摘要:
In an optical scanner, an optical deflector has a deflecting reflecting face rotated at an equal speed. A light beam from a light source is deflected on a plane by the deflector at an equal angular velocity and is incident to a reflective image-forming element through a half mirror inclined with respect to a beam deflecting face. The light beam reflected on the reflective image-forming element is reflected on the half mirror and is converged by an image-forming action of the reflective image-forming element as a light spot on a scanned face to perform an optical scanning operation. The reflective image-forming element has a function for substantially performing the optical scanning operation using the light spot at an equal speed. The reflective image-forming element is arranged such that the reflective image-forming element is shifted by a predetermined shifting amount in a direction perpendicular to the beam deflecting face to correct the curve of a scanning line on the scanned face. Other optical scanners are also shown.
摘要:
In an image forming reflecting mirror for a constant speed optical scan, a light beam is convergent in a cross scan-corresponding direction with a point near a starting point of deflection as a starting point of the light beam, and the light beam is deflected at an equal angular velocity and is converged to form a light spot on a scanned face so as to optically scan the scanned face at a constant speed. The image forming reflecting mirror has a shape on a deflecting-reflecting face represented by the following general formula, Y.sup.2 =2RmX-(K+1)X.sup.2, where X designates a coordinate in the direction of an optical axis and Y designates a coordinate in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis with a position on the optical axis as an origin, and Rm designates a radius of curvature on the optical axis and K designates a conical constant. The image forming reflecting mirror has a concave mirror face of a barrel or saddle type in the cross scan-corresponding direction which is separated by a distance Rs from a mirror face on the optical axis and is formed by rotating the shape with an axis perpendicular to the optical axis on the deflecting-reflecting face as a rotational axis. A new conical constant E=K+1 satisfies the following condition, -2.ltoreq.E.ltoreq.15.
摘要:
In an optical scanner, a light source emits a light beam and a coupling lens changes this light beam to a convergent, divergent or parallel light beam. An optical deflector deflects the light beam from the coupling lens at an equal angular velocity. The deflected light beam is converged onto a scanned face by an image forming mirror and an elongated cylindrical optical element to perform an optical scanning operation at an equal speed. An optical path separating device separates an optical path of light reflected on the image forming mirror from an optical path of incident light from the light source to the image forming mirror. A reflecting face of the image forming mirror is constructed by a coaxial aspherical surface. The elongated cylindrical optical element has positive refracting power only in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction thereof and is arranged between the image forming mirror and the scanned face in a state in which this longitudinal direction is parallel to a main scan-corresponding direction. In this optical scanner, a change in diameter of a light spot caused by field curvature is effectively reduced.
摘要:
An LED array head comprises a plurality of LED elements and a reflecting element, wherein the reflecting element directs luminous flux emitted from the LED element in a direction substantially perpendicular to the luminous flux emitting direction.
摘要:
An image display apparatus and a vehicle provided with the image display apparatus. The image display apparatus includes a light source unit to emit a laser beam, an optical deflector to deflect the laser beam two-dimensionally, and an intermediate image generator to perform two-dimensional scanning twice in a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction with the laser beam deflected by the optical deflector to generate an intermediate image of one frame, where the laser beam deflected by the optical deflector draws two scanning lines. In the image display apparatus, the two scanning lines have two different phases for the two-dimensional scanning for a first time and the two-dimensional scanning for a second time, respectively. In the image display apparatus, the two scanning lines have two different starting points for the two-dimensional scanning for a first time and the two-dimensional scanning for a second time, respectively.
摘要:
A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side in an optical axis a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power; a third lens group having a negative refractive power, a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power, a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power, and an aperture stop arranged between the third lens group and the fourth lens group, an interval between the first lens group and the second lens group being increased, an interval between the second lens group and the third lens group being varied, an interval between the third lens group and the fourth lens group being decreased, and an interval between the fourth lens group and the fifth lens group being decreased when changing a magnification from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end.
摘要:
A zoom lens includes a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power, which are disposed in order from an object side, and an aperture stop disposed at an object side of the third lens group. When changing the magnification from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, an interval between the first and second lens groups increases, an interval between the second and third lens groups decreases, and an interval between the third and fourth lens groups increases. The first lens group includes a negative lens, a positive lens, and a positive lens, in order from the object side. Predetermined conditions of a refractive index of the negative lens E1 for a d line, an Abbe number for d line, and a relative partial dispersion are satisfied.
摘要:
A zoom lens includes, in order along an optical axis from a side nearest to a photographic subject to an imaging site, a first lens group I that comprises a positive refraction index and is anchored in place when performing a magnification of an image, a second lens group II that comprises a negative refraction index, a third lens group III that comprises a positive refraction index, a fourth lens group IV that comprises a positive refraction index, a fifth lens group V that comprises a negative refraction index, and a sixth lens group VI that comprises a positive refraction index, wherein, when magnifying from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the magnification thereof is performed by moving the second lens group II, the fourth lens group IV, and the fifth lens group V, at a minimum, the first lens group I comprises a reflective optical element, which is for refracting a light path therein, an additional lens group VII, comprising a negative refraction index, is interposed between the lens groups of the zoom lens as an additional lens group thereof, at a minimum, and a magnification to a long focal distance that is even longer than the telephoto end is performed thereby.
摘要:
A zoom lens includes, in order along an optical axis from a side nearest to a photographic subject to an imaging site, a first lens group I that comprises a positive refraction index and is anchored in place when performing a magnification of an image, a second lens group II that comprises a negative refraction index, a third lens group III that comprises a positive refraction index, a fourth lens group IV that comprises a positive refraction index, a fifth lens group V that comprises a negative refraction index, and a sixth lens group VI that comprises a positive refraction index, wherein, when magnifying from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the magnification thereof is performed by moving the second lens group II, the fourth lens group IV, and the fifth lens group V, at a minimum, the first lens group I comprises a reflective optical element, which is for refracting a light path therein, an additional lens group VII, comprising a negative refraction index, is interposed between the lens groups of the zoom lens as an additional lens group thereof, at a minimum, and a magnification to a long focal distance that is even longer than the telephoto end is performed thereby.
摘要:
A holding mechanism for a long length optical element, which extends in a main scanning direction that is a movement direction of a deflected luminous flux by an optical deflector, and leads the deflected luminous flux to a scanned surface, includes; a holding member which is placed in a sub-scanning direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction and holds the long length optical element in at least two places. The holding member has, an adjusting section which deflects the long length optical element in the sub-scanning direction and controls a tilt of the long length optical element in a sub-scanning cross-section and/or occurrences of a tilt distribution in a longitudinal direction in the sub-scanning cross-section.