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1.发明授权Purple membrane preparations having increased holographic diffraction efficiency 失效具有增加的全息衍射效率的紫色膜制剂
公开(公告)号：US5374492A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US943772
申请日：1992-09-11
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , B42D15/10 , C07K14/00 , C07K14/195 , C07K14/41 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/028 , G03H1/02 , G06K19/06
CPC分类号： G03H1/02 , G03H2001/0264 , G03H2260/54
摘要： Purple membrane preparations having an increased holographic diffraction efficiency. The purple membrane preparations have a diffraction efficiency of less than 5 seconds and a resolution of greater than 1,500 lines/mm. The purple membrane preparations are obtainable by adjusting a purple membrane suspension having a photocycle time of at least 10 ms to a pH of between 6 and 11 by means of a buffer, adding from 1% to 10% by weight of a proton donor to this purple membrane suspension, and drying the resultant suspension down to a water content of from 1% to 30% by weight.
摘要翻译： 具有增加的全息衍射效率的紫色膜制剂。 紫色膜制剂的衍射效率小于5秒，分辨率大于1,500线/毫米。 紫色膜制剂可以通过用缓冲液调节具有至少10ms的光循环时间至6至11的pH的紫色膜悬浮液来获得，向其中加入1％至10％重量的质子供体 紫色膜悬浮液，并将所得悬浮液干燥至水含量为1重量％至30重量％。
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2.发明授权Process for improving the signal-to-noise ratio in holography using bacteriorhodopsin-based recording media 失效使用基于真菌基质的记录媒体改善全息图中信号噪声比的方法
公开(公告)号：US5223355A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US653641
申请日：1991-02-11
CPC分类号： G03H1/02 , G03C1/731 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2001/0264 , G03H2222/31 , G03H2260/52
摘要： In processes of holography using bacteriorhodopsin-based recording media, it is essential to design the signal-to-noise ratio to be as favorable as possible. This is achieved by recording the hologram using circularly polarized light and reconstructing the hologram by using linearly polarized light, specific beam components being selected as a function of polarization in the beam path of the reconstructed hologram. The process is suitable both for purely holographic applications and also for other processes which include one or more intermediate or partial steps involving holography.
摘要翻译： 在使用基于细菌视紫红质的记录介质的全息术的过程中，必须将信噪比设计为尽可能有利。 这是通过使用圆偏振光记录全息图并通过使用线性偏振光重建全息图来实现的，在重建的全息图的光束路径中选择特定光束分量作为偏振的函数。 该方法适用于纯全息应用，也适用于包括涉及全息术的一个或多个中间或部分步骤的其它过程。
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3.发明授权Preparations of bacteriorhodopsin variants having increased memory time, and their use 失效具有增加的记忆时间的细菌视紫红质变体的制备及其用途公开(公告)号：US06274279B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US08381839
申请日：1995-02-03
IPC分类号： G03H118
CPC分类号： G11B7/244 , Y10S430/146
摘要： Compositions of bacteriorhodopsin variants with increased memory time and their use for reversible optical information recording are disclosed. The compositions are characterized in that the configuration of the retinal of the photoproduct is different from the configuration of the retinal of the initial state and other than 13-cis; the pH value of the composition lies between 3 and 11; the water content of the composition lies between 1 and 30% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition; and additives for modulating the proton mobility are present in a concentration between 1 and 80% by weight of the mass of purple membrane composition used, and if required matrix materials in a concentration of up to 10% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition are present. These compositions may be used in reversible information recording systems.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有增加的记忆时间的细菌视紫红质变体及其可逆光学信息记录的用途的组合物。 组合物的特征在于光产物的视网膜的构型不同于初始状态的视网膜的构型，而不是13-顺式; 组合物的pH值在3和11之间; 组合物的含水量相对于组合物的总重量为1至30重量％; 并且用于调节质子迁移率的添加剂以所使用的紫色膜组合物的质量的1至80重量％的浓度存在，并且如果需要，基质材料的浓度高达10重量％ 该组合物存在。 这些组合物可用于可逆信息记录系统。
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公开(公告)号：US07939220B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US10343318
申请日：2001-07-27
IPC分类号： G03H1/18 , C07K4/04 , C07K14/215
CPC分类号： C07K14/215 , G03C1/731
摘要： The invention relates to proton-translocating retinal proteins which exhibit a photocycle which is retarded as compared with the wild type and whose all-trans retinal contents in the light-adapted and dark-adapted states do not differ from each other by more than 10%. The invention furthermore relates to a photochromic composition and to the use of the proton-translocating retinal proteins and the photochromic composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及质子转位的视网膜蛋白，其表现出与野生型相比延迟的光循环，并且其在光适应和暗适应状态中的全反式视网膜含量彼此之间没有差异超过10％ 。 本发明还涉及光致变色组合物和质子转位视黄醛蛋白质和光致变色组合物的用途。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06197387B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09284489
申请日：1999-07-01
IPC分类号： B05D306
摘要： The invention relates to the production of thin metal layers and structures thereof on substrates of various structures. The lateral extent of a metal layer on the respective substrate can be prescribed with a precision in the micron and submicron range. The method described makes it possible to manufacture flat and three-dimensional metal structures on smooth planar or curved surfaces, as are required, for example, for depicting writing or drawings. The method uses no printing techniques.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在各种结构的基底上生产薄金属层及其结构。 可以以微米和亚微米范围内的精度规定各个基板上的金属层的横向范围。 所描述的方法使得可以在光滑的平面或曲面上制造平坦且三维的金属结构，例如用于描绘书写或绘图。 该方法不使用印刷技术。
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公开(公告)号：US5290699A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US791858
申请日：1991-11-14
申请人： Dieter Oesterhelt , Susanne Meessen , Jorg Tittor , Anja Matuszak , Klaus May
发明人： Dieter Oesterhelt , Susanne Meessen , Jorg Tittor , Anja Matuszak , Klaus May
IPC分类号： C07K14/195 , C07K14/00 , C07K14/215 , C07K14/41 , C12N1/21 , C12N15/09 , C12N15/31 , C12P21/02 , C12R1/01 , C07K13/00 , C12N15/74
CPC分类号： C12R1/01 , C07K14/215
摘要： Double mutants of bacteriorhodopsin are mutated in the amino acid positions 85 and 96 and are expressed in Halobacteria. The mutants have an altered absorption maximum of their ground state and of their intermediate with the longest life. These mutants pump anions in place of protons.
摘要翻译： 细菌视紫红质的双重突变体在氨基酸位置85和96突变，并在Halobacteria中表达。 突变体具有改变其基态的吸收最大值和其具有最长寿命的中间体。 这些突变体泵吸阴离子代替质子。
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