained therewith, and use of these materials 有权
    可聚合组合物,由此获得的固化产物,以及这些材料的使用

    公开(公告)号:US09434818B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-06

    申请号:US13980501

    申请日:2011-01-21

    摘要: [Problem] To provide a polymerizable composition having an excellent transparency in near-infrared wavelength and excellent heat resistance, and a method for producing the same. [Means of Solving the Problem] A polymerizable composition includes: a reactive silicone compound obtained by polycondensing a diaryl silicic acid compound of Formula [1] below with a silane compound, selected under compounds of Formula [2] and Formula [2b] below in the presence of an acid or a base; and (b) a compound having at least one polymerizable group selected from the group consisting of alkenyl group and (meth)acryl group, wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are independently a phenyl group optionally substituted with a C1-C6 alkyl group, and X is a group which can undergo a hydrolytic condensation reaction, and wherein Ar3 is naphthyl or anthracyl substituted with at least one group having a polymerizable double bond, or wherein Ar3 is phenyl substituted with at least one group having a polymerizable double bond other than vinyl, or is phenyl substituted with at least two groups having a polymerizable double bond.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有优异的近红外波长透明度和优异耐热性的聚合性组合物及其制造方法。 解决问题的手段可聚合组合物包括:通过将下式[1]的二芳基硅酸化合物与下式在式[2]和式[2b]的化合物下选择的硅烷化合物缩聚得到的反应性硅氧烷化合物 存在酸或碱; 和(b)具有至少一个选自烯基和(甲基)丙烯酰基的可聚合基团的化合物,其中Ar 1和Ar 2独立地是任选被C 1 -C 6烷基取代的苯基,X是 可以进行水解缩合反应的基团,其中Ar 3是被至少一个具有可聚合双键的基团取代的萘基或蒽基,或其中Ar3是被至少一个具有除了乙烯基以外的可聚合双键的基团取代的苯基,或者 被至少两个具有可聚合双键的基取代的苯基。

    METHOD FOR PROVIDING CONTROL POWER BY AN ENERGY STORE BY USING TOLERANCES IN THE DELIVERY OF POWER
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROVIDING CONTROL POWER BY AN ENERGY STORE BY USING TOLERANCES IN THE DELIVERY OF POWER 有权
    通过使用公差在功率传递中提供能量储存的控制功率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140312689A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-23

    申请号:US14357370

    申请日:2012-10-29

    IPC分类号: H02J3/24

    CPC分类号: H02J3/24 H02J3/32 Y10T307/344

    摘要: A method for providing control power for an electricity network in which at least one energy store connected to the electricity network supplies energy to the electricity network as required and/or takes up energy from the electricity network as required, the control power being delivered in dependence on a frequency deviation from a setpoint value of a network frequency, tolerance with respect to the amount of the control power to be provided being used to set a charging state of the energy store at a same time as providing control power by the energy store. A device for carrying out such a method includes a control system and an energy store, the device being connected or connectable to an electricity network, the control system being connected to the energy store and controlling control power given off and/or taken up by the energy store.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于为电网提供控制电力的方法,其中连接到电网的至少一个能量存储器根据需要向电网提供能量和/或根据需要从电力网络占用能量,所述控制功率依赖地传递 在与网络频率的设定值的频率偏差上,相对于所提供的控制功率的量的公差用于在与能量存储器提供控制功率的同时设置能量存储器的充电状态。 用于执行这种方法的设备包括控制系统和能量存储器,该设备被连接或连接到电力网络,该控制系统连接到能量存储器并且控制被释放和/或占用的控制功率 能源店。

    METHOD FOR PROVIDING CONTROL POWER
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROVIDING CONTROL POWER 审中-公开
    提供控制力的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140327304A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-06

    申请号:US14357280

    申请日:2012-10-26

    IPC分类号: H02J3/00

    CPC分类号: H02J3/00 H02J3/28 Y10T307/25

    摘要: A method providing control power for an electrical grid; an energy generator feeds energy to the electrical grid or an energy consumer takes energy from the electrical grid. The energy generator and/or energy consumer are/is operated together with an energy store connected to the electrical grid to provide the control power. The energy store at least partly takes up and/or outputs an overshoot energy generated in event of power of the energy generator overshooting beyond nominal power and/or consumed in event of the power of the energy consumer overshooting beyond the nominal power. A device for carrying out the method includes a controller, an energy store, and an energy generator and/or an energy consumer. The device is connected to an electrical grid, the controller is connected to the energy store, and the energy consumer and/or the energy generator and controls the control energy generated and/or taken up.

    摘要翻译: 一种为电网提供控制电力的方法; 能量发生器将能量馈送到电网或能量消耗者从电网获取能量。 能量发生器和/或能量消耗器与连接到电网的能量存储器一起操作以提供控制功率。 能量存储器至少部分地占据和/或输出在能量发生器的功率超过标称功率的情况下产生的过冲能量和/或在能量消耗者的功率超过标称功率的情况下消耗。 用于执行该方法的装置包括控制器,能量存储器以及能量发生器和/或能量消耗器。 该设备连接到电网,控制器连接到能量存储器,能量消耗器和/或能量发生器并且控制产生和/或占用的控制能量。