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公开(公告)号：US4664121A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US785483
申请日：1985-10-08
CPC分类号： G10K11/355
摘要： A heat-sterilizable ultrasonic surgical scanner includes an ultrasonic transducer and a permanent magnet motor for moving the transducer along an arcuate path. The scanner further includes a housing for the ultrasonic transducer and the motor. The housing includes an acoustically transparent window for transmitting ultrasonic energy from and into the housing. A resilient diaphragm permits expension and contraction of a coupling fluid with which the housing is filled without causing fluid loss from the housing due to leakage. The resilient diaphragm is mounted at a location remote from the acoustically transparent window.
摘要翻译： 一种可热灭菌的超声手术扫描器包括超声波换能器和用于沿着弧形路径移动换能器的永磁电动机。 扫描仪还包括用于超声波换能器和马达的外壳。 壳体包括用于将超声波能量从壳体传送到壳体的声透明窗口。 弹性膜片允许外壳填充的联接流体的膨胀和收缩，而不会由于泄漏而导致来自壳体的流体损失。 弹性膜片安装在远离声透明窗口的位置。
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2.发明授权Localization and therapy system for treatment of spatially oriented focal disease 失效用于治疗空间取向局灶性疾病的定位和治疗系统
公开(公告)号：US4858613A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US163259
申请日：1988-03-02
IPC分类号： A61B8/14 , A61B8/08 , A61B8/12 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/225 , A61B18/00 , A61B19/00 , A61N7/02 , G10K11/35
CPC分类号： A61B17/2258 , A61B17/2202 , A61B8/0833 , A61B8/12 , A61B8/4461 , A61N7/02 , A61N7/022 , G10K11/35 , A61B2017/22021 , A61B2017/2253 , A61B2090/3788 , A61B8/0808 , A61B8/445
摘要： A transducer assembly for visualization and treatment of transcutaneous and intraoperative sites includes in combination a visualization transducer and a treatment transducer, each of which are movable with both linear and rotary degrees of freedom. Movement of each transducer is by various motor and geared drive arrangements wherein certain degrees of freedom for one transducer are separate and independent from the degrees of freedom for the other transducer. At least one degree of freedom for each transducer is common and the transducers are moved concurrently.One arrangement of the transducer combination is for prostate treatment and includes a specific shape and configuration for anatomical considerations and a control unit which is operable external to the patient to control both transducers and a reflective scanner which are inserted into the patient as part of the ultrasound probe.
摘要翻译： 用于可视化和治疗经皮和术中部位的换能器组件包括组合的可视化换能器和治疗换能器，它们都可以以线性和旋转的自由度移动。 每个换能器的运动是通过各种电动机和齿轮传动装置，其中一个换能器的某些自由度与另一换能器的自由度分离并独立。 每个换能器至少有一个自由度是共同的，换能器同时移动。 传感器组合的一种布置用于前列腺治疗，并且包括用于解剖学考虑的特定形状和构造以及可操作于患者外部的控制单元，以控制作为超声波的一部分插入到患者中的换能器和反射扫描器 探测。
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公开(公告)号：US5676692A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US623562
申请日：1996-03-28
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/225 , A61N7/02 , A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61N7/022 , A61B2017/00274 , A61B2018/00547
摘要： A method of treatment of tissue with focussed ultrasound comprises placing adjacent the tissue to be treated a reflector of ultrasound or an ultrasound energy conversion device which converts received ultrasound energy to heat, stores the heat and then releases the heat over time into the tissue to be treated. An ultrasound transducer is then oriented with its focal point adjacent the reflector or ultrasound energy conversion device. The tissue is then irradiated with high intensity focussed ultrasound while the reflector or ultrasound energy conversion device is in place.
摘要翻译： 用聚焦超声处理组织的方法包括将待处理的组织放置在超声波反射器附近或将接收到的超声能量转换成热量的超声能量转换装置中，存储热量，然后随着时间的推移将热量释放到组织中 治疗。 然后将超声换能器定向为其焦点邻近反射器或超声能量转换装置。 然后用高强度聚焦超声波照射组织，同时反射器或超声能量转换装置就位。
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公开(公告)号：US06685640B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09647317
申请日：2000-09-28
IPC分类号： A61B814
CPC分类号： A61N7/022 , A61B2017/00274 , A61B2018/00547 , A61B2090/378 , A61N2007/0078
摘要： An apparatus for ablating tissue within a treatment region includes an ultrasound treatment transducer (36, 36′) for orienting at a first longitudinal orientation and a first angular orientation (40, 42) within the treatment region (26), for orienting at the first longitudinal orientation and a second angular orientation (40, 42) within the treatment region, and for orienting at a second longitudinal orientation and the first angular orientation (40, 42) within the treatment region, and a drive system for exciting (via conductors 46) the transducer (36, 36′) to ablate tissue (60) oriented adjacent the first longitudinal orientation and the first angular orientation within the treatment region (26), adjacent the first longitudinal orientation and the second angular orientation within the treatment region (26), and adjacent the second longitudinal orientation and the first angular orientation within the treatment region (26), respectively.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在治疗区域内烧蚀组织的装置包括用于在处理区域（26）内的第一纵向取向和第一角度取向（40,42）定向的超声治疗换能器（36,36'），用于在第一 并且用于在处理区域内的第二纵向取向和第一角度定向（40,42）定向的第二角度取向（40,42），以及用于激发（通过导体46 ）所述换能器（36,36'），以在所述治疗区域（26）内邻近所述第一纵向取向和所述第一纵向取向邻近所述第一纵向取向和所述第一角度取向邻近所述治疗区域（26） ），并且分别邻近处理区域（26）内的第二纵向取向和第一角度取向。
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公开(公告)号：US6093883A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US255287
申请日：1999-02-22
CPC分类号： G01H5/00
摘要： A method of treatment by ultrasound comprises providing a first, ultrasound field intensity-to-voltage transducer sized for insertion into the vicinity of a treatment site and a second ultrasound treatment transducer. The free field intensities created by the second transducer in response to various second transducer exciting signal levels are determined. The first transducer outputs in the free field in response to various second transducer exciting signal levels are also determined. The first transducer is inserted into the vicinity of the treatment site, and the second transducer is positioned to create an ultrasound field at the treatment site. The distance from the second transducer to the first transducer is determined. An exciting signal is applied to the second transducer. The output of the first transducer is determined. The level of the exciting signal applied to the second transducer, the determined distance and the first transducer output are employed to determine the attenuation coefficient of the tissues between the second transducer and the first transducer.
摘要翻译： 一种通过超声波治疗的方法包括提供尺寸适于插入治疗部位附近的第一超声场强度 - 电压传感器和第二超声治疗换能器。 确定响应于各种第二换能器激励信号电平由第二换能器产生的自由场强度。 还确定响应于各种第二换能器激励信号电平的自由场中的第一换能器输出。 将第一换能器插入治疗部位附近，并且将第二换能器定位成在治疗部位产生超声波场。 确定从第二换能器到第一换能器的距离。 激励信号被应用于第二传感器。 确定第一换能器的输出。 采用施加到第二换能器的激励信号的电平，确定的距离和第一换能器输出来确定第二换能器与第一换能器之间的组织的衰减系数。
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6.发明授权Localization and therapy system for treatment of spatially oriented focal disease 失效用于治疗空间取向局灶性疾病的定位和治疗系统
公开(公告)号：US4955365A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US370272
申请日：1989-06-22
CPC分类号： A61B17/2258 , A61B17/2202 , A61B8/0833 , A61B8/12 , A61B8/4461 , A61N7/02 , A61N7/022 , G10K11/35 , A61B2017/22021 , A61B2017/2253 , A61B2090/3788 , A61B8/0808
摘要： A transducer assembly for visualization and treatment of transcutaneous and intraoperative sites includes in combination a visualization transducer and a treatment transducer, each of which are movable with both linear and rotary degrees of freedom. Movement of each transducer is by various motor and geared drive arrangements wherein certain degrees of freedom for one transducer are separate and independent from the degrees of freedom for the other transducer. At least one degree of freedom for each transducer is common and the transducers are moved concurrently.One arrangement of the transducer combination is for prostate treatment and includes a specific shape and configuration for anatomical considerations and a control unit which is operable external to the patient to control both transducers and a reflective scanner which are inserted into the patient as part of the ultrasound probe.
摘要翻译： 用于可视化和治疗经皮和术中部位的换能器组件包括组合的可视化换能器和治疗换能器，它们都可以以线性和旋转的自由度移动。 每个换能器的运动是通过各种电动机和齿轮传动装置，其中一个换能器的某些自由度与另一换能器的自由度分离并独立。 每个换能器至少有一个自由度是共同的，换能器同时移动。 传感器组合的一种布置用于前列腺治疗，并且包括用于解剖学考虑的特定形状和构造以及可操作于患者外部的控制单元，以控制作为超声波的一部分插入到患者中的换能器和反射扫描器 探测。
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公开(公告)号：US5873902A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US893130
申请日：1997-07-15
CPC分类号： G01H1/16 , A61N7/022 , A61B2017/00274 , A61B2018/00547
摘要： A method of treatment by ultrasound comprises providing a first, ultrasound field intensity-to-voltage transducer sized for insertion into the vicinity of a treatment site and a second ultrasound treatment transducer. The free field intensities created by the second transducer in response to various second transducer exciting signal levels are determined. The first transducer outputs in the free field in response to various second transducer exciting signal levels are also determined. The first transducer is inserted into the vicinity of the treatment site, and the second transducer is positioned to create an ultrasound field at the treatment site. The distance from the second transducer to the first transducer is determined. An exciting signal is applied to the second transducer. The output of the first transducer is determined. The level of the exciting signal applied to the second transducer, the determined distance and the first transducer output are employed to determine the attenuation coefficient of the tissues between the second transducer and the first transducer.
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公开(公告)号：US5054470A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US449373
申请日：1989-12-05
CPC分类号： A61N7/02 , A61B90/10 , A61B2090/374 , A61B2090/378 , A61B8/0816
摘要： An ultrasound transducer for use with an ultrasound brain lesioning system includes an acoustic focusing lens, a piezoelectric transducer plate disposed in spaced relation with the focusing lens, an acoustic coupling medium disposed between the focusing lens and the transducer, and a pressurized fluid contacting the rear surface of the transducer to maintain a spaced relation between the transducer plate and the back surface of the lens. An electrical excitation signal is supplied to the transducer to promote production of an ultrasonic signal by the transducer.
摘要翻译： 一种与超声脑损伤系统一起使用的超声换能器包括声聚焦透镜，与聚焦透镜隔开设置的压电换能器板，设置在聚焦透镜和换能器之间的声耦合介质，以及与后方接触的加压流体 传感器的表面以保持换能器板和透镜的后表面之间的间隔关系。 电激励信号被提供给换能器以促进由换能器产生超声波信号。
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9.发明授权Localization and therapy system for treatment of spatially oriented focal disease 失效用于治疗空间取向局灶性疾病的定位和治疗系统
公开(公告)号：US5036855A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US370269
申请日：1989-06-22
CPC分类号： A61B17/2258 , A61B17/2202 , A61B8/0833 , A61B8/12 , A61B8/4461 , A61N7/02 , A61N7/022 , G10K11/35 , A61B2017/22021 , A61B2017/2253 , A61B2090/3788 , A61B8/0808
摘要： A transducer assembly for visualization and treatment of transcutaneous and intraoperative sites includes in combination a visualization transducer and a treatment transducer, each of which are movable with both linear and rotary degrees of freedom. Movement of each transducer is by various motor and geared drive arrangements wherein certain degrees of freedom for one transducer are separate and independent from the degrees of freedom for the other transducer. At least one degree of freedom for each transducer is common and the transducers are moved concurrently.One arrangement of the transducer combination is for prostate treatment and includes a specific shape and configuration for anatomical considerations and a control unit which is operable external to the patient to control both transducers and a reflective scanner which are inserted into the patient as part of the ultrasound probe.
摘要翻译： 用于可视化和治疗经皮和术中部位的换能器组件包括组合的可视化换能器和治疗换能器，它们都可以以线性和旋转的自由度移动。 每个换能器的运动是通过各种电动机和齿轮传动装置，其中一个换能器的某些自由度与另一换能器的自由度分离并独立。 每个换能器至少有一个自由度是共同的，换能器同时移动。 传感器组合的一种布置用于前列腺治疗，并且包括用于解剖学考虑的特定形状和构造以及可操作于患者外部的控制单元，以控制作为超声波的一部分插入到患者中的换能器和反射扫描器 探测。
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公开(公告)号：US4951653A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US163260
申请日：1988-03-02
CPC分类号： A61N7/00 , A61B90/10 , A61B2090/374 , A61B2090/378 , A61B8/0816
摘要： An ultrasound brain lesioning system with ultrasound, CT or MRI site localization includes a skull fixation apparatus, a position data translating fixture and a computer-controlled ultrasound transducer. The skull fixation apparatus is utilized in combination with ultrasound, CT or MRI scan transparencies and with a digitizing tablet in order to transfer transparency data both as to skull fixation benchmarks and tumor locations into a computer. The transducer is cooperatively arranged with the translating system such that the benchmarks of the skull fixation apparatus are utilized to derive X, Y and Z linear coordinates and two rotary coordinates which are at right angles to one another which are also input into the computer such that the computer is then capable of automatically driving the transducer and positioning it at the appropriate location for producing volume lesions in the brain at the site of the identified brain tumors or other selected tissues.
摘要翻译： 具有超声，CT或MRI位置定位的超声脑损伤系统包括头骨固定装置，位置数据转换夹具和计算机控制的超声换能器。 颅骨固定装置与超声波，CT或MRI扫描透明胶片和数字化平板电脑组合使用，以便将透视数据转移到头骨固定基准和肿瘤位置到计算机中。 换能器与平移系统协同地布置，使得头骨固定装置的基准被用于导出彼此成直角的X，Y和Z线性坐标和两个旋转坐标，这两个旋转坐标也被输入到计算机中，使得 计算机然后能够自动地驱动换能器并将其定位在适当的位置，用于在所识别的脑肿瘤或其它选定组织的位置处产生大脑中的体积损伤。
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