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1.发明授权Electrical or electronic apparatus switching device including actuator magnetic latching 失效电气或电子设备开关装置包括致动器磁性锁定
公开(公告)号：US5612521A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US349620
申请日：1994-12-05
IPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H25/00 , H01H25/04 , G05G1/02 , H03K17/968 , H03K17/975
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H25/002 , H01H2217/018 , H01H2221/014 , H01H2221/048 , H01H2239/006 , H01H2239/022
摘要： A switching device for programmable control of electrical and electronic apparatus includes a support plate and a slide switch which is moved along a forked guide track defined on the support plate. The support plate is formed of magnetically conducting material or a magnetic plate is disposed below the support plate. The actuating slide is provided with magnets which cooperate with the magnetically conductive support. Several switching elements disposed along the track, which switching elements, upon being actuated by the actuating member, effect control processes of the electrical or electronic apparatus. The switches may be interrupted conductor tracks, capacitive sensors, proximity switches, light gates, and the like. A symbol plate is disposed above the support plate and the slide is moved along through-openings in the symbol plate which define the switching options. The operator follows the guide of the labels disposed on the symbol plate.
摘要翻译： 用于电气和电子设备的可编程控制的开关装置包括支撑板和滑动开关，其沿着限定在支撑板上的叉形导轨移动。 支撑板由导磁材料形成，或者磁板设置在支撑板的下方。 致动滑块设置有与导磁支撑件配合的磁体。 沿着轨道布置的几个开关元件，该开关元件在由致动构件致动时，实现电气或电子设备的控制过程。 开关可以是中断的导体轨道，电容式传感器，接近开关，光门等。 符号板设置在支撑板上方，并且滑块沿着限定开关选项的符号板中的通孔移动。 操作者遵循设置在符号板上的标签的引导件。
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公开(公告)号：US4471180A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US496085
申请日：1983-05-19
申请人： Allen K. Schwartz , Billy R. Jones
发明人： Allen K. Schwartz , Billy R. Jones
CPC分类号： H01H5/02 , B60Q1/343 , H01H13/70 , H01H2221/048
摘要： Electrical multi-circuit switch apparatus includes a flat flux plate and a pyramid-shaped magnet having a base and three or more triangular faces defining intersecting edges, outer edges and an apex. The flux plate is fixed in a molded base in a depression with substantially vertical walls and electrical terminals having portions on said walls. The magnet carries spring arm contacts on its outer edges and is free to rotate, with respect to the flux plate, about whichever intersecting edge contacts the flux plate between stable positions in each of which one of said faces abuts the flux plate for maximum magnetic attraction. The movement is initiated by a downward force at a predetermined location on the base of the magnet and occurs with a magnetic snap action, moving said spring arm contacts in a vertical rocking motion to change the electrical connections between said terminals in a predetermined manner. The apparatus is shown in an automotive exterior lamp control.
摘要翻译： 电气多回路开关装置包括平坦的磁通板和具有基部和三个或更多个限定相交边缘的三角形面的金字塔形磁体，外边缘和顶点。 磁通板固定在具有基本垂直壁的凹陷中的模制基座中，并且在所述壁上具有部分的电端子。 磁体在其外边缘上承载弹簧臂触点，并相对于磁通板自由旋转大致相邻的边缘，在稳定位置之间接触磁通板，其中一个表面与磁通板邻接，以获得最大的磁吸引力 。 运动通过在磁体底部的预定位置处的向下的力开始，并且以磁性快速动作发生，以垂直摇摆运动来移动所述弹簧臂触点，以预定方式改变所述端子之间的电连接。 该装置显示在汽车外部灯控制中。
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公开(公告)号：US4362954A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US305558
申请日：1981-09-25
申请人： Curran D. Cotton
发明人： Curran D. Cotton
IPC分类号： H01H3/50 , H01H13/702 , H01H3/00 , H01H13/70
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H3/503 , H01H2221/048 , H01H2231/012 , H01H2239/016 , Y10T307/97
摘要： A microprocessor controlled appliance is provided which has a smooth unbroken control surface. A control panel assembly includes a support panel and a decorative panel overlying the support panel. The assembly further includes a continuous flexible membrane layer. The support and decorative panels each include a generally aligned opening providing rear communication with the flexible membrane layer. A power source provides power between a pair of electrical conductors for energizing the appliance. A manually-set electrically-reset switch is associated with one of the conductors and is mounted to the support panel below the flexible membrane layer. The switch is manually operable to a closed position by depressing the membrane layer through the opening to complete a circuit across the pair of conductors for powering-up the microprocessor controlled appliance. Mechanism is provided for holding the switch in the closed position including a portion engageable with the switch. A device is operable responsive to the microprocessor for effecting disengagement of the mechanism to effect resetting of the switch to its normally open position.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种微处理器控制的设备，其具有光滑的不间断的控制表面。 控制面板组件包括支撑面板和覆盖在支撑面板上的装饰面板。 组件还包括连续柔性膜层。 支撑和装饰板各自包括大致对齐的开口，提供与柔性膜层的后连通。 电源在一对电导体之间提供电力，用于给器具通电。 手动设置的电复位开关与一个导体相关联，并且安装在柔性膜层下方的支撑面板上。 通过按压膜层穿过开口将开关手动操作到闭合位置，以便跨越该对导体完成电路以为微处理器控制的设备供电。 提供用于将开关保持在关闭位置的机构，包括可与开关接合的部分。 设备可响应于微处理器操作，以实现机构的分离，以实现开关到其常开位置的复位。
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公开(公告)号：US4054944A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-18
申请号：US653236
申请日：1976-01-28
申请人： Edward H. Lau
发明人： Edward H. Lau
CPC分类号： H01H5/02 , H01H2215/028 , H01H2215/042 , H01H2221/04 , H01H2221/048 , H01H2239/006
摘要： A finger operated switching device includes a key assemblage having a key and a key magnet which moves relative to a biasing magnet wherein the magnets are so dimensioned and mutually positioned so that the key assemblage is biased to a retracted position and when the key assemblage is pushed to an extended position the force required first increases to a peak and then rapidly decreases.
摘要翻译： 手指切换装置包括具有钥匙和钥匙磁体的钥匙组合件，其相对于偏置磁体移动，其中磁体的尺寸和相互定位，使得钥匙组件被偏压到缩回位置，并且当按下钥匙组件时 到延伸位置，所需的力首先增加到峰值然后迅速降低。
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公开(公告)号：US20170178841A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-22
申请号：US15382728
申请日：2016-12-18
发明人： Chien-Shih Hsu
CPC分类号： H01H13/85 , H01H1/54 , H01H3/12 , H01H3/125 , H01H11/00 , H01H13/06 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/20 , H01H2215/00 , H01H2215/042 , H01H2221/04 , H01H2221/048 , H01H2221/058
摘要： A keyswitch structure includes a base, a keycap, a frame disposed between the base and the keycap for providing a supporting and moving mechanism to the keycap, and another frame interacting with the former frame through a magnetic attraction force. When the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic attraction force drives the two frames to stably stand on the base and form a stable supporting structure, so that the keycap is located at a farther position relative to the base. When the keycap is pressed with an external force to move toward the base, the magnetic attraction force is overcome so that the two frames depart from each other; that is, the above stable supporting structure is temporarily destroyed. Once the external force applied to the keycap is eliminated, the two frames will form the stable supporting structure again due to the magnetic attraction force.
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公开(公告)号：US20160351349A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-01
申请号：US15232272
申请日：2016-08-09
发明人： Chun-Lin CHEN , Hsin-Fu LIU
CPC分类号： H01H3/122 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1662 , G06F1/1666 , G06F1/1681 , G06F3/0221 , H01H3/125 , H01H13/84 , H01H2221/04 , H01H2221/048 , H01H2225/01
摘要： A key structure includes a supporting board, a base board, a pre-stressing force applying assembly, a key cap, a pivot assembly, an attractable element and a magnetic element. The pre-stressing force applying assembly is connected to the supporting board or the base board. When the magnetic element is under the first attractive position, the first end of the attractable element is attracted by the magnetic force and moved to the first attractive position, and the pre-stressing force applying assembly generates a first pre-stressing force; when the magnetic element is under the second attractive position, the second end of the attractable element is attracted by the magnetic force and moved to the second attractive position, and the pre-stressing force applying assembly generates a second pre-stressing force. The first pre-stressing force or the second pre-stressing force reduces the resistance during the sliding of the base board or the supporting board.
摘要翻译： 键结构包括支撑板，基板，预应力组件，键帽，枢轴组件，可吸引元件和磁性元件。 预应力组合件连接到支撑板或基板。 当磁性元件处于第一吸引位置时，可吸引元件的第一端被磁力吸引并移动到第一吸引位置，并且预应力施加组件产生第一预应力; 当磁性元件处于第二吸引位置时，可吸引元件的第二端被磁力吸引并移动到第二吸引位置，并且预应力施加组件产生第二预应力。 第一预应力或第二预应力减小了基板或支撑板滑动期间的阻力。
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公开(公告)号：US20100059348A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12447810
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： Ronald Hauf
发明人： Ronald Hauf
IPC分类号： H01H9/16
CPC分类号： H01H9/161 , H01H9/181 , H01H13/83 , H01H2003/008 , H01H2215/03 , H01H2215/044 , H01H2219/016 , H01H2219/0622 , H01H2221/048
摘要： The invention relates to an actuating element (9) comprising a pushbutton (5) and a lamp (4) that surrounds the pushbutton (5). The pushbutton (5) generates a tactile feedback and the lamp (4) temporarily lights up when the pushbutton (5) is actuated. The invention creates an actuating element (9) for safely operating a machine and/or system, said actuating element (9) perceptibly providing a feedback to the user on his or her actuating the actuating element (9).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包括按钮（5）和围绕按钮（5）的灯（4）的致动元件（9）。 按钮（5）产生触觉反馈，当按钮（5）被致动时，灯（4）暂时点亮。 本发明创建用于安全地操作机器和/或系统的致动元件（9），所述致动元件（9）在他或她启动致动元件（9）时可感知地向使用者提供反馈。
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公开(公告)号：US09984840B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-29
申请号：US15382728
申请日：2016-12-18
发明人： Chien-Shih Hsu
CPC分类号： H01H13/85 , H01H1/54 , H01H3/12 , H01H3/125 , H01H11/00 , H01H13/06 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/20 , H01H2215/00 , H01H2215/042 , H01H2221/04 , H01H2221/048 , H01H2221/058
摘要： A keyswitch structure includes a base, a keycap, a frame disposed between the base and the keycap for providing a supporting and moving mechanism to the keycap, and another frame interacting with the former frame through a magnetic attraction force. When the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic attraction force drives the two frames to stably stand on the base and form a stable supporting structure, so that the keycap is located at a farther position relative to the base. When the keycap is pressed with an external force to move toward the base, the magnetic attraction force is overcome so that the two frames depart from each other; that is, the above stable supporting structure is temporarily destroyed. Once the external force applied to the keycap is eliminated, the two frames will form the stable supporting structure again due to the magnetic attraction force.
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公开(公告)号：US20180144897A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-24
申请号：US15401077
申请日：2017-01-08
发明人： Michael STERNS , Markus LEIPOLD , Sebastian SEDLMEIER , Markus FREUDENREICH , Matthias FREUDENREICH , Thomas WILL
CPC分类号： H01H51/27 , H01H67/02 , H01H2203/056 , H01H2205/002 , H01H2221/048 , H01H2235/00 , H01H2239/004
摘要： A switch comprises a first elastic element, an actuator-element mechanically coupled to a first side of the first elastic element, and a first switching conductor, mechanically coupled to a second side of the first elastic element. The switching conductor is configured for moving between a first conductor position and a second conductor position. The actuator-element is configured from moving between a first actuator-element position and a second actuator-element position separated by a predefined actuator-element lift, thereby moving the first side of the first elastic element. The first elastic element moreover is configured for converting a movement of the first side of the first elastic element by the predefined actuator-element lift into the movement of the second side of the first elastic element with a predefined elastic force.
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公开(公告)号：US20180144896A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-24
申请号：US15401063
申请日：2017-01-08
发明人： Michael STERNS , Markus LEIPOLD , Sebastian SEDLMEIER , Markus FREUDENREICH , Matthias FREUDENREICH , Thomas WILL
CPC分类号： H01H51/27 , H01H2203/056 , H01H2205/002 , H01H2221/048 , H01H2235/01 , H01H2239/004 , H01R24/38 , H01R24/40
摘要： A high frequency switch is provided. The high frequency switch comprises a first high frequency connector, comprising a first inner conductor, integrally formed with a first strip conductor. Moreover, the high frequency switch comprises a second strip conductor arranged orthogonally in a first plane relative to the first strip conductor, a third strip conductor, arranged orthogonally in the first plane relative to the first strip conductor, a first switching conductor, having an orthogonally angled shape relative to the first plane, a second switching conductor, having an orthogonally angled shape relative to the first plane. A switching actuator is mechanically connected to the first switching conductor and to the second switching conductor adapted to move vertically relative to the first plane, to a first position and to a second position.
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