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公开(公告)号：US06548717B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09602988
申请日：2000-06-23
申请人： Alfred Westfechtel , Norbert Huebner , Lothar Friesenhagen , Gerrit Pelzer , Norbert Klein , Ansgar Behler , Thomas B. Downing , Steven A. Kennedy , C. William Blewett
发明人： Alfred Westfechtel , Norbert Huebner , Lothar Friesenhagen , Gerrit Pelzer , Norbert Klein , Ansgar Behler , Thomas B. Downing , Steven A. Kennedy , C. William Blewett
IPC分类号： C07C2704
CPC分类号： A61K8/342 , A61K47/10 , A61Q19/00 , C07C29/149 , C11D3/2031 , C07C33/035 , C07C33/02
摘要： A process for making branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols involving: (a) providing a C16-22 fatty acid; (b) dimerizing the C16-22 fatty acid to form a monomer fraction containing branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids; (c) removing the monomer fraction; (d) esterifying the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids contained in the monomer fraction into branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters; and (e) hydrogenating the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters with their double bonds intact, to form the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols.
摘要翻译： 一种制备支化的，基本上不饱和的脂肪醇的方法，包括：（a）提供C16-22脂肪酸; （b）使C16-22脂肪酸二聚以形成含有支链，基本上不饱和脂肪酸的单体级分; （c）除去单体馏分; （d）将单体部分中所含的支化的，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸酯化成支链的，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸甲酯; 和（e）使其支链，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸甲酯以其双键完整氢化，形成支链的，基本上不饱和的脂肪醇。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06664429B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10049928
申请日：2002-07-22
IPC分类号： C07C4106
CPC分类号： A61K8/39 , A61K47/34 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C07C43/178 , C08G65/2609 , C11D1/72
摘要： Branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohol polylglycol ethers are produced by a process which comprises the steps of: (a) dimerizing unsaturated C16-22 fatty acid to form a dimer fraction and a monomer fraction comprised of branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids and straight chain saturated fatty acids, (b) removing the monomer fraction from the dimerization step, (c) converting the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids from step (b) into the corresponding fatty acid methyl esters, (d) hydrogenating the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters with the double bonds intact to form the corresponding branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols and (e) alkoxylating the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols. The fatty alcohol polylglycol ethers thus produced exhibit improved performance properties and greater oxidative stability than standard unsaturated fatty alcohol sulfates.
摘要翻译： 分支的，基本上不饱和的脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚通过包括以下步骤的方法生产：（a）使不饱和C16-22脂肪酸二聚以形成二聚体部分和由支化的，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸组成的单体级分和直链饱和 脂肪酸，（b）从二聚步骤中除去单体部分，（c）将步骤（b）中的支链基本上不饱和的脂肪酸转化成相应的脂肪酸甲酯，（d）将支链的，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸 具有双键的甲酯完整以形成相应的支链，基本上不饱和的脂肪醇，和（e）使支化的基本上不饱和的脂肪醇烷氧基化。 如此制备的脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚与标准不饱和脂肪醇硫酸盐相比表现出改进的性能和更高的氧化稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US06730131B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US10027447
申请日：2001-12-20
IPC分类号： D06L102
CPC分类号： C11D1/8305 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/8255
摘要： A detergent composition containing a surfactant mixture, the surfactant mixture containing: (a) a nonionic surfactant corresponding to formula (I): R1O(CH2CH2O)nH (I) wherein R1 is a hydrocarbon radical having from about 16 to 18 carbon atoms and n is a number from about 5 to 10, and wherein the nonionic surfactant has an iodine value of from about 20 to 50; and (b) a co-surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl oligoglycoside, an alkenyl oligoglycoside, an alkyl ether sulfate, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种含有表面活性剂混合物的洗涤剂组合物，所述表面活性剂混合物包含：（a）对应于式（I）的非离子表面活性剂：其中R 1为具有约16至18个碳原子的烃基，n为约 5〜10，其中所述非离子表面活性剂的碘值为约20〜50; 和（b）选自烷基低聚糖苷，烯基低聚糖苷，烷基醚硫酸盐及其混合物的助表面活性剂。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07408087B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US09874899
申请日：2001-06-05
申请人： Stephan Heck , Norbert Klein , Horst-Dieter Komp , Christiane Boehr , Norbert Huebner , Alfred Westfechtel
发明人： Stephan Heck , Norbert Klein , Horst-Dieter Komp , Christiane Boehr , Norbert Huebner , Alfred Westfechtel
IPC分类号： C07C29/147 , C07C29/136
CPC分类号： C07C29/149 , C07C31/125 , C07C33/02 , C07C33/025
摘要： Unsaturated coconut and/or palm nut fatty alcohols having an iodine number in the range from 65 to 85, which essentially comprise unsaturated fatty alcohols and mixtures of saturated fatty alcohols of the formula (I): R1OH (I) in which R1 is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl radical having 12 to 20 carbon atoms, obtainable by fractionating coconut and/or palm nut fatty acid methyl esters to obtain a fraction containing predominantly C16-C18 portions, fractionating the C16-C18 fatty acid methyl ester fraction into a predominantly saturated distillate and a predominantly unsaturated bottom product, and hydrogenating the bottom product with retention of the double bonds to give the corresponding alcohols; are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 具有65至85的碘值的不饱和椰子和/或棕榈仁脂肪醇，其基本上包含不饱和脂肪醇和式（I）的饱和脂肪醇的混合物：<β在线配方描述=“ 在线公式“end =”lead“？> R 1 OH（I）<？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“？>其中R 可以通过将椰子和/或棕榈仁脂肪酸甲酯分级得到主要为C 16的级分，可获得具有12至20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烷基 将C 16 -C 18脂肪酸甲酯部分分馏成主要饱和的馏出物，主要是 不饱和底物，并保留双键氢化底物，得到相应的醇; 被披露。
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公开(公告)号：US20060099158A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US10517891
申请日：2003-06-03
IPC分类号： A61K31/045 , A61K8/34
摘要： Compositions comprising at least one conjugated linoleyl alcohol component selected from the group consisting of cis- and trans-isomers of 6,8-octadecadienol, 7,9-octadecadienol, 8,10-octadecadienol, 9, 11-octadecadienol, 10,12-octadecadienol and 11,13-octadecadienol are described along with their use in oral and topical applications for humans and animals.
摘要翻译： 包含至少一种共轭亚油醇组分的组合物，其选自6,8-十八碳二烯醇，7,9-十八碳二烯醇，8,10-十八碳二烯醇，9,11-十八碳二烯醇，10,12-二十八烷二醇的顺式和反式异构体， 描述了十八碳二烯醇和11,13-十八碳二烯酚及其在人和动物的口服和局部应用中的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US06610869B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US10049921
申请日：2002-06-04
IPC分类号： C07C5136
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K8/37 , A61K47/14 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C07C29/149 , C07C69/533 , C07C33/02
摘要： A process for making branched, substantially unsaturated ester oils involving: (a) providing an unsaturated C16-22 fatty acid; (b) dimerizing the unsaturated C16-22 fatty acid; (c) removing a monomer fraction accumulating during dimerization, the monomer fraction containing branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids; (d) converting the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids contained in the monomer fraction into corresponding branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters having double bonds; (e) hydrogenating the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters, with their double bonds intact, to form corresponding branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols; and (f) esterifying the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols to form the branched, substantially unsaturated ester oils.
摘要翻译： 一种制备支化的，基本上不饱和的酯油的方法，包括：（a）提供不饱和C16-22脂肪酸; （b）使不饱和C16-22脂肪酸二聚; （c）除去在二聚期间累积的单体级分，所述单体级分含有支链的，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸; （d）将单体部分中所含的支链的，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸转化成具有双键的相应的支链，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸甲酯; （e）将支链的，基本不饱和的脂肪酸甲酯以其双键完整氢化，形成相应的支链基本上不饱和的脂肪醇; 和（f）酯化支化的基本上不饱和的脂肪醇以形成支链的基本上不饱和的酯油。
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公开(公告)号：US06723867B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10049960
申请日：2002-06-19
IPC分类号： C07C30514
摘要： Branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohol sulfates are produced by a process which comprises the steps of: (a) dimerizing unsaturated C16-22 fatty acid to form a dimer fraction and a monomer fraction comprised of branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids and straight chain saturated fatty acids, (b) removing the monomer fraction from the dimerization step, (c) converting the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acids from step (b) into the corresponding fatty acid methyl esters, (d) hydrogenating the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters with the double bonds intact to form the corresponding branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols and (e) sulfating and neutralizing the branched, substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols. The fatty alcohol sulfates thus produced exhibit improved performance properties and greater oxidative stability than standard unsaturated fatty alcohol sulfates.
摘要翻译： 分支的，基本上不饱和的脂肪醇硫酸盐通过包括以下步骤的方法制备：（a）使不饱和C16-22脂肪酸二聚以形成二聚体部分和由支链，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸和直链饱和脂肪 酸，（b）从二聚步骤中除去单体部分，（c）将来自步骤（b）的支化基本上不饱和的脂肪酸转化成相应的脂肪酸甲酯，（d）氢化支链的，基本上不饱和的脂肪酸甲基 具有双键的酯完整以形成相应的支链，基本上不饱和的脂肪醇，和（e）硫酸化和中和支化的，基本不饱和的脂肪醇。 如此生产的脂肪醇硫酸盐比标准不饱和脂肪醇硫酸盐显示出改进的性能特性和更大的氧化稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US07169959B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US09880695
申请日：2001-06-12
申请人： Stephan Heck , Norbert Klein , Horst-Dieter Komp , Christiane Boehr , Norbert Huebner , Alfred Westfechtel
发明人： Stephan Heck , Norbert Klein , Horst-Dieter Komp , Christiane Boehr , Norbert Huebner , Alfred Westfechtel
IPC分类号： C07C29/149 , C07C29/147 , C07C29/136
CPC分类号： C07C29/149 , C07C31/125 , C07C33/025
摘要： Unsaturated palm oil fatty alcohols with an iodine number in the range from 65 to 85, which contain substantially unsaturated fatty alcohols and mixtures of saturated fatty alcohols of the formula (I): R1OH (I) in which R1 is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl radical having 14 to 20 carbon atoms, are obtained by (a) fractionating palm oil fatty acid methyl esters into a mainly saturated C16-distillate and a mainly unsaturated C16/18-bottom product; and (b) hydrogenating the bottom product with retention of the double bonds to give the corresponding alcohols.
摘要翻译： 碘值在65至85范围内的不饱和棕榈油脂肪醇，其含有基本上不饱和的脂肪醇和式（I）的饱和脂肪醇的混合物：<？in-line-formula description =“在线式 “end =”lead“？> R <1> OH（I）<？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“？>其中R 1 通过（a）将棕榈油脂肪酸甲酯分馏成主要饱和的C 16 - 十二烷基醚，得到具有14至20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烷基 和主要不饱和的C 16/18产物; 和（b）使保留双键氢化底部产物得到相应的醇。
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公开(公告)号：US09670783B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US13700691
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Norbert Huebner , Matthias Franke
发明人： Norbert Huebner , Matthias Franke
IPC分类号： F01D5/14
CPC分类号： F01D5/145 , Y02T50/673
摘要： A blade of a turbomachine is disclosed. A contour variation is provided on the suction side of the blade, where the contour variation has a negative step as viewed in a direction of flow. The step has a stepped surface extending perpendicularly to a contour of the suction side and the contour variation has a tangential surface which leads upstream tangentially on the contour of the suction side starting from a step edge.
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公开(公告)号：US20130287579A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13700691
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Norbert Huebner , Matthias Franke
发明人： Norbert Huebner , Matthias Franke
IPC分类号： F01D5/14
CPC分类号： F01D5/145 , Y02T50/673
摘要： A blade of a turbomachine is disclosed. A contour variation is provided on the suction side of the blade, where the contour variation has a negative step as viewed in a direction of flow. The step has a stepped surface extending perpendicularly to a contour of the suction side and the contour variation has a tangential surface which leads upstream tangentially on the contour of the suction side starting from a step edge.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种涡轮机的叶片。 在叶片的吸入侧设置有轮廓变化，其中轮廓变化在流动方向上具有负步长。 台阶具有垂直于吸力侧的轮廓延伸的台阶表面，并且轮廓变化具有切向表面，该切向表面从阶梯边缘开始沿吸力侧的轮廓切向上方。
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