摘要:
A center mechanism for a tire mold comprising a mushroom-shaped bladder, a clamp ring for clamping a lower opening edge of the bladder, a post cylinder for extending and contracting a height of the bladder, a movable stopper for receiving a depressing force against the clamp ring which is generated by heating medium introduced into the bladder upon vulcanizing a tire, and a bladder elevator cylinder for elevating and lowering the clamp ring upon loading and unloading a tire.
摘要:
A vulcanizing apparatus having penetrating passages connected and communicated with a jacket portion of a mold member. An upper open end portion of one of the penetrating passages is connected to a steam inlet pipe while an upper open end portion of the other penetrating passage is connected to a steam outlet pipe. The connections and communications of the jacket portion with the steam inlet and outlet pipes can be simultaneously and efficiently completed in a single operation. Inner tubes are slidably disposed along the penetrating passages and pressed against the connecting surface of the mold, and appropriate pressure is applied on the seal packing member on the connecting surface independent from the clamping force of the upper mold in order to ensure reliable sealing.
摘要:
An improved forming apparatus for a breaker layer to be used in a radial tire is described herein. The apparatus essentially comprises a drum device (D), a press contact device (A), first and second breaker material folding-wrapping devices (B) and (C), means for rotating said drum device (D), and means for moving said respective devices (A), (B) and (C) in the axial direction relative to said drum device (D) and for fixing them at predetermined positions. The drum device (D) includes a plurality of segments which have a width of their outer circumferential surfaces approximately equal to the width of the breaker layer to be formed, which can form a substantially cylindrical press contact surface with their outer circumferential surfaces, and which can expand and contract the diameter of said cylindrical contact surface. The press contact device (A) also includes a plurality of segments which can be displaced radially inwards and outwards, and which form a substantially cylindrical press contact surface with their inner circumferential surface concentrically with the cylindrical press contact surface of said drum device (D) when they are displaced inwards. The first and second breaker material folding-wrapping devices (B) and (C) are disposed symmetrically on the opposite sides of said drum device (D) and concentrically with said drum device (D). Each of the devices (B) and (C) is movable in an axial direction and includes a plurality of segments which can displace radially inwards and outwards and which are movable in the axial direction.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for vulcanizing an elastomer product, such as automobile tires, wherein the elastomer product is placed in a vulcanizing chamber in a mold steam at an elevated pressure is supplied to the vulcanizing chamber to heat and pressurize the elastomer product until the elastomer product reaches a prespecified temperature or for a prespecified period of time, the steam supply is stopped and a pressurizing gas, at a pressure not lower than the steam supply pressure, is supplied to the vulcanizing chamber until the end of a heating period, said steam being blown in and supplied from an upper position of the center of the vulcanizing chamber in a horizontal direction or in an inclined downward direction, said steam being blown in and supplied from a lower position of the center of the vulcanizing chamber toward an upper region of the vulcanizing chamber. The method and apparatus prevent a large temperature difference within the elastomer product and provide uniform vulcanizing product uniformity, shortening of the vulcanizing time, improvement of productivity, and reduction of energy loss.
摘要:
A separator for batteries according to the present invention includes a multilayer porous film having a resin porous film containing a thermoplastic resin as a main component and a heat resistant porous layer containing heat resistant particles as a main component, and the heat resistant porous layer has a thickness of 1 to 15 μm, and the 180° peel strength between the resin porous film and the heat resistant porous layer is 0.6 N/cm or more.
摘要:
An electrochemical device of the present invention includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a separator. The separator includes a first porous layer composed mainly of a thermoplastic resin and a second porous layer composed mainly of insulating particles with a heat-resistant temperature of 150° C. or higher. The first porous layer is disposed to face the negative electrode.
摘要:
A controller for winding an unvulcanized rubber sheet suitable for the formation of tires, transmitting belts and the like comprises a cylindrical drum rotated by a motor for winding the unvulcanized rubber sheet thereon, a conveyer for feeding the unvulcanized rubber sheet on the drum, a data processor for calculating a ratio of peripheral velocities of the drum and the feeding conveyer and a feeding quantity of the unvulcanized rubber sheet on the basis of previously inputted data and a sequence control unit responsive to an output of the data processor for controlling the sequence of operation of the movable portions of the controller, i.e. the sequence according to which each element of the controller for winding the unvulcanized rubber sheet and the motors are operated, which sequence is established according to a predetermined order.
摘要:
The present invention provides a lithium secondary battery using a separator including a porous film formed by binding inorganic oxide particles together with a binder. The inorganic oxide particles are treated so that an amount of alkali metal elements eluted therefrom when they are immersed in ion exchange water is reduced to 1000 ppm or less. As a result, it is possible to provide a lithium secondary battery with a high degree of reliability, whose characteristics deteriorate less when it is used or stored for an extended period.
摘要:
The present invention provides a lithium secondary battery using a separator including a porous film formed by binding inorganic oxide particles together with a binder. The inorganic oxide particles are treated so that an amount of alkali metal elements eluted therefrom when they are immersed in ion exchange water is reduced to 1000 ppm or less. As a result, it is possible to provide a lithium secondary battery with a high degree of reliability, whose characteristics deteriorate less when it is used or stored for an extended period.
摘要:
An electrochemical device having excellent safety at high temperature is provided by using a separator for an electrochemical device, which is made of a porous film comprising: a porous base (5) having a heat-resistant temperature of 150° C. or higher and including filler particles (3); at least one kind of shutdown resin (6) selected from the group consisting of resin A that has a melting point in a range of 80° C. to 130° C. and resin B that absorbs an electrolyte and swells due to heating, and the swelling degree is increased as the temperature rises; and a binder (4).