Optical image system with improved resolution
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical image system with improved resolution 失效
    光学图像系统具有改进的分辨率

    公开(公告)号:US5420718A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-30

    申请号:US917072

    申请日:1992-09-04

    摘要: The invention relates to optical elements, particularly retro-reflecting, retro-imaging and optical transmission inversion elements to relay a true scale equal conjugate image of a scene. Hitherto, the image had a resolution limit set by the pitch and/or packing density of micro-optical elements to reflect or transmit ray bundles impinging on them, the number of elements within the viewing zone determining the lateral and hence depth resolution in any given direction. The object of the invention is to reduce the effect of micro-screen texture in a relatively inexpensive manner, that provides real-time systems and which can be used with fast moving objects. This objective is met by an optical element comprising a retro-reflecting or auto-collimating transmission screen (9) having one or more lenses (6,10) and an associated means (8,11) of displacing wavelengths to different degrees and whereby to spread a reflected or transmitted image into a spectral streak. The means (8,11) of displacing wavelengths may be a grating, mechanically or optically blazed, or formed from prisms, or may be a diffraction or zone plate.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB91 / 00157 Sec。 371日期:1992年9月4日 102(e)日期1992年9月4日PCT 1991年2月4日提交PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 11745 日期为1991年8月8日。本发明涉及用于中继场景的真实尺度相等共轭图像的光学元件,特别是后向反射,复现成像和光学透射反转元件。 迄今为止,图像具有通过微光学元件的间距和/或打包密度设置的反射或发射照射在它们上的光束的设置的分辨率极限,观察区域内的元素数量确定了任何给定的横向因此深度分辨率 方向。 本发明的目的是以相对便宜的方式降低微屏纹理的效果,其提供实时系统并且可以与快速移动的对象一起使用。 该目的通过一种光学元件来实现,该光学元件包括具有一个或多个透镜(6,10)的反射或自动准直传输屏幕(9),以及将波长移位到不同程度的相关联装置(8,11) 将反射或传输的图像展开成光谱条纹。 置换波长的装置(8,11)可以是机械地或光学上闪耀的或由棱镜形成的光栅,或者可以是衍射或区域板。

    Imaging arrangements
    2.
    发明授权
    Imaging arrangements 失效
    成像安排

    公开(公告)号:US5655043A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-05

    申请号:US416730

    申请日:1995-08-03

    IPC分类号: G02B3/00 G02B6/06

    摘要: An imaging arrangement has a first lens array with a focal surface and a tapered optical fiber bundle arranged with one end face coincident with the focal surface of the lens array. Another end of the bundle is coincident an optical device. The optical device may be a second lens array, an image capture device, a photographic plate, or an electronic image capture device such as a CCD array. The fiber bundle may comprise a single graded index fiber connecting the first and second lens arrays. An integral transmission screen may be provided to project a spatially inverted integral image onto the first lens array.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB93 / 02100 Sec。 371日期:1995年8月3日 102(e)日期1995年8月3日PCT提交1993年10月11日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 09391号公报 日期1994年04月28日成像装置具有第一透镜阵列,其具有聚焦面和锥形光纤束,其具有与透镜阵列的焦面一致的一个端面。 束的另一端与光学装置重合。 光学装置可以是第二透镜阵列,图像捕获装置,照相板或诸如CCD阵列的电子图像捕获装置。 纤维束可以包括连接第一和第二透镜阵列的单个渐变折射率光纤。 可以提供整体透射屏幕以将空间反转的整体图像投影到第一透镜阵列上。

    Imaging system
    3.
    发明授权
    Imaging system 失效
    成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US5040871A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-20

    申请号:US930648

    申请日:1986-11-13

    摘要: The invention relates to the production of three dimensional images for direct viewing or for recording on a sensitized recording surface. The invention provides a method and apparatus for the direct production of integral parallax orthoscopic panoramagramic images, which objective is met by a process comprising directing at an object a means of gathering and focussing incoming radiation from the object of a wavelength to which said means is suited, positioning to either side of said gathering and focussing means a grouping means for producing a number of groups of individual waves, each group emanating from a part of said object, said grouping means generating an image in pseudoscopic form, and a means of encoding the pseudoscopic image as discrete parallactic information on a single plane, for subsequent viewing as an orthoscopic image.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及三维图像的制作,用于直接观看或在感光记录表面上进行记录。 本发明提供了一种用于直接产生整体视差无畸变全景图像的方法和装置,该目的通过包括在物体上引导聚集和聚焦来自所述装置适合的波长物体的入射辐射的装置 定位到所述聚集和聚焦的任一侧是指一组分组装置,用于产生多组独立波,每一组从所述对象的一部分发出,所述分组装置以伪镜的形式生成图像,以及编码装置 假象图像作为离散的parallactic信息在单个平面上,用于随后观察为无畸变图像。

    Multifunction exterior display for a vehicle mirror
    4.
    发明申请
    Multifunction exterior display for a vehicle mirror 有权
    多功能车载后视镜

    公开(公告)号:US20070088481A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11252076

    申请日:2005-10-17

    申请人: Malcolm McCormick

    发明人: Malcolm McCormick

    IPC分类号: G06G7/78 G06F17/00

    CPC分类号: B60R1/12 B60R2001/1215

    摘要: A display unit carried in an exterior rearview mirror assembly having a generic display matrix displaying numbers, text and indicia interchangeably. A vehicle status sensor in communication with the display unit for providing vehicle status information for display, and a proximity sensor in communication with the display unit for providing object avoidance information for display in the form of a distance measurement between the vehicle and an object in the vehicle's path. A controller carried in the vehicle interior operatively associated with the display unit for selectively displaying object avoidance information or vehicle status information based on whether the vehicle is placed in a reverse gear. A display driver in communication with the controller causes the display unit to display the vehicle status information when the vehicle is not in a reverse gear, and to display the object avoidance information when the vehicle is place in a reverse gear.

    摘要翻译: 携带在具有可互换显示数字,文本和标记的通用显示矩阵的外部后视镜组件中的显示单元。 与显示单元通信的用于提供用于显示的车辆状态信息的车辆状态传感器,以及与显示单元通信的接近传感器,用于提供用于在车辆和物体之间的距离测量的形式中显示的对象回避信息 车辆的路径。 在与车辆显示单元可操作地相关联的车辆内部承载的控制器,用于基于车辆是否处于倒档,选择性地显示对象回避信息或车辆状态信息。 与控制器通信的显示驱动器使得当车辆不是倒档时显示单元显示车辆状态信息,并且当车辆处于倒档时显示对象回避信息。

    Apparatus and method for detecting abnormalities in bodily matter
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for detecting abnormalities in bodily matter 有权
    检测身体异常的装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06856824B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US09763908

    申请日:1998-10-01

    摘要: There is disclosed electrical impedance tomography apparatus adapted to detect abnormalities in bodily matter comprising: electrical signal generating means for generating electrical signals at a plurality of frequencies; an electrode arrangement for applying the electrical signals to the bodily matter and detecting electrical impendance properties of the bodily matter; and data processing means for correlating the detected electrical impedance properties with the presence or absence of abnormalities in the bodily matter; in which electrical signals of a frequency greater than 1 MHz, preferably greater than 2 MHz, more preferably greater than 3 MHz and most preferably greater than 4 MHz are applied to the bodily matter.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种适于检测身体异常的电阻断层摄影装置,包括:用于产生多个频率的电信号的电信号发生装置; 用于将电信号施加到身体并检测身体物质的电阻特性的电极装置; 以及数据处理装置,用于将检测到的电阻抗特性与身体中有无异常相关联; 其中频率大于1MHz,优选大于2MHz,更优选大于3MHz,最优选大于4MHz的电信号被施加到身体。

    Chromium electroplating and bath therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Chromium electroplating and bath therefor 失效
    铬电镀和浴槽

    公开(公告)号:US4648947A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-10

    申请号:US729216

    申请日:1985-05-01

    IPC分类号: C25D3/04

    CPC分类号: C25D3/04

    摘要: To a conventional chromium electroplating bath containing 450 g/l chromic acid CrO.sub.3 and 4.5 g/l sulphuric acid H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 are added 10 g/l of potassium perchlorate or potassium bromate or potassium iodate or mixtures thereof. Higher current densities may be used in electrodepositing chromium without impairing the quality.

    摘要翻译: 向包含450g / l铬酸CrO 3和4.5g / l硫酸H 2 SO 4的常规铬电镀浴中加入10g / l高氯酸钾或溴酸钾或碘酸钾或其混合物。 较高的电流密度可用于电沉积铬,而不损害质量。

    Lens arrangements
    8.
    发明授权
    Lens arrangements 失效
    镜头布置

    公开(公告)号:US6097541A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US355148

    申请日:1999-07-22

    IPC分类号: G02B3/00 G02B27/22 G02B27/10

    CPC分类号: G02B3/0068 G02B27/2214

    摘要: There is disclosed a lens arrangement comprising: an input negative macro-lens array negative macro-lens aray; an output negative macro-lens aray disposed with its lenses arranged correspondingly to those of the input array, and between said input and output arrays a double convex microlens array.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB98 / 00223 Sec。 371日期:1999年7月22日 102(e)日期1999年7月22日PCT提交1998年1月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 34133 日期1998年8月6日公开了一种透镜装置,包括:输入负宏观透镜阵列负宏观透镜; 输出负宏观透镜布置,其透镜相对于输入阵列的透镜布置,并且在所述输入和输出阵列之间布置有双凸微透镜阵列。

    Stereoscopic image encoding
    10.
    发明授权
    Stereoscopic image encoding 失效
    立体图像编码

    公开(公告)号:US06535629B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09043393

    申请日:1998-06-12

    IPC分类号: G06K946

    摘要: There is disclosed a method for storing and/or transmitting 3D image information comprising the steps of: producing an image to be stored and/or transmitted comprising an array of strongly correlated neighbouring sub-images; casting the sub-images on to a pixel screen capturing the sub-images as electronic data; compressing the electronic data by eliminating redundancies associated with the sub-images; storing and/or transmitting the compressed data; the compression being reversible so as to expand the data to re-create the sub-images for viewing as a 3D image through an optical viewing system comprising a microlens or lenticular array.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于存储和/或发送3D图像信息的方法,包括以下步骤:产生要存储和/或发送的包含强相关邻近子图像阵列的图像; 将子图像投影到捕获子图像作为电子数据的像素屏幕上; 通过消除与子图像相关联的冗余来压缩电子数据; 存储和/或发送压缩数据; 压缩是可逆的,以便扩展数据以通过包括微透镜或透镜阵列的光学观察系统重新创建用于作为3D图像观看的子图像。