Thermally stable amorphous magnetic alloy
    1.
    发明授权
    Thermally stable amorphous magnetic alloy 失效
    热稳定非晶磁合金

    公开(公告)号:US4188211A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-12

    申请号:US876528

    申请日:1978-02-09

    CPC分类号: H01F1/153 C22C45/04

    摘要: During investigation of thermal stability of the amorphous magnetic alloys by the Inventors, it was discovered that, due to the application of heat to the alloys, the hysteresis loop of the conventional, amorphous magnetic alloys was shifted in such a manner that the initial permeability of the alloys was decreased. It was also discovered that the initial permeability of the conventional amorphous magnetic alloys was irreversibly changed due to the application of heat to and the withdrawal of heat from the alloys.The present invention is characterized by the discovery of an unexpected relationship between the content of metallic elements and a metalloid element(s) of the amorphous alloy composition, thereby providing novel alloy compositions with thermally stable magnetic properties.The present invention is also characterized by incorporating an additional element or elements into an amorphous magnetic alloy, thereby providing the alloy with thermal stability.

    摘要翻译: 在通过发明人研究非晶磁性合金的热稳定性的过程中,发现由于向合金施加热量,传统的非晶磁性合金的磁滞回线以这样的方式移动,使得初始磁导率 合金减少。 还发现常规非晶磁合金的初始磁导率由于向合金施加热量和退出热量而不可逆地改变。 本发明的特征在于发现金属元素的含量与非晶合金组合物的准金属元素之间的意想不到的关系,从而提供具有热稳定磁性的新型合金组成。 本发明的特征还在于将另外的元素结合到非晶磁性合金中,从而为合金提供热稳定性。

    Motion switch
    2.
    发明申请
    Motion switch 审中-公开
    运动开关

    公开(公告)号:US20090008227A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12215169

    申请日:2008-06-25

    IPC分类号: H01H35/14

    摘要: An ultracompact, highly reliable mechanical type motion switch is provided which can be used for long periods of time even in severe environments such as in a high-temperature state. A motion switch has a bottomed cylindrical metallic case and a lower cover which is pressed fitted and secured in the metallic case. Two leads are penetratingly provided in the lower cover, each lead being supported and fixed in the lower cover and electrically insulated from the lower cover by a hermetic seal. Each lead extends from the lower cover toward a side of an innermost wall up to a predetermined position spaced apart from the innermost wall. A metallic ball is disposed between the innermost wall and each detecting end at a distal end of each lead so as to be movable therebetween. A coil spring having a proximal end secured to the lower cover is disposed inside the metallic case so as to surround the two leads. A distal end portion of the coil spring resiliently presses the metallic ball toward the inner wall side by its resilient force.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种超小型,高度可靠的机械式运动开关,即使在诸如高温状态的恶劣环境中也可长时间使用。 运动开关具有有底的圆柱形金属外壳和被压配合并固定在金属外壳中的下盖。 两个导线穿透地设置在下盖中,每个引线被支撑并固定在下盖中,并通过气密密封与下盖电绝缘。 每个引线从下盖延伸到最内壁的一侧直到与最内壁间隔开的预定位置。 金属球设置在每个引线的远端处的最内壁和每个检测端之间,以便能够在其间移动。 具有固定到下盖的近端的螺旋弹簧设置在金属壳体的内部,以包围两根引线。 螺旋弹簧的远端部分通过其弹力将金属球弹性地压向内壁侧。

    Ceramic dielectric composition
    3.
    发明授权
    Ceramic dielectric composition 失效
    陶瓷电介质组成

    公开(公告)号:US4054531A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-18

    申请号:US628229

    申请日:1975-11-03

    摘要: A ceramic dielectric composition is provided which consists essentially of bismuth titanate with substituents, expressed by the formula:Bi.sub.4-x Me.sub.x Ti.sub.3-y R.sub.y O.sub.12where R is at least one divalent metal selected from strontium, barium and lead, Me is at least one pentavalent metal selected from tantalum, niobium and antimony, and both x and y are numbers falling within the range of 0.4 to 2.0 and the ratio of x/y is within the range of 0.9 to 1.1. This composition may contain specified metal oxide additives. The ceremic dielectric composition is sintered at a relatively low temperature, and exhibits a dielectric constant having a reduced dependence upon temperature variations over a wide use range, a reduced dielectric loss, enhanced resistivity and breakdown voltage.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种陶瓷电介质组合物,其基本上由具有取代基的钛酸铋组成,由下式表示:

    Motion switch
    4.
    发明申请
    Motion switch 审中-公开
    运动开关

    公开(公告)号:US20090008226A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12215174

    申请日:2008-06-25

    IPC分类号: H01H35/14

    摘要: There is provided a mechanical motion switch whose structure is simple, which is a microminiature, which can be used for a long time even in a such a severe environment as a high temperature state, and whose reliability is high. A ceramic-made pedestal of an approximately rectangular shape is fixed to a board and, in the pedestal, there is formed a reverse L-letter shape groove continuous with a base end face and an upside face. A high elasticity wire having an electrical conductivity is fitted and fixed to the groove while being bent, and has a lead penetrating through the board and an arm part extended in a direction horizontal to the board, and a tip part of the arm part is made an action end. In the action end, there is formed, in a position separated from the board, a metal-made deadweight movable by a swing by an elasticity of the arm part. On the board just below the deadweight, there is provided a contact having the electrical conductivity, which is support-fixed to the board by a lead. And, the pedestal, the arm part, the deadweight and the contact are covered by a case.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种结构简单的机械运动开关,其是微型的,即使在如高温状态的恶劣环境中也可长时间使用,并且其可靠性高。 大致矩形的陶瓷制基座固定在基板上,并且在基座上形成有与基端面和上侧面连续的倒L字形槽。 具有导电性的高弹性线在被弯曲的同时被嵌合并固定到凹槽,并且具有穿过板的引线和沿着与板平行的方向延伸的臂部,并且使臂部的顶端部 行动结束。 在动作端,在与板分离的位置上形成金属制的自重,其能够通过臂部的弹性通过摆动而移动。 在刚刚低于载重量的板上,提供了一种具有导电性的触点,其由导线支撑固定到板上。 并且,基座,臂部,重量和接触件被壳体覆盖。

    Plating method of electrode can of flat alkaline cell and plating apparatus thereof
    5.
    发明申请
    Plating method of electrode can of flat alkaline cell and plating apparatus thereof 审中-公开
    平板电池电极的电镀方法及电镀装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080299299A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-04

    申请号:US12152219

    申请日:2008-05-12

    摘要: A plating method of a negative electrode can of a flat alkaline cell and a plating apparatus thereof are provided, by which a plated-coating layer can be formed only in a concave of the negative electrode can, a plating liquid is not uselessly consumed, and an inner face of the negative-electrode-can can be washed with a small amount of washing liquid. An electroless plating liquid is filled into the concave of the negative electrode can so as to form a plated-coating layer on an inner face of the concave. The electroless plating liquid is recovered from the concave of the negative electrode can, then a washing liquid is filled into the concave to wash the inner face of the concave. Then, the washing liquid is recovered from the concave of the negative electrode can, and then air is filled into the concave to dry the inner face of the concave.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种平面碱性电池的负极罐和电镀装置的镀覆方法,通过该方法可以仅在负极罐的凹部中形成镀覆层,镀液不会被无用地消耗,并且 可以用少量洗涤液洗涤负极罐的内表面。 将无电镀液填充到负极罐的凹部中,以在凹面的内表面上形成镀覆层。 从负极罐的凹部回收化学镀液体,然后将洗涤液填充到凹部中以洗涤凹部的内表面。 然后,从负极罐的凹部回收洗涤液,然后将空气填充到凹部中以干燥凹部的内表面。

    Flat Alkaline Primary Battery
    6.
    发明申请
    Flat Alkaline Primary Battery 审中-公开
    扁平碱性电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080206637A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US12036698

    申请日:2008-02-25

    IPC分类号: H01M4/52 H01M6/12

    摘要: A flat alkaline primary battery is provided. The annular end portion of the negative electrode can is engaged with the annular end portion of the positive electrode can so that the positive electrode can and the negative electrode can are connected via a gasket to create an enclosed space inside the cans. The enclosed space accommodates a separator, a positive electrode mixture having a positive electrode active material as a main component, and a negative electrode mixture having a negative electrode active material as a main component. Then the enclosed space is filled with an alkaline electrolyte. The positive electrode active material is oxy nickel hydroxide. The negative electrode active material is a zinc or zinc alloy powder. The mass of the oxy nickel hydroxide is 3.3 times or more and 3.8 times or less times greater than the mass of the zinc or the zinc alloy.

    摘要翻译: 提供扁平碱性一次电池。 负极罐的环状端部与正极壳体的环状端部接合,使得正极罐和负极可以经由垫圈连接,以在罐内形成封闭空间。 封闭空间容纳分离器,具有正极活性物质作为主要成分的正极合剂和负极活性物质作为主要成分的负极混合物。 然后封闭的空间充满碱性电解液。 正极活性物质是氢氧化镍。 负极活性物质是锌或锌合金粉末。 氧化氢氧化镍的质量比锌或锌合金的质量大3.3倍以上3.8倍以下。

    Flat alkaline primary battery
    7.
    发明申请
    Flat alkaline primary battery 审中-公开
    扁平碱性电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090220854A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US12380431

    申请日:2009-02-27

    IPC分类号: H01M6/12

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide a flat alkaline primary battery that is inexpensive and has excellent battery capacity and capacity retention. A flat alkaline primary battery has a positive electrode can and a negative electrode can. The negative electrode can is fitted, from its opening side equipped with a gasket, into an opening of the positive electrode can. The opening of the positive electrode can is caulked against the gasket and thus sealed, thereby creating an enclosed space between the positive electrode can and the negative electrode can. The enclosed space has disposed therein a positive electrode mixture, a separator, and a negative electrode mixture. With the separator in between, the positive electrode mixture is placed on the positive electrode can side, and the negative electrode mixture is placed on the negative electrode can side. The enclosed space is filled with an alkaline electrolyte. Zinc or zinc alloy powder is used as a negative electrode active material, and nickel oxyhydroxide is used as a positive electrode active material. The negative electrode mixture at least contains, as active material stabilizers, a highly cross-linked polyacrylic acid, a non-cross-linked polyacrylic acid, and carboxymethylcellulose.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种廉价且具有优异的电池容量和容量保持性的扁平碱性一次电池。 扁平碱性一次电池具有正极罐和负极罐。 将负极罐从其开口侧装配有垫圈安装到正极罐的开口中。 正极罐的开口被填塞在垫圈上并被密封,从而在正电极罐和负电极罐之间形成封闭的空间。 封闭空间中设置有正极混合物,隔膜和负极混合物。 在隔膜之间,将正极混合物置于正极罐侧,将负极混合物置于负极罐侧。 封闭的空间填充有碱性电解质。 使用锌或锌合金粉末作为负极活性物质,使用氢氧化正镍作为正极活性物质。 负极混合物至少含有高度交联的聚丙烯酸,非交联聚丙烯酸和羧甲基纤维素作为活性物质的稳定剂。

    TIRE INFORMATION TRANSMITTER, TIRE INFORMATION ACQUIRING SYSTEM, AND TIRE/WHEEL ASSEMBLY
    8.
    发明申请
    TIRE INFORMATION TRANSMITTER, TIRE INFORMATION ACQUIRING SYSTEM, AND TIRE/WHEEL ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
    轮胎信息发送器,轮胎信息获取系统和轮胎/车轮总成

    公开(公告)号:US20090102633A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-23

    申请号:US11571608

    申请日:2005-06-29

    IPC分类号: B60C23/02

    CPC分类号: B60C23/0408 B60C23/041

    摘要: A tire information transmitter is mounted in a tire cavity region surrounded by a tire inner circumference surface and a wheel wall surface and senses atmospheric information in the tire cavity region to wirelessly transmit to outside the tire cavity region. The transmitter has a sensor for sensing atmospheric information in the tire cavity region, a circuit board having a processing circuit for processing a sensed signal from the sensor and having a transmitting circuit for wirelessly transmitting a processed signal and a battery for supplying power for driving the circuits. The battery is made as an encapsulated body of a thin plate shape, having a thin plate surface, by encapsulating battery components with an insulation film, and the encapsulated body has an area ratio of the thin plate surface to a thickness of the thin plate shape of not less than 200 mm, and a mass of not more than 5 g. A tire information acquiring system has the transmitter and a receiver for receiving a signal from the transmitter.

    摘要翻译: 轮胎信息发送器安装在由轮胎内周面和车轮壁面包围的轮胎空腔区域中,并且感测轮胎腔区域中的大气信息以无线方式传送到轮胎腔区域外部。 发射器具有用于感测轮胎腔区域中的大气信息的传感器,具有处理电路的电路板,该处理电路用于处理来自传感器的感测信号,并具有用于无线发送处理信号的发送电路和用于供电的电池,用于驱动 电路。 电池通过用绝缘膜封装电池组件而制成具有薄板表面的薄板形状的封装体,并且封装体具有薄板表面与薄板形状的厚度的面积比 不小于200mm,质量不大于5g。 轮胎信息获取系统具有用于从发射机接收信号的发射机和接收机。

    Decomposition method of cellulose and production method of glucose
    9.
    发明申请
    Decomposition method of cellulose and production method of glucose 审中-公开
    纤维素分解方法及葡萄糖生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080227972A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US12074827

    申请日:2008-03-06

    IPC分类号: C07H3/02

    CPC分类号: C07H3/02

    摘要: A method for decomposing cellulose to be contained in a cellulose raw material is provided. A pulverized cellulose based biomass is enclosed in a pressure closed vessel, and a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution having a concentration of 5%, pure water and 5 g of nickel oxyhydroxide obtained by solid-solving therein at least one kind of zinc, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, manganese, cobalt, copper and tin relative to nickel are added to prepare a catalytic reaction solution. Next, the catalytic reaction solution for decomposing cellulose by using nickel oxyhydroxide as a catalyst is subjected to a decomposition reaction of cellulose while stirring by using a stirring blade and heating at a temperature rising rate of 5° C./min. The reaction is carried out under autogenous pressure (saturated vapor pressure of water) in the reactor. After the temperature of the catalytic reaction solution has reached a prescribed temperature, the resulting catalytic reaction solution is heated for one hour and then cooled to room temperature at a rate of about 3° C./min.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于分解纤维素原料中包含的纤维素的方法。 粉碎的基于纤维素的生物质被包封在压力密封容器中,并且通过在其中固溶至少一种锌,铝,镁,获得浓度为5%,纯水和5g氢氧化正镍的氢氧化钠水溶液 ,相对于镍添加钙,锰,钴,铜和锡以制备催化反应溶液。 接下来,通过使用氢氧化镍作为催化剂分解纤维素的催化反应溶液在搅拌下通过搅拌叶片进行纤维素的分解反应并以5℃/分钟的升温速度加热。 反应在反应器中的自生压力(水的饱和蒸气压)下进行。 在催化反应溶液的温度达到规定温度后,将所得催化反应溶液加热1小时,然后以约3℃/分钟的速率冷却至室温。

    Method for producing alkaline battery, and alkaline battery
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for producing alkaline battery, and alkaline battery 审中-公开
    碱性电池和碱性电池的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090220861A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US12380429

    申请日:2009-02-27

    IPC分类号: H01M4/38 B05D5/12

    摘要: The invention provides an alkaline battery that does not allow generation of hydrogen gas. An alkaline battery comprises a positive electrode mixture, a negative electrode mixture containing zinc alloy powder, a separator that separates the positive electrode mixture from the negative electrode mixture, an alkaline electrolyte, a positive electrode can that accommodates the positive electrode mixture, and a negative electrode can that accommodates the negative electrode mixture and has a tin coating layer formed after chemical polishing with a mixed acid and surface treatment with a conductive polymer. The opening edge of the negative electrode can has a folded portion formed along the outer peripheral surface thereof to have a U-shaped cross section, and a gasket has a protruding portion formed on the central side and having a J-shaped cross section. The space formed between the inner peripheral surface of the folded portion of the negative electrode can and the central-side protruding portion of the gasket is no wider than the thickness of the negative electrode can, and the length of the protruding portion is at least ½ the length of the folded portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种不允许产生氢气的碱性电池。 碱性电池包括正极混合物,含锌合金粉末的负极混合物,将正极混合物与负极混合物分离的隔板,碱性电解质,容纳正极混合物的正极罐,负极 电极可以容纳负极混合物,并且在用混合酸进行化学抛光后形成锡涂层,并用导电聚合物进行表面处理。 负极的开口边缘可以具有沿其外周表面形成的具有U形横截面的折叠部分,并且垫圈具有形成在中心侧并具有J形横截面的突出部分。 在负极罐的折叠部的内周面与垫圈的中央侧突出部之间形成的空间不比负极壳的厚度宽,突出部的长度为½ 折叠部分的长度。