摘要:
A process for producing an optical element wherein an optical molding is formed by using a mold and thereafter released from the mold by supplying a gas to the boundary between the mold surface and the optical molding. In the process, no localized external force is applied to the optical molding during the release thereof, and therefore undesirable deformation or flaws of the optical molding are not caused.
摘要:
A variable focus optical element comprises plural elastic members superposed in the axial direction and a deforming member having an aperture to cause the elastic member to protrude therefrom or descend therein thereby deforming the surface of the elastic members, and the modulus of elasticity of an elastic member at the protruding side is selected larger than that of another elastic member adjacent to first-mentioned elastic member at the protruding side. A focus detecting device comprises an imaging optical system having a variable-focus optical element, an image sensor provided at a determined image plane of the imaging optical system or an optically equivalent position, a sharpness detecting device for detecting the sharpness of the image from image signals obtained from the image sensor, and a device for varying the refractive power of the variable-focus optical element, and the focus state of the image on the image sensor is detected by comparing the sharpnesses detected by the sharpness detecting device at plural refractive powers of the variable-focus optical element.
摘要:
A characteristic point such as an image contrast of a target image in an image screen of an object produced by an image sensor is counted, a correlation between counts at two points in time is determined. A drive means for preventing vibration of an imaging lens is controlled in accordance with the correlation signal and imaging information such as in-focus or out-of-focus information.
摘要:
An imaging device has detection means for detecting an image vibration of the imaging device and drive means for driving at least one of a photoelectric conversion device for converting a light of an object transmitted through a lens system of the imaging device to an electrical signal and the imaging device itself in a direction to cancel the vibration. For a high frequency image vibration, the vibration is compensated by using a piezoelectric device.
摘要:
An information recording-reproducing apparatus provided with a first light beam for recording information on a recording medium and a monitoring second light beam for reproducing the recorded information simultaneously with the recording is characterized in that when only the reproduction of already recorded information is effected, a focus control signal or a tracking control signal is obtained by the use of the first light beam.
摘要:
A processing apparatus for transferring a relief pattern on a mold to a resist on a substrate through a compression of the mold against the resist, includes a supplier for supplying the resist between the substrate and the mold, and a recovery unit for recovering the resist.
摘要:
An imprint apparatus, which performs an imprint process for forming a pattern of a mold on a resin coated on a substrate, includes an imaging unit configured to image the resin on which the pattern is formed, and a controller configured to control the imprint process. When the pattern is continuously formed on the substrate, the controller compares an image of at least a partial area imaged by the imaging unit and an image of a reference state, which is obtained in advance, and when patterns each having a difference, which falls outside an allowable range, between the images are continuously formed, it determines a transfer error.
摘要:
An imprinting machine that brings a mold having a pattern into contact with an object and transfers the pattern onto the object includes a measurement unit that measures a position of the mold when the mold contacts the object.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus for exposing a predetermined pattern onto an object via a projection optical system includes a pattern generating unit that includes plural pixels, and generates the predetermined pattern by driving the plural pixels, a measuring unit for measuring at least one of optical performance of the pattern generating unit and a driving state of the plural pixels, and a maintenance unit for maintaining the pattern generating unit based on a measuring result by the measuring unit.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fine pattern forming apparatus and a fine pattern inspecting apparatus. In one preferred form, the fine pattern forming apparatus includes a surface irregularity information reading device for detecting a shape signal corresponding to a surface irregularity of a surface of an original, while scanning the surface by use of a first probe, and a surface irregularity information writing device for processing a substrate to be processed, while scanning a surface of the substrate by use of a second probe, wherein an applied electric voltage to the second probe is changed in accordance with the shape signal while a distance between the second probe and the substrate is kept substantially constant, or the distance between the second probe and the substrate is changed in accordance with the shape signal while the applied electric voltage to the second probe is kept substantially constant, such that the substrate is processed in accordance with the surface irregularity of the original.