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公开(公告)号：US20110210652A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13127949
申请日：2009-10-27
CPC分类号： H05K7/20545 , H02B1/50 , H02B1/565
摘要： The invention relates to a distribution cabinet (1) for communications and data technology, comprising a rack (2), at least one roof module (30), side walls (32), at least one rear wall (31) and at least one door (33) being fastened on the rack (2), the rack (2) having vertical struts (3) and lower and upper horizontal struts (8-11, 4-7), the roof module (30) being fastened on the upper horizontal struts (4-7), at least one side wall, a rear wall and/or a door being in the form of a double wall (31-33), an air flow being capable of flowing in the double wall (31-33), which air flow is flow-connected to an air flow in the roof module (30), wherein the upper horizontal strut (4-7) on which the double wall (31-33) is fastened has a cross section in terms of flow technology which allows for an at least partial horizontal air flow from the double wall (31-33) and an at least partial vertical air flow to at least one opening (30a) in the roof module (30), the opening (30a) in the roof module (30) being arranged so as to be offset inward with respect to the opening (34) of the double wall.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通信和数据技术的配电柜（1），包括一个机架（2），至少一个车顶组件（30），侧壁（32），至少一个后壁（31）和至少一个 门（33）被紧固在机架（2）上，齿条（2）具有垂直支柱（3）和下和上水平支柱（8-11,4-7），车顶模块（30）紧固在 上部水平支柱（4-7），至少一个侧壁，后壁和/或门形成双壁（31-33），气流能够在双壁（31）中流动 -33），所述空气流与所述屋顶模块（30）中的空气流流动连接，其中所述双壁（31-33）紧固在其上的上水平支柱（4-7）具有横截面 允许来自双壁（31-33）的至少部分水平空气流和至少部分垂直空气流到屋顶模块（30）中的至少一个开口（30a）的流动技术，开口（ 30a）在屋顶模块中 （30）被布置成相对于双壁的开口（34）向内偏移。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100276173A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12746493
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Oliver Birkenstock , Wolfgang Kraft
发明人： Oliver Birkenstock , Wolfgang Kraft
IPC分类号： H05K5/06
CPC分类号： H02B1/565
摘要： The invention relates to a housing (1) for installation in the open air in order to accommodate electrical devices, in particular components for communication and/or data technology, having an inner housing (2) in which a hermetically sealed functional area is provided for accommodation of the electrical devices, and an outer housing (3), which is arranged around the inner housing (2) in such a way that a cavity (4) is formed between the inner housing (2) and the outer housing (3), with side walls (6) of the inner housing (2) also being the side walls (6) of the functional area, wherein the side walls (6) of the inner housing (2) are metal sheets (20), with at least one of the metal sheets (20) being shaped with structuring (13) such that the area in the region of the structuring (13) is greater than that of a smooth surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于安装在露天中的壳体（1），以容纳用于通信和/或数据技术的电气装置，特别是用于通信和/或数据技术的部件，具有内壳体（2），其中设置有密封的功能区域 电气设备的容纳和外壳体（3），其以在内壳体（2）和外壳体（3）之间形成空腔（4）的方式布置在内壳体（2）周围， ，内壳体（2）的侧壁（6）也是功能区域的侧壁（6），其中内壳体（2）的侧壁（6）是金属板（20），其中具有 金属板（20）中的至少一个被成形为结构化（13），使得结构（13）的区域中的面积大于光滑表面的面积。
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公开(公告)号：US08037681B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US11637211
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： Wolfgang Kraft
发明人： Wolfgang Kraft
IPC分类号： F16D31/02
CPC分类号： E02F9/225 , E02F9/2235 , E02F9/2296 , F04B49/065 , F04B2201/12051 , F04B2205/05 , F15B11/165 , F15B2211/20546 , F15B2211/253 , F15B2211/6309 , F15B2211/6313
摘要： A hydrostatic drive system (1) has a load-sensing pump (2) with an adjustable discharge volume and at least one consumer connected to the pump (2). The discharge volume of the pump (2) can be set by a discharge volume control device (6) that sets the delivery pressure of the pump available in a delivery line (4) of the pump (2) so that it is higher by a pilot control pressure difference than the load pressure of the consumer. The discharge volume control device (6) can be actuated by an electronic control device (7) functionally connected with a sensor device (9) for measuring the load pressure of the consumer and with a sensor device (8) for measuring the delivery pressure available in the delivery line (4). A circulation device (15) is associated with the delivery line (4) to control the connection of the delivery line (4) with a reservoir (3).
摘要翻译： 静液压驱动系统（1）具有具有可调放电容积的负载感测泵（2）和连接到泵（2）的至少一个使用者。 泵（2）的排出容积可以由放电容量控制装置（6）设定，排放容积控制装置（6）将泵（2）的输送管线（4）中可用的泵的输送压力设定为高于一 先导控制压差比消费者的负载压力。 排放量控制装置（6）可以由与用于测量消费者的负载压力的传感器装置（9）功能性连接的电子控制装置（7）和用于测量可用的输送压力的传感器装置（8）致动 在送货线（4）。 循环装置（15）与输送管线（4）相关联，以控制输送管线（4）与贮存器（3）的连接。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4132573A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US874592
申请日：1978-02-02
申请人： Wolfgang Kraft
发明人： Wolfgang Kraft
IPC分类号： H01L21/22 , H01L21/74 , H01L21/761 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/225
CPC分类号： H01L21/2205 , H01L21/74 , H01L21/761 , Y10S257/919
摘要： A monolithic integrated circuit is formed having semiconductor components disposed in surface regions of a semiconductor body, said regions being electrically isolated from the remaining semiconductor body by a pn-junction plane. The regions into which the semiconductor components are formed are electrically isolated by heavily doping surface areas of a substrate with phosphorus, antimony and/or arsenic impurities which are of the opposite conductivity from the substrate. After said doping, an epitaxial layer having a conductivity opposite to that of the substrate is formed over the entire substrate surface with a doping concentration lower than that of the substrate so that during subsequent high temperature processing steps, the substrate impurity out-diffuses into the epitaxial layer and the phosphorus of the heavily doped surface areas diffuses downwardly into the substrate to form a step-like pn-junction surface alternately extending into the substrate and into the epitaxial layer. During subsequent processing operations, an impurity of the same conductivity type as used in the substrate is diffused downwardly from the surface of the epitaxial layer to meet the out-diffused substrate impurity to complete the isolation of surface regions of the semiconductor body into which the semiconductor components are formed.
摘要翻译： 单片集成电路形成为具有设置在半导体主体的表面区域中的半导体部件，所述区域通过pn结平面与剩余的半导体本体电隔离。 形成半导体元件的区域通过用与衬底相反导电性的磷，锑和/或砷杂质重掺杂衬底的表面区域进行电隔离。 在所述掺杂之后，在整个衬底表面上形成具有与衬底相反的导电性的外延层，其掺杂浓度低于衬底的掺杂浓度，使得在随后的高温处理步骤期间，衬底杂质扩散到 外延层和重掺杂表面区域的磷向下扩散到衬底中以形成交替延伸到衬底中并进入外延层的阶梯状pn结表面。 在随后的处理操作期间，与衬底中使用的相同导电类型的杂质从外延层的表面向下扩散以满足外扩散的衬底杂质以完成半导体本体的表面区域的分离，半导体 组件形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20070020156A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11488630
申请日：2006-07-19
CPC分类号： B01D39/2034 , B01D46/521 , B01D2255/407 , B01D2279/30 , B01J23/002 , B01J2523/00 , F01N3/0226 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2330/14 , F01N2510/06 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/48
摘要： A device for cleaning gas mixtures that contain particles, in particular for cleaning soot-laden exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, is described in which the device is embodied as a filter that has a porous surface of a sintered-metal-containing filter-supporting material that is exposed to the gas mixture to be cleaned. The sintered-metal-containing filter-supporting material has a catalytically active material component.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于清洁含有颗粒的气体混合物的设备，特别是用于清洁内燃机的含烟灰的废气，其中装置被实施为具有含烧结金属的过滤器支撑的多孔表面的过滤器 暴露于待清洁的气体混合物的材料。 含烧结金属的过滤器支撑材料具有催化活性材料成分。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4520553A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US608784
申请日：1984-05-10
申请人： Wolfgang Kraft
发明人： Wolfgang Kraft
IPC分类号： H01L21/32 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/762 , H01L29/78 , H01L21/76
CPC分类号： H01L29/66568 , H01L21/32 , H01L21/76221 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/66545
摘要： A process is described for manufacturing integrated insulated-gate field-effect transistors comprising contacts on both the source region and the drain region which are self-aligned with respect to the gate electrode. In this process the gate area and the areas of the aforementioned regions are defined by means of an oxidation masking layer, and on these regions by employing the oxidation masking layer, there are produced insulator layers which are relatively thick compared to the gate insulator layer.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于制造集成绝缘栅场效应晶体管的工艺，该晶体管包括相对于栅电极自对准的源区和漏区上的触点。 在这个过程中，通过氧化屏蔽层来限定上述区域的栅极面积和面积，并且通过采用氧化掩蔽层在这些区域上，制造了与栅极绝缘体层相比较厚的绝缘体层。
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公开(公告)号：US5825299A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US633479
申请日：1996-04-17
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , G06K7/08 , G07C1/24 , G07C1/26 , G07C9/00 , H04B5/02 , H04Q5/22 , G08B13/14 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： G07C1/24 , G06K7/082 , G07C1/26 , G07C9/00015
摘要： An object identification system comprises a transceiver (1) and a transponder (30) including memories (33,34) for storing an identification code identifying the transponder. Circuits (35, 36, 37, 38) generate an identification signal representative of the identification code such that the identification signal is modulated by bits of the identification code. Circuits (8, 9, 10, 11, 12) of the transceiver receive and interpret the identification signal. The transponder includes a variable code generator (32) and a controller (31) for controlling the writing of the variable code into memory (33) so that the variable code constitutes part of the identification code. The variable code may be a random or pseudo-random code.
摘要翻译： 对象识别系统包括收发器（1）和应答器（30），该收发器（30）包括用于存储识别应答器的识别码的存储器（33,34）。 电路（35,36,37,38）生成表示识别码的识别信号，使得识别信号由识别码的位进行调制。 收发器的电路（8,9,10,11,12）接收和解释识别信号。 应答器包括可变代码发生器（32）和用于控制可变代码写入存储器（33）的控制器（31），使得可变代码构成识别代码的一部分。 可变代码可以是随机或伪随机代码。
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公开(公告)号：US5742012A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US707131
申请日：1996-09-03
申请人： Jorg Franzke , Wolfgang Kraft
发明人： Jorg Franzke , Wolfgang Kraft
IPC分类号： H01H13/712 , H01H13/702 , H01H51/22 , H01H51/24 , H01H67/24 , H01H13/70
CPC分类号： H01H67/24 , H01H13/702 , H01H2221/022 , H01H2221/048 , H01H51/2209
摘要： A switching field for electromechanically switching electrical signal lines with crosspoints. The parts forming the crosspoints comprising membranes, at and between which further parts of the circuit are disposed. The switching field is particularly for communication and data transfer applications. The cross points are disposed matrix-shaped manner and signal lines assigned to the individual crosspoints. The crosspoints are composed of at least two contact surfaces which are movable relative to each other, to the one contact surface, a permanent magnet, and to the other contact surface, a ferromagnetic material with a coil assigned thereto.
摘要翻译： 用于机电地切换具有交叉点的电信号线的开关场。 形成交叉点的部分包括膜，在电路的另外部分之间设置膜。 交换领域特别适用于通信和数据传输应用。 交叉点被布置成矩阵状的方式和分配给各个交叉点的信号线。 交叉点由至少两个能够相对于彼此移动的接触表面，一个接触表面，永久磁体以及另一个接触表面组成，其中铁磁材料具有被分配的线圈。
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公开(公告)号：US08882364B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US14000018
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Ralf-Dieter Busse , Wolfgang Kraft
发明人： Ralf-Dieter Busse , Wolfgang Kraft
CPC分类号： G02B6/3825 , G02B6/3807 , G02B6/3826 , G02B6/3849 , G02B6/3879 , G02B6/3893 , G02B6/3894
摘要： The invention relates to a fiber-optic connection arrangement, with the connection arrangement (21) comprising a fiber-optic adapter (2), with the fiber-optic adapter (2) having a first connecting device (38) for a first connecting plug (11) and a second connecting device (6) for a second connecting plug (17), with the first and the second connecting devices (38, 6) being different, with the fiber-optic adapter (2) having at least one first adapter-side attachment means, with the first adapter-side attachment means being in the form of an external thread (8) with a first adapter-side nominal diameter, wherein the connection arrangement (21) furthermore comprises an adapter sleeve (26), with the adapter sleeve (26) having a first end section (27) with a first opening (28), and a second end section (29) with a second opening (30), with the first end section (27) having a first sleeve-side attachment means, with the first sleeve-side attachment means being in the form of a first internal thread (36), with the first internal thread (36) having a first sleeve-side nominal diameter,with the first sleeve-side nominal diameter corresponding to the first adapter-side nominal diameter, with the adapter sleeve (26) being screwed onto the adapter-side external thread (8) such that at least the second connecting device (6) is arranged in an internal volume (47) in the adapter sleeve (26). The invention also relates to an adapter sleeve (26).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光纤连接装置，其中连接装置（21）包括光纤适配器（2），光纤适配器（2）具有用于第一连接插头的第一连接装置（38） （11）和用于第二连接插头（17）的第二连接装置（6），其中第一和第二连接装置（38,6）不同，光纤适配器（2）具有至少一个第一连接装置 适配器侧附接装置，其中第一适配器侧连接装置是具有第一适配器侧公称直径的外螺纹（8）的形式，其中连接装置（21）还包括适配器套筒（26）， 所述适配器套筒（26）具有带有第一开口（28）的第一端部部分（27）和具有第二开口（30）的第二端部部分（29），所述第一端部部分（27）具有第一端部 套筒侧附接装置，第一套筒侧附接装置是第一内部的形式 螺纹（36），其中第一内螺纹（36）具有第一套筒侧公称直径，第一套筒侧公称直径对应于第一适配器侧公称直径，紧固套筒（26）拧入 适配器侧外螺纹（8），使得至少第二连接装置（6）布置在适配器套筒（26）中的内部容积（47）中。 本发明还涉及一种适配套筒（26）。
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公开(公告)号：US07617760B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11637212
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： Wolfgang Kraft
发明人： Wolfgang Kraft
IPC分类号： F15B11/024
CPC分类号： F15B11/024 , F15B11/003 , F15B2211/3111 , F15B2211/50545 , F15B2211/7053
摘要： A control valve device (1) for the control of a consumer (2), in particular of a dual-action consumer, includes a control valve (3) that controls the connection of an admission side of the consumer (2) with a pump and a return side of the consumer (2) with a reservoir. The control valve device (1) has a regeneration function by means of which the return side of the consumer (2) can be connected with the admission side of the consumer (2). The regeneration function has a short circuit device (10) located between the consumer (2) and the control valve (3) and provides a connection of the return side of the consumer (2) with the admission side of the consumer (2). For the regeneration function, the connection of the return side of the consumer (2) with the reservoir can be shut off by the control valve (3).
摘要翻译： 用于控制消费者（2），特别是双作用消费者的控制阀装置（1）包括控制阀（3），其控制消费者（2）的进入侧与泵的连接 和具有储存器的消费者（2）的返回侧。 控制阀装置（1）具有再生功能，消费者（2）的返回侧可以与消费者（2）的进入侧连接。 再生功能具有位于消费者（2）和控制阀（3）之间的短路装置（10），并且提供消费者（2）的返回侧与消费者（2）的入口侧的连接。 为了再生功能，可以通过控制阀（3）切断使用者（2）的返回侧与储存器的连接。
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