Process for the synthesis of methyl-tert-butyl ether from methanol and
isobutylene in the presence of butadiene
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the synthesis of methyl-tert-butyl ether from methanol and isobutylene in the presence of butadiene 失效
    在丁二烯存在下由甲醇和异丁烯合成甲基叔丁基醚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4039590A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-02

    申请号:US579662

    申请日:1975-05-21

    CPC分类号: C07C7/14891 C07C41/06

    摘要: Isobutylene is separated from a stream of C.sub.4 hydrocarbons containing it and remarkable amounts of butadiene, and methyl tert-butyl ether is prepared, by feeding that stream of hydrocarbons and methanol to a reactor containing a catalyst consisting of an acid ion-exchange resin, maintained at a temperature in the range of from 60.degree. to 120.degree. C, at a space velocity (LHSV) in the range of from 5 to 35, the relation between the space velocity (LHSV) and temperature being correlated to correspond to the formula: LHSV = 1/2t - 25, wherein t is the temperature in degrees C, so that the isobutylene and methanol are caused to react, and then separating the methyl tert-butyl ether thus formed from the reaction mixture by distillation.

    摘要翻译: 将异丁烯与含有它的C4烃流和显着量的丁二烯分离,并通过将该烃和甲醇流加入到含有由酸离子交换树脂组成的催化剂的反应器中来制备甲基叔丁基醚,维持 在60〜120℃的温度范围内,空速(LHSV)在5〜35的范围内,空速(LHSV)与温度的关系与下式对应: LHSV = 1 / 2t-25,其中t是以℃为单位的温度,使得异丁烯和甲醇反应,然后通过蒸馏从反应混合物中分离由此形成的甲基叔丁基醚。

    Catalyst system and process for the selective production of
isoprenyl-alkylethers from isoprene
    3.
    发明授权
    Catalyst system and process for the selective production of isoprenyl-alkylethers from isoprene 失效
    用于从异戊二烯选择性生产异戊二烯基烷基醚的催化剂体系和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5159121A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US824943

    申请日:1992-01-24

    IPC分类号: B01J31/24 C07C41/06

    摘要: A catalyst system for the selective production of isoprenylalkylethers from isoprene is described, characterized by satisfying the following empirical formulaPdLxL'ywhere L is a phosphorated binder in the form of an organic derivative of trivalent phosphorous of type R.sub.3 P or R.sub.2 P[CH(R)].sub.z PR.sub.2, in which the substituents R, which can be identical or different, are either hydrogen atoms or alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, arylthio or arylalkyl groups, and in which z is a whole number between 1 and 5;L' is an easily displaceable binder chosen from dienes, olefins, anhydrides, diketones and nitriles;x is a whole number between 0 and 4 and y is a whole number between 0 and 3,in which system excess phosphorated compounds of R.sub.3 P or R.sub.2 P[CH(R)].sub.z PR.sub.2 type may or may not be present.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于从异戊二烯选择性制备异戊二烯基醚的催化剂体系,其特征在于满足以下经验式PdLxL'y,其中L是R3P或R2P [CH(R))三价磷的有机衍生物的磷酸化粘合剂, ] zPR2,其中可以相同或不同的取代基R是氢原子或烷基,环烷基,芳基,烷氧基,芳氧基,芳硫基或芳基烷基,其中z是1和5之间的整数; L'是选自二烯,烯烃,酸酐,二酮和腈的易位移粘合剂; x是0和4之间的整数,y是0和3之间的整数,其中R3P或R2P [CH(R)] zPR2型的系统过量磷酸化化合物可以存在或可以不存在。

    Continuous integrated process for producing dimethyl carbonate and
methyl tert-butyl ether
    6.
    发明授权
    Continuous integrated process for producing dimethyl carbonate and methyl tert-butyl ether 失效
    连续生产碳酸二甲酯和甲基叔丁基醚的一体化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5194656A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-16

    申请号:US867329

    申请日:1992-04-13

    IPC分类号: C07C43/04 C07C41/06 C07C68/00

    摘要: Dimethyl carbonate and methyl tert-butyl ether are prepared by a continuous integrated process comprising:a) feeding methanol, carbon monoxide and oxygen into a reaction environment maintained under methanol oxidative carbonylation conditions, to form a liquid reaction mixture containing dimethyl carbonate and unaltered methanol;b) at least partly eliminating the water from the reaction mixture of stage a);c) feeding the dehydrated mixture of stage b) and isobutene, or a hydrocarbon fraction containing isobutene, into a reaction environment maintained under etherification conditions, to form a liquid reaction mixture containing dimethyl carbonate and methyl tert-butyl ether; andd) recovering the dimethyl carbonate and methyl tert-butyl ether from the reaction mixture of stage c).

    Process for the preparation of methyl tert-butyl ether
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of methyl tert-butyl ether 失效
    制备甲基叔丁基醚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3979461A

    公开(公告)日:1976-09-07

    申请号:US579692

    申请日:1975-05-21

    CPC分类号: C07C41/06

    摘要: Methyl tert-butyl ether is prepared, and a stream of hydrocarbons containing isobutylene is freed therefrom, by reacting the isobutylene with methanol in a two stage process wherein, in the first stage, a stream of hydrocarbons containing isobutylene and methanol is fed to a primary reaction zone where the isobutylene and methanol partially react in the temperature range of from 50.degree. to 90.degree.C and at a pressure of from 10 to 30 atmospheres in the presence of a catalyst to form methyl tert-butyl ether which is separated by distillation from the residue of isobutylene and methanol and all other hydrocarbons in the feed stream, and, in a second stage, the residue of isobutylene and methanol and other hydrocarbons is fed to a secondary reaction zone where the residue of isobutylene and methanol react in the vapor phase, at a temperature in the range of 60.degree. to 100.degree.C and a pressure of from 15 to 40 atmospheres in the presence of a catalyst consisting of an acid ion exchange resin, to form the balance of methyl tert-butyl ether which is recovered by distillation to leave a balance of other hydrocarbons practically free from isobutylene.

    摘要翻译: 制备甲基叔丁基醚,通过在二阶段方法中使异丁烯与甲醇反应从而除去含有异丁烯的烃流,其中在第一阶段中,将含有异丁烯和甲醇的烃流进料到初级 反应区,在催化剂存在下,异丁烯和甲醇在50-90℃的温度范围和10-30个大气压的压力下部分反应,形成甲基叔丁基醚,通过蒸馏分离 进料流中的异丁烯和甲醇以及所有其它烃的残余物,在第二阶段将异丁烯和甲醇和其它烃的残余物进料到二次反应区,其中异丁烯和甲醇的残余物在气相中反应 在由酸离子交换树脂组成的催化剂的存在下,在60℃至100℃的温度和15至40个大气压的压力下, 以形成通过蒸馏回收的甲基叔丁基醚的余量,以留下实际上不含异丁烯的其它烃的平衡。

    Process for the joint production of ethers and hydrocarbons with a high
octane number
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the joint production of ethers and hydrocarbons with a high octane number 失效
    用于联合生产具有高辛烷值的醚和烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5723687A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US648421

    申请日:1996-05-15

    CPC分类号: C10L1/023 C07C2/08 C07C41/06

    摘要: A process is described for the joint production of ethers and hydrocarbons with a high octane number starting from C.sub.4 hydrocarbon cuts containing isobutene, by oligomerization with acid catalysts, in the presence of primary alcohols selected from methanol or ethanol in such a quantity as to have a molar ratio primary alcohols/isobutene in the feeding of between 0.2 and 0.7, preferably operating at a reaction temperature of between 30.degree. and 100.degree. C. and at feeding space velocities of less than 20 h.sup.-1.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种方法,用于从含有异丁烯的C4烃馏分开始,通过用酸催化剂低聚,在选自甲醇或乙醇的伯醇的存在下,以高的辛烷值联合生产具有高辛烷值的醚和烃, 进料中的伯醇/异丁烯的摩尔比在0.2和0.7之间,优选在30至100℃的反应温度下和在小于20h -1的进料空间速度下操作。

    Process for producing methanol form synthesis gas, in the liquid phase
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for producing methanol form synthesis gas, in the liquid phase 失效
    在液相中生产甲醇生成合成气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5032618A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-16

    申请号:US455007

    申请日:1989-12-22

    CPC分类号: C07C29/154

    摘要: A process for producing methanol from synthesis gas in the liquid phase is disclosed, which comprises reacting CO with H.sub.2 in the presence of a catalytic system constituted by one or more copper compound(s) and one or more alkali metal and/or alkali-earth metal alkoxide(s), in the presence of one or more solvent(s), the basic features of which are in that to the reaction methanol and one or more alkyl formate(s) are added, with the process being carried out with a concentration of the catalytic system in the solution constituted by the solvents and the same catalytic system, which is comprised within the range of from 0.001 to 1 molar for the compound(s) of copper, and is comprised within the range of from 0.01 to 5 molar for the alkali metal and/or alkali-earth metal alkoxide(s), and at a temperature higher than 40.degree. C., and lower than 200.degree. C.