公开(公告)号：US09112715B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-18

申请号：US12765765

申请日：2010-04-22

申请人： Nitin Jain ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

发明人： Nitin Jain ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

IPC分类号： H04L12/18

CPC分类号： H04L12/1886

摘要： A routing system utilizes a layer 2 switch interconnecting several routers to intelligently forward multicast packets throughout an interne exchange carrying multicast content. The layer 2 switch performs protocol snooping to extract a lookup key that is based on network layer protocol information. The lookup key is uniquely formulated to support either shared or explicit source distribution trees. The lookup key is used to query a forwarding memory that returns an outgoing port index. The outgoing port index points to one or more outgoing ports that are eligible to receive the multicast packet. The outgoing ports are also connected to the neighboring device(s) that are designated to receive the multicast packet. The routing system also supports real time maintenance and updating of the forwarding memory based on the periodic exchange of control messages. The routing system is configured to support PIM routers operating in PIM SM or PIM SSM modes. However, the routing system can also support other multicast protocols and/or standards.

摘要翻译： 路由系统利用互连多个路由器的层2交换机在携带多播内容的内部交换机中智能地转发多播分组。 第二层交换机执行协议侦听，提取基于网络层协议信息的查找密钥。 查找密钥是独一无二的，用于支持共享或明确的源分发树。 查询键用于查询返回出站端口索引的转发内存。 出站端口索引指向一个或多个有资格接收组播数据包的输出端口。 输出端口也连接到被指定为接收多播分组的相邻设备。 路由系统还支持基于控制消息的周期性交换的转发存储器的实时维护和更新。 路由系统配置为支持以PIM SM或PIM SSM模式运行的PIM路由器。 然而，路由系统还可以支持其他多播协议和/或标准。

公开(公告)号：US20110064078A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12908758

申请日：2010-10-20

申请人： Nitin Jain ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

发明人： Nitin Jain ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/1886

摘要： A routing system utilizes a layer 2 switch interconnecting several routers to intelligently forward multicast packets throughout an internet exchange carrying multicast content. The layer 2 switch performs protocol snooping to extract a lookup key that is based on network layer protocol information. The lookup key is uniquely formulated to support either shared or explicit source distribution trees. The lookup key is used to query a forwarding memory that returns an outgoing port index. The outgoing port index points to one or more outgoing ports that are eligible to receive the multicast packet. The outgoing ports are also connected to the neighboring device(s) that are designated to receive the multicast packet. The routing system also supports real time maintenance and updating of the forwarding memory based on the periodic exchange of control messages. The routing system is configured to support PIM routers operating in PIM SM or PIM SSM modes. However, the routing system can also support other multicast protocols and/or standards.

摘要翻译： 路由系统利用互连多个路由器的层2交换机来在承载多播内容的互联网交换机中智能地转发多播分组。 第二层交换机执行协议侦听，提取基于网络层协议信息的查找密钥。 查找密钥是独一无二的，用于支持共享或明确的源分发树。 查询键用于查询返回出站端口索引的转发内存。 出站端口索引指向一个或多个有资格接收组播数据包的输出端口。 输出端口也连接到被指定为接收多播分组的相邻设备。 路由系统还支持基于控制消息的周期性交换的转发存储器的实时维护和更新。 路由系统配置为支持以PIM SM或PIM SSM模式运行的PIM路由器。 然而，路由系统还可以支持其他多播协议和/或标准。

公开(公告)号：US20100238927A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12765765

申请日：2010-04-22

申请人： Nitin JAIN ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

发明人： Nitin JAIN ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/1886

摘要： A routing system utilizes a layer 2 switch interconnecting several routers to intelligently forward multicast packets throughout an interne exchange carrying multicast content. The layer 2 switch performs protocol snooping to extract a lookup key that is based on network layer protocol information. The lookup key is uniquely formulated to support either shared or explicit source distribution trees. The lookup key is used to query a forwarding memory that returns an outgoing port index. The outgoing port index points to one or more outgoing ports that are eligible to receive the multicast packet. The outgoing ports are also connected to the neighboring device(s) that are designated to receive the multicast packet. The routing system also supports real time maintenance and updating of the forwarding memory based on the periodic exchange of control messages. The routing system is configured to support PIM routers operating in PIM SM or PIM SSM modes. However, the routing system can also support other multicast protocols and/or standards.

摘要翻译： 路由系统利用互连多个路由器的层2交换机在携带多播内容的内部交换机中智能地转发多播分组。 第二层交换机执行协议侦听，提取基于网络层协议信息的查找密钥。 查找密钥是独一无二的，用于支持共享或明确的源分发树。 查询键用于查询返回出站端口索引的转发内存。 出站端口索引指向一个或多个有资格接收组播数据包的输出端口。 输出端口也连接到被指定为接收多播分组的相邻设备。 路由系统还支持基于控制消息的周期性交换的转发存储器的实时维护和更新。 路由系统配置为支持以PIM SM或PIM SSM模式运行的PIM路由器。 然而，路由系统还可以支持其他多播协议和/或标准。

公开(公告)号：US08443103B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12908758

申请日：2010-10-20

申请人： Nitin Jain ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

发明人： Nitin Jain ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L12/1886

摘要： A routing system utilizes a layer 2 switch interconnecting several routers to intelligently forward multicast packets throughout an internet exchange carrying multicast content. The layer 2 switch performs protocol snooping to extract a lookup key that is based on network layer protocol information. The lookup key is uniquely formulated to support either shared or explicit source distribution trees. The lookup key is used to query a forwarding memory that returns an outgoing port index. The outgoing port index points to one or more outgoing ports that are eligible to receive the multicast packet. The outgoing ports are also connected to the neighboring device(s) that are designated to receive the multicast packet. The routing system also supports real time maintenance and updating of the forwarding memory based on the periodic exchange of control messages. The routing system is configured to support PIM routers operating in PIM SM or PIM SSM modes. However, the routing system can also support other multicast protocols and/or standards.

公开(公告)号：US07389359B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

申请号：US09982106

申请日：2001-10-19

申请人： Nitin Jain ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

发明人： Nitin Jain ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L12/1886

摘要： A routing system utilizes a layer 2 switch interconnecting several routers to intelligently forward multicast packets throughout an internet exchange carrying multicast content. The layer 2 switch performs protocol snooping to extract a lookup key that is based on network layer protocol information. The lookup key is uniquely formulated to support either shared or explicit source distribution trees. The lookup key is used to query a forwarding memory that returns an outgoing port index. The outgoing port index points to one or more outgoing ports that are eligible to receive the multicast packet. The outgoing ports are also connected to the neighboring device(s) that are designated to receive the multicast packet. The routing system also supports real time maintenance and updating of the forwarding memory based on the periodic exchange of control messages. The routing system is configured to support PIM routers operating in PIM SM or PIM SSM modes. However, the routing system can also support other multicast protocols and/or standards.

摘要翻译： 路由系统利用互连多个路由器的层2交换机来在承载多播内容的互联网交换机中智能地转发多播分组。 第二层交换机执行协议侦听，提取基于网络层协议信息的查找密钥。 查找密钥是独一无二的，用于支持共享或明确的源分发树。 查询键用于查询返回出站端口索引的转发内存。 出站端口索引指向一个或多个有资格接收组播数据包的输出端口。 输出端口也连接到被指定为接收多播分组的相邻设备。 路由系统还支持基于控制消息的周期性交换的转发存储器的实时维护和更新。 路由系统配置为支持以PIM SM或PIM SSM模式运行的PIM路由器。 然而，路由系统还可以支持其他多播协议和/或标准。

公开(公告)号：US07877508B1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US12152617

申请日：2008-05-14

申请人： Nitin Jain ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

发明人： Nitin Jain ,  Lee Chen ,  Earl Ferguson ,  Min Zhu

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L12/1886

摘要： A routing system utilizes a layer 2 switch interconnecting several routers to intelligently forward multicast packets throughout an internet exchange carrying multicast content. The layer 2 switch performs protocol snooping to extract a lookup key that is based on network layer protocol information. The lookup key is uniquely formulated to support either shared or explicit source distribution trees. The lookup key is used to query a forwarding memory that returns an outgoing port index. The outgoing port index points to one or more outgoing ports that are eligible to receive the multicast packet. The outgoing ports are also connected to the neighboring device(s) that are designated to receive the multicast packet. The routing system also supports real time maintenance and updating of the forwarding memory based on the periodic exchange of control messages. The routing system is configured to support PIM routers operating in PIM SM or PIM SSM modes. However, the routing system can also support other multicast protocols and/or standards.

摘要翻译： 路由系统利用互连多个路由器的层2交换机来在承载多播内容的互联网交换机中智能地转发多播分组。 第二层交换机执行协议侦听，提取基于网络层协议信息的查找密钥。 查找密钥是独一无二的，用于支持共享或明确的源分发树。 查询键用于查询返回出站端口索引的转发内存。 出站端口索引指向一个或多个有资格接收组播数据包的输出端口。 输出端口也连接到被指定为接收多播分组的相邻设备。 路由系统还支持基于控制消息的周期性交换的转发存储器的实时维护和更新。 路由系统配置为支持以PIM SM或PIM SSM模式运行的PIM路由器。 然而，路由系统还可以支持其他多播协议和/或标准。

公开(公告)号：US20150376797A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14320058

申请日：2014-06-30

申请人： Lee Chen ,  Ying Zhang

发明人： Lee Chen ,  Ying Zhang

IPC分类号： C23F1/02 ,  C23F1/08 ,  H01J37/32 ,  C23F4/00

CPC分类号： C23F1/02 ,  C23F1/08 ,  C23F4/00 ,  C23G5/00 ,  H01J37/32862 ,  H01J2237/334

摘要： A method for anisotropically etching a feature in a Cu-containing layer includes providing a substrate having a Cu-containing layer and a patterned etch mask formed on the Cu-containing layer such that on exposed Cu-containing layer is exposed to processing through the patterned etch mask, passivating a first surface of the exposed Cu-containing layer, and inhibiting passivation of a second surface of the Cu-containing layer. A Cu compound is formed on said second surface of the Cu-containing layer, and the Cu compound is removed from the second surface of the Cu-containing layer to anisotropically etch a feature in the Cu-containing layer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于各向异性蚀刻含Cu层中的特征的方法包括提供具有含Cu层的基板和形成在含Cu层上的图案化蚀刻掩模，使得暴露的含Cu层暴露于通过图案化的处理 蚀刻掩模，钝化暴露的含Cu层的第一表面，并抑制含Cu层的第二表面的钝化。 在Cu含量层的第二表面上形成Cu化合物，并且从Cu含量层的第二表面除去Cu化合物以各向异性地蚀刻含Cu层中的特征。

公开(公告)号：US09111727B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-18

申请号：US13249560

申请日：2011-09-30

申请人： Jianping Zhao ,  Lee Chen ,  Merritt Funk ,  Toshihiko Iwao ,  Peter L.G. Ventzek

发明人： Jianping Zhao ,  Lee Chen ,  Merritt Funk ,  Toshihiko Iwao ,  Peter L.G. Ventzek

IPC分类号： C23C16/00 ,  C23F1/00 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01J37/32

CPC分类号： H01J37/32256 ,  H01J37/32247 ,  H01J37/32935 ,  H01L22/00

摘要： The invention provides a plurality of resonator subsystems. The resonator subsystems can comprise one or more resonant cavities configured to couple electromagnetic (EM) energy in a desired EM wave mode to plasma by generating resonant microwave energy in a resonant cavity adjacent the plasma. The resonator subsystem can be coupled to a process chamber using one or more interface subsystems and can comprise one or more resonant cavities, and each resonant cavity can have a plurality of plasma tuning rods coupled thereto. Some of the plasma tuning rods can be configured to couple the EM-energy from one or more of the resonant cavities to the process space within the process chamber.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了多个谐振器子系统。 谐振器子系统可以包括一个或多个谐振腔，其被配置为通过在与等离子体相邻的谐振腔中产生谐振微波能量将所期望的EM波模式中的电磁（EM）能量耦合到等离子体。 谐振器子系统可以使用一个或多个接口子系统耦合到处理室，并且可以包括一个或多个谐振腔，并且每个谐振腔可以具有耦合到其上的多个等离子体调谐棒。 一些等离子体调谐杆可被配置成将EM能量从一个或多个谐振腔耦合到处理室内的处理空间。

公开(公告)号：US20150156223A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-04

申请号：US14094529

申请日：2013-12-02

申请人： Feilong Xu ,  Chih-Wei Chao ,  Lee Chen

发明人： Feilong Xu ,  Chih-Wei Chao ,  Lee Chen

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L65/105 ,  H04L65/1069 ,  H04L67/141

摘要： A system and method for providing a network proxy layer are disclosed. The network proxy layer may receive a connection establishment event for a client connection of an application session and send the client connection event to an application proxy for the application session, the application proxy being associated with an application of a server. Upon establishment of the client connection, the network proxy layer may receive one or more data packets from the client connection. The network proxy layer may further receive a connection establishment event for a server connection of the application session of the server, and receive one or more data packets from the server connection.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提供网络代理层的系统和方法。 网络代理层可以接收用于应用会话的客户端连接的连接建立事件，并且将客户端连接事件发送到应用程序会话的应用代理，应用代理与服务器的应用相关联。 在建立客户端连接时，网络代理层可以从客户端连接接收一个或多个数据分组。 网络代理层还可以接收服务器应用会话的服务器连接的连接建立事件，并从服务器连接接收一个或多个数据包。

公开(公告)号：US08721833B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

申请号：US13366341

申请日：2012-02-05

申请人： Zhiying Chen ,  Jianping Zhao ,  Lee Chen ,  Merritt Funk ,  Radha Sundararajan

发明人： Zhiying Chen ,  Jianping Zhao ,  Lee Chen ,  Merritt Funk ,  Radha Sundararajan

IPC分类号： H01L21/306

CPC分类号： H01J37/32495 ,  H01J37/32504

摘要： A replaceable chamber element for use in a plasma processing system, such as a plasma etching system, is described. The replaceable chamber element includes a chamber component configured to be exposed to plasma in a plasma processing system, wherein the chamber component is fabricated of a ferroelectric material.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于诸如等离子体蚀刻系统的等离子体处理系统中的可替换室元件。 可替换室元件包括腔室部件，其被构造成在等离子体处理系统中暴露于等离子体，其中室部件由铁电材料制成。