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公开(公告)号：US5769173A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US539527
申请日：1995-10-06
摘要： A vibration exciter machine has magneto striction elements (5,6) supported by a driven pile (2), for providing a vibration of up and down direction to the driven pile (2), and a drive circuit (D1) for controlling expansion and contraction movement of the magneto striction elements (5,6) by changing a supply time period of a current supplied to the magneto striction elements (5,6). By controlling of the drive circuit (D1) the supply time period of the current which flows in the magneto striction elements (5,6) is changed to control the expansion and contraction movement of the elements (5,7). Thereby a horizontal vibration component can be eliminated and only vertical vibration component can be transmitted to the driven pile material (2).
摘要翻译： 振动激励机具有由从动桩（2）支撑的磁致动元件（5,6），用于向被驱动桩（2）提供上下方向的振动;以及驱动电路（D1），用于控制膨胀和 通过改变提供给磁致伸缩元件（5,6）的电流的供给时间段，使磁致伸缩元件（5,6）的收缩运动。 通过控制驱动电路（D1），改变在磁致伸缩元件（5,6）中流动的电流的供给时间段，以控制元件（5,7）的膨胀和收缩运动。 由此，可以消除水平振动分量，并且只有垂直振动分量可以传递到被驱动的堆料（2）。
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公开(公告)号：US5612495A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US539962
申请日：1995-10-06
CPC分类号： G01N29/343 , B06B1/0284 , G01N29/2412 , B06B2201/58 , G01N2291/0258
摘要： A non-destructive examination device has an excitation current generation device for supplying an excitation current based on a control signal from a control device, a vibration excitor device for generating an elastic wave in accordance with athe excitation current and for vibrating an examination target to be examined by using the elastic wave; a response detection device (an acceleration sensor) for detecting a response of the vibration of the examination target caused by the elastic wave and for processing the response data in order to select desired examination information. The excitation current generation device generates the excitation current of an alternating pulse wave such as a pulse wave, or a rectangular wave, or a triangular wave, or a sine wave based on the control signal which is also a pulse signal. It can be acceptable to incorporate a plurality of the vibration excitor devices on the examination target in the non-destructive examination device.
摘要翻译： 非破坏性检查装置具有励磁电流产生装置，用于根据来自控制装置的控制信号提供励磁电流，根据励磁电流产生弹性波的振动激励装置，并使检测对象振动为 使用弹性波检查; 响应检测装置（加速度传感器），用于检测由弹性波引起的检查对象的振动的响应，并且用于处理响应数据，以便选择期望的检查信息。 励磁电流产生装置基于也是脉冲信号的控制信号产生诸如脉冲波或矩形波或三角波或正弦波的交替脉冲波的激励电流。 在非破坏性检查装置中的检查对象上并入有多个振动激励装置是可以接受的。
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公开(公告)号：US06202490B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09562037
申请日：2000-05-01
IPC分类号： G01N2900
CPC分类号： G01B17/02 , G01B17/00 , G01N29/2412 , G01N29/40 , G01N29/42 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/102
摘要： A nondestructive testing apparatus is provided with a wave transmitter by a metal-based magnetostrictive vibrator, a magnetically excited current feeding device for feeding the magnetically excited current to the magnetostrictive vibrator, a wave receiver for detecting an acoustic elastic wave propagating through the measurement object, a filter for extracting a signal in a target frequency band to be measured, and an automatically amplifying rate controlling function-equipped amplifier for automatically controlling the amplifying rate so as to obtain a given magnitude amplitude regardless of the magnitude of the reflection wave or the transmission wave detected by the wave receiver, which constitute a feedback loop. The apparatus is further provided with a signal processor for processing the signal detected by the above-described wave receiver, and a display device for displaying the process result obtained by the signal waveform detected by the above-described wave receiver or the above-described signal processor.
摘要翻译： 非破坏性试验装置具有通过金属基磁致伸缩振动器的波发射器，用于将磁激励电流馈送到磁致伸缩振动器的磁激励电流馈送装置，用于检测通过测量对象传播的声弹性波的波接收器， 用于提取要测量的目标频带中的信号的滤波器以及用于自动控制放大率的自动放大率控制功能的放大器，以便获得给定幅度幅度，而不管反射波或传输的幅度如何 由波形接收器检测到的波形，构成反馈回路。 该装置还设置有用于处理由上述波接收器检测的信号的信号处理器，以及显示装置，用于显示由上述波形接收器检测到的信号波形获得的处理结果或上述信号 处理器。
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公开(公告)号：US06804875B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10411278
申请日：2003-04-11
IPC分类号： H02K1500
CPC分类号： G01V1/04 , B06B1/08 , G10K11/004 , Y10T29/49009 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49078 , Y10T29/4908
摘要： An elastic wave generator includes an excitation coil, a magnetostriction oscillator around which the excitation coil is wound and an oscillator support. The excitation coil is wound around the oscillator, which is made of laminated magnetostriction sheets having a positive strain characteristic, in which length varies directionally upon magnetic excitation. The oscillator support has a first support surface bearing against a first end surface of the magnetostriction oscillator, intersecting the direction along which the length of the magnetostriction oscillator changes and a second support surface shrink-fit against a second end surface of the magnetostriction oscillator, intersecting the direction along which the length of the magnetostriction oscillator changes. Thus, the changes in the length of the magnetostriction oscillator due to the magnetic excitation of the excitation coil appearing at the first and second end surfaces is directly supported by the first and second support surfaces. The magnetostriction oscillator is shrink-fit by cooling so it may be placed between the support surfaces while cooled.
摘要翻译： 弹性波发生器包括励磁线圈，缠绕有励磁线圈的磁致伸缩振荡器和振荡器支撑。 励磁线圈缠绕在振荡器周围，振荡器由具有正应变特性的层叠磁致伸缩片制成，其中长度在磁激发时定向变化。 振荡器支撑件具有抵靠磁致伸缩振荡器的第一端面的第一支撑表面，与磁致伸缩振荡器的长度变化的方向相交，第二支撑表面与磁致伸缩振荡器的第二端面收缩配合， 磁致伸缩振荡器的长度沿着其方向改变。 因此，出现在第一和第二端面处的励磁线圈的磁激励引起的磁致伸缩振荡器长度的变化由第一和第二支撑表面直接支撑。 磁致伸缩振荡器通过冷却进行收缩配合，从而可以将其放置在支撑表面之间同时冷却。
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5.发明授权Acoustic wave transmission system and method for transmitting an acoustic wave to a drilling metal tubular member 失效用于将声波传输到钻井金属管状构件的声波传输系统和方法公开(公告)号：US06272916B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09415258
申请日：1999-10-12
IPC分类号： H04H900
CPC分类号： E21B47/16
摘要： An acoustic wave transmission system comprises an acoustic wave generating metal tubular member for converting information about the bottom of a borehole, which is obtained by a bottom hole sensor, into an acoustic wave. The acoustic wave generating metal tubular member includes a acoustic wave generating mechanism having at least a magnetostrictive oscillator which is mounted in a recess formed in an outer wall of the acoustic wave generating metal tubular member, and on which a compressive load is imposed by means of a pre-load mechanism using a vise. The magnetostrictive oscillator is constructed of a stack of thin plates each made of a metal magnetostrictive material having a property of increasing its dimensions when magnetized, the thin plates being bonded together by a heat-resistant adhesive. The magnetostrictive oscillator can thus have a buckling strength large enough to resist the compressive load imposed thereon by the pre-load mechanism and a stress due to a strain caused in itself. The acoustic wave generating metal tubular member further includes an excitation current supplier for supplying either a rectangular, sinusoidal, or triangular alternating excitation current modulated with the information about the bottom of the borehole and having a frequency that is half the carrier frequency of the acoustic wave, or a series of excitation pulses modulated with the information about the bottom of the borehole and having a pulse repetition rate that is equal to the carrier frequency of the acoustic wave, to an excitation winding wound around the magnetostrictive oscillator.
摘要翻译： 声波传输系统包括声波产生金属管状构件，用于将由井底传感器获得的钻孔底部的信息转换成声波。 声波产生金属管状构件包括具有至少一个磁致伸缩振荡器的声波产生机构，该磁致伸缩振荡器安装在形成在声波产生金属管状构件的外壁上的凹部中，并且借助于 使用虎钳的预加载机构。 磁致伸缩振荡器由薄板堆叠构成，每个薄板由金属磁致伸缩材料制成，具有在磁化时其尺寸增加的特性，薄板通过耐热粘合剂粘合在一起。 因此，磁致伸缩振荡器可以具有足够大的屈曲强度，以抵抗由预加载机构施加在其上的压缩载荷和由于其本身引起的应变引起的应力。 声波产生金属管状构件还包括激励电流供应器，用于提供被调制的关于钻孔底部的信息的矩形，正弦或三角交变激励电流，并且具有作为声波的载波频率的一半的频率 或者一系列激励脉冲调制到围绕磁致伸缩振荡器缠绕的激励绕组的关于钻孔底部的信息并且具有等于声波的载波频率的脉冲重复率的激励脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US5675325A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US546128
申请日：1995-10-20
摘要： An information transmitting apparatus using a tube includes a magnetostrictive vibrator to generate a first elastic wave depending upon underground information, a resonance tube body resonating with the elastic wave to generate a second elastic wave having a natural frequency, and a drill string to propagate the second elastic wave, thereby permitting a long transmission distance.
摘要翻译： 使用管的信息发送装置包括：磁致伸缩振动器，其根据地下信息产生第一弹性波，共振管体与弹性波共振，产生具有固有频率的第二弹性波;以及钻柱，以使第二弹性波传播 弹性波，从而允许长的传输距离。
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公开(公告)号：US08748076B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13345355
申请日：2012-01-06
CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 , G03F7/0046 , G03F7/0397 , G03F7/2041
摘要： There is disclosed a resist composition comprising at least: (A) a polymer containing one or more repeating units having a structure shown by the following general formula (1) and/or (2), an alkaline-solubility of the polymer being increased by an acid, (B) a photo acid generator generating, with responding to a high energy beam, a sulfonic acid shown by the following general formula (3), and (C) an onium sulfonate shown by the following general formula (4). There can be a resist composition showing not only excellent LWR and pattern profile but also extremely good performance in pattern-fall resistance, and to provide a patterning process using the same.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种抗蚀剂组合物，其至少包含：（A）含有一个或多个具有下列通式（1）和/或（2）所示结构的重复单元的聚合物，该聚合物的碱溶性通过 一种酸，（B）一种光酸反应器，其响应于高能束，产生由以下通式（3）表示的磺酸，和（C）由以下通式（4）表示的磺酸盐。 可以存在不仅具有优异的LWR和图案轮廓的抗蚀剂组合物，而且还具有极好的抗倒伏性能，并且提供使用其的图案化工艺。
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公开(公告)号：US20120135357A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13303283
申请日：2011-11-23
申请人： Tomohiro KOBAYASHI , Takayuki Nagasawa , Ryosuke Taniguchi , Youichi Ohsawa , Kenji Funatsu , Seiichiro Tachibana
发明人： Tomohiro KOBAYASHI , Takayuki Nagasawa , Ryosuke Taniguchi , Youichi Ohsawa , Kenji Funatsu , Seiichiro Tachibana
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , C08F214/18
CPC分类号： G03F7/2041 , C08K5/375 , C08K5/42 , C08L41/00 , G03F7/0045 , G03F7/0046 , G03F7/0397
摘要： A positive resist composition comprising a polymer comprising recurring units of a specific structure adapted to generate an acid upon exposure to high-energy radiation, recurring units of a lactone ring-containing structure, and acid labile units, all the recurring units being free of hydroxyl, can form a fine size pattern having a rectangular profile and improved collapse resistance.
摘要翻译： 一种正性抗蚀剂组合物，其包含聚合物，其包含适于在暴露于高能量辐射时产生酸的特定结构的重复单元，含内酯环结构的重复单元和酸不稳定单元，所有重复单元不含羟基 可以形成具有矩形轮廓和改进的抗倒塌性的精细尺寸图案。
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公开(公告)号：US07167579B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10232180
申请日：2002-08-30
申请人： Ryosuke Taniguchi
发明人： Ryosuke Taniguchi
CPC分类号： G01N33/085 , A01K43/04 , A01K43/06 , A01K45/00 , A01K45/007
摘要： An accuracy of the sex determination which is visually inspected by human based on a reference drawing of an egg shape prepared for every parent chicken is insufficient and it takes much time to perform such a determination. Thus, the sex of the fertilized egg is determined by using parameters representing features developed on a surface shape of the above described fertilized egg which are quantified based on contour image data of the above described fertilized egg obtained by taking an image of the fertilized egg which is placed on a setting stand.
摘要翻译： 基于为每只母鸡准备的蛋形的参考图，人的视觉检查的性别确定的准确性是不足够的，并且执行这样的确定需要很多时间。 因此，受精卵的性别通过使用表示在上述受精卵的表面形状上发育的特征的参数来确定，该参数是基于通过拍摄受精卵的图像而获得的上述受精卵的轮廓图像数据进行定量的 被放置在设置台上。
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公开(公告)号：US08703384B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13303302
申请日：2011-11-23
申请人： Tomohiro Kobayashi , Eiji Fukuda , Takayuki Nagasawa , Ryosuke Taniguchi , Youichi Ohsawa , Masayoshi Sagehashi , Yoshio Kawai
发明人： Tomohiro Kobayashi , Eiji Fukuda , Takayuki Nagasawa , Ryosuke Taniguchi , Youichi Ohsawa , Masayoshi Sagehashi , Yoshio Kawai
CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 , G03F7/0046 , G03F7/0397 , G03F7/11 , G03F7/2041
摘要： A positive resist composition comprising (A) a polymer comprising recurring units of a specific structure adapted to generate an acid in response to high-energy radiation and acid labile units, the polymer having an alkali solubility that increases under the action of an acid, and (B) a sulfonium salt of a specific structure exhibits a high resolution in forming fine size patterns, typically trench patterns and hole patterns. Lithographic properties of profile, DOF and roughness are improved.
摘要翻译： 一种正型抗蚀剂组合物，其包含（A）包含特定结构的重复单元的聚合物，所述重复单元适于响应于高能量辐射和酸不稳定单元产生酸，所述聚合物具有在酸的作用下增加的碱溶解度，以及 （B）特定结构的锍盐在形成精细尺寸图案（通常是沟槽图案和孔图案）中表现出高分辨率。 轮廓，DOF和粗糙度的光刻性能得到改善。
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