Process and device for the optical testing of a surface
    2.
    发明授权
    Process and device for the optical testing of a surface 失效
    表面光学测试的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5760907A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US621087

    申请日:1996-03-22

    摘要: A process and device for the optical testing of a surface in which the surface can be illuminated substantially from above by at least one upper light and from the side by at least one lower light, at a sharp angle with respect to the surface. The light reflected and/or scattered by the surface is recorded in a test period by at least one light-sensitive receiver and at least one actual image which is compared with at least one desired image is produced. To permit an improved test provision is made for the surface to be recorded by the light-sensitive receiver at least twice during the test period. During the recording periods in question the surface is illuminated by an at least intermittent illumination from above and/or from the side in a different manner in order to obtain at least two actual images with different illumination of the surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于光学测试表面的方法和装置,其中表面可以从上方基本上由至少一个上部光线从一侧照射至少一个较低的光线,相对于该表面成锐角。 由表面反射和/或散射的光通过至少一个感光接收器记录在测试周期中,并且产生与至少一个所需图像进行比较的至少一个实际图像。 为了允许在测试期间对由光敏接收机记录的表面进行至少两次改进的测试。 在所讨论的记录周期期间,以不同的方式从上方和/或从侧面以至少间歇照明照射表面,以便获得具有不同表面照明的至少两个实际图像。

    Method and apparatus for filling transparent beverage receptacles
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for filling transparent beverage receptacles 失效
    填充透明饮料容器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5538054A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US202907

    申请日:1994-02-28

    摘要: Rotary beverage receptacle-filling apparatus for transparent receptacles has a plurality of receptacle sites spaced apart at its periphery with filling components with electrically driven controls controlling the flow of beverage. Stationary video cameras next to the apparatus measure the filling level in the receptacles near a level limit and to produce closing signals to the flow controls of those receptacle sites at which a receptacle reaches a limit level leading to the desired nominal level, if necessary taking into account any post-flow. One video camera covering several receptacle sites is provided as the measuring device and is connected to an image analyzer driving all controls. The analyzer continuously monitors the observed receptacles while also ascertaining the angular positions of receptacle sites associated with them, measuring the particular filling level reached in several angular positions and, when the limit level is reached in a receptacle, transmitting the closing signal to the control of the associated receptacle site.

    摘要翻译: 用于透明容器的旋转式饮料容器 - 填充装置具有多个在其周边间隔开的容器位置,其中填充部件具有控制饮料流动的电动控制。 设备旁边的固定摄像机测量接近水平极限的灌装水平,并产生关闭信号到容器到达极限水平的那些容器位置的流量控制,导致达到所需的标称水平,如有必要, 帐户流量后。 提供覆盖多个插座位置的一个摄像机作为测量装置,并连接到驱动所有控制的图像分析仪。 分析仪连续地监视观察到的插座,同时确定与它们相关联的插座位置的角位置,测量在几个角度位置中达到的特定填充水平,并且当在容器中达到极限水平时,将闭合信号传送到 相关的插座位置。

    Method of manufacturing a motor vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a motor vehicle 失效
    制造汽车的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6131284A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US809420

    申请日:1997-04-25

    申请人: Norbert Basler

    发明人: Norbert Basler

    摘要: A motor vehicle is produced by joining two semifinished, preassembled bodies, a front structure and a rear structure. Each of these structures are preassembled with associated automobile components. That is, the front structure is assembled with engine, transmission (for a front engine mounted car), and related components, instrument panel, steering wheel, etc. The front structure is also semifinished in a standard color. The rear structure has preassembled decorative components, such as seats, carpeting, covering, etc. The rear structure has the final finish (in the desired final color). The windshield frame can be part of either the front or the rear structure. The roof is part of the rear structure. The front and the rear structure are joined together near the middle of the vehicle body. Existing assembly tools can be used to join the front and rear structures. After the front and rear structures are joined, the front structure is finished with the final color, matching that of the rear structure. Thereafter, additional components, which are finished with the final color, such as a mudguard, an engine hood or bonnet, doors, and other outer covering, namely a bumper, and a radiator grille, are connected to the joined structures.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01494 Sec。 371日期1997年04月25日 102(e)日期1997年4月25日PCT提交1995年10月24日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 13421号公报 日期1996年5月9日机动车通过连接两个半成品,预装配的车身,前部结构和后部结构生产。 这些结构中的每一个都预先组装有相关联的汽车部件。 也就是说,前部结构装配有发动机,变速器(用于前置发动机安装的汽车)以及相关部件,仪表板,方向盘等。前部结构也以标准颜色半成品。 后部结构具有预先组装的装饰部件,例如座椅,地毯,覆盖物等。后部结构具有最终的完成(以期望的最终颜色)。 挡风玻璃框架可以是前部或后部结构的一部分。 屋顶是后部结构的一部分。 前后结构在车身的中部附近接合在一起。 现有的装配工具可用于连接前后结构。 在前后结构连接之后,前结构以最后的颜色完成,与后结构的颜色相匹配。 此后,连接结构物连接了最终颜色完成的附加部件,例如挡泥板,发动机罩或发动机罩,门和其它外盖,即保险杠和散热器格栅。

    Method and device for quality control of objects with polarized light
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and device for quality control of objects with polarized light 失效
    具有偏光的物体质量控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5648850A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-15

    申请号:US531692

    申请日:1995-09-21

    摘要: The invention pertains to a method and a device for carrying out the quality control of an object (10) that comprises at least one transparent layer (18). According to this method and this device, at least one light beam (41) of a light source (42) is projected onto the object (10) at an angle (.alpha.) and is received by at least one photosensitive receiver (53). According to the invention, it is proposed that the light beam that emerges from the object be split before it is projected onto the first photosensitive receiver (53), with part of the light beam being deflected in the direction toward a second photosensitive receiver (62). This measure makes it possible to expose simultaneously two different photosensitive receivers (53, 62) so as to display different defects of an object (10).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于执行包括至少一个透明层(18)的物体(10)的质量控制的方法和装置。 根据该方法和该装置,光源(42)的至少一个光束(41)以角度(α)投射到物体(10)上,并被至少一个光敏接收器(53)接收。 根据本发明,提出从物体出射的光束在被投射到第一光敏接收器(53)上之前被分开,其中一部分光束朝向第二光敏接收器(62)的方向偏转 )。 该测量使得可以同时曝光两个不同的光敏接收器(53,62),以便显示对象(10)的不同缺陷。

    System, clamping element and counter-element for the connector of profiled elements
    7.
    发明授权
    System, clamping element and counter-element for the connector of profiled elements 有权
    用于异型元件连接器的系统,夹紧元件和反向元件

    公开(公告)号:US07325997B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-05

    申请号:US10484897

    申请日:2002-08-02

    申请人: Norbert Basler

    发明人: Norbert Basler

    IPC分类号: F16B7/04

    摘要: System for connecting profile elements includes a separate clamping element having a clamping plate and at least one protrusion and a separate locking element having a base plate and at least one protrusion. In an assembled state, the locking element butts against that side of the profile elements located opposite the clamping element, such that protrusions of the locking element and of the clamping element are directed toward one another. A device is utilizes to clamp the clamping element and the locking element together such that, in the assembled state, the profile elements are clamped in between the clamping element and the locking element. The device being guided centrally between the profile elements.

    摘要翻译: 用于连接轮廓元件的系统包括具有夹紧板和至少一个突起的单独的夹紧元件和具有基板和至少一个突起的单独的锁定元件。 在组装状态下,锁定元件抵靠位于与夹紧元件相对的轮廓元件的那一侧,使得锁定元件和夹紧元件的突起朝向彼此。 一种装置用于将夹紧元件和锁定元件夹紧在一起,使得在组装状态下,轮廓元件被夹紧在夹紧元件和锁定元件之间。 该装置在轮廓元件之间集中地引导。

    Process and device for high resolution optical testing of surfaces
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and device for high resolution optical testing of surfaces 失效
    用于表面高分辨率光学测试的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5880848A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US621116

    申请日:1996-03-22

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the optical testing of a surface of an object, particularly a compact disc, in which the surface is illuminated by at least one light source and the light reflected and/or scattered by the surface is projected onto at least one substantially flat, light-sensitive element of a light-sensitive receiver. The receiver consists of several pixels in the form of a grid in the line direction and the space direction. In a test phase at least one actual image is generated that is compared with at least one desired image which was produced in a read-in phase. To produce an image of the surface with more information the invention provides that during the read-in phase and/or the test phase at least two images of the surface are taken and the image of the surface which is projected on the light-sensitive element is displaced by at least a fraction of the dimension of a pixel in each case in at least one direction with respect to the light-sensitive element. In this way it is possible to detect the ambient field of a pixel so that the printed regions or the like can be classified for an improved evaluation, particularly when producing the desired image.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于光学测试物体表面,特别是光盘的方法,其中表面被至少一个光源照射,并且由表面反射和/或散射的光至少投射到 光敏接收器的一个基本平坦的感光元件。 接收器由在线方向和空间方向上的网格形式的几个像素组成。 在测试阶段,生成与在读入阶段中产生的至少一个期望图像进行比较的至少一个实际图像。 为了产生具有更多信息的表面的图像,本发明提供了在读入阶段和/或测试阶段期间拍摄表面的至少两个图像,并且投射在光敏元件上的表面的图像 在相对于感光元件的至少一个方向上在每种情况下被移位至少一个像素尺寸的一部分。 以这种方式,可以检测像素的环境场,使得印刷区域等可以被分类以进行改进的评估,特别是当产生期望的图像时。