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    Reformer and indirect internal reforming high temperature fuel cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Reformer and indirect internal reforming high temperature fuel cell 有权
    改造和间接内部重整高温燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US08338041B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

    申请号：US12600150

    申请日：2008-05-15

    Applicant: Susumu Hatada

    Inventor： Susumu Hatada

    IPC: H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/14 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC classification number: H01M8/12 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J2208/00407 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/021 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B6/00 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/1011 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M2008/1293

    Abstract: To provide a reformer that uses a relatively inexpensive granular catalyst and can provide a more uniform temperature distribution in a catalyst bed while suppressing increase in the size of the reformer and the required power and size of an auxiliary machine, and a more compact indirect internal reforming high temperature fuel cell while suppressing increase in cost. A reformer that produces a hydrogen-containing gas from a hydrocarbon-based fuel by a steam reforming reaction has a reactor vessel and a reforming catalyst bed packed with a granular catalyst having steam reforming activity in the reactor vessel, the reformer has a partition plate that divides the reforming catalyst bed into at least two sections, the partition plate has a thermal conductivity higher than effective thermal conductivity of the catalyst bed, and the partition plate extends in the reactor vessel from a part which is at a higher temperature in a rated operation to a part which is at a lower temperature in rated operation. An indirect internal reforming high temperature fuel cell has the reformer and a high temperature fuel cell that generates electric power using a hydrogen-containing gas, and the reformer is disposed at a position where the reformer receives thermal radiation from the high temperature fuel cell.

    Abstract translation: 为了提供使用相对便宜的颗粒催化剂的重整器，并且可以在抑制重整器的尺寸增加和辅助机器的所需功率和尺寸的同时在催化剂床中提供更均匀的温度分布，以及更紧凑的间接内部重整 高温燃料电池，同时抑制成本增加。 通过蒸汽重整反应从烃类燃料生成含氢气体的重整器具有反应器容器和在反应器容器中填充有具有蒸汽重整活性的粒状催化剂的重整催化剂床，重整器具有隔板， 将重整催化剂床分成至少两个部分，隔板的导热率高于催化剂床的有效热导率，隔板在额定运行中从较高温度的部分在反应器容器中延伸 到额定工作温度较低的部件。 间接内部重整高温燃料电池具有重整器和使用含氢气体产生电力的高温燃料电池，并且重整器设置在重整器接收来自高温燃料电池的热辐射的位置。

    Reactor for carrying out reactions having a high enthalpy change
    8.
    发明授权
    Reactor for carrying out reactions having a high enthalpy change 有权
    用于进行具有高焓变的反应的反应器

    公开(公告)号：US06676906B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

    申请号：US09435355

    申请日：1999-11-08

    Applicant: Michael Heisel

    Inventor： Michael Heisel

    IPC: B01J800

    CPC classification number: C01B17/043 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0214 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J2208/0015 ,  B01J2208/022 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B17/0465 ,  C01B17/78 ,  C01C1/0411 ,  C07C1/042 ,  C07C5/02 ,  C07C29/152 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C31/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor for carrying out reactions having a high enthalpy change containing catalyst particles between cooled dividing walls. According to the invention, the cooled dividing walls are formed by metal plates/metallic components in which hollow or intermediate spaces in the form of channels are provided in the metal plates/components for accommodating and conveying a cooling medium so as to cool the reactor. The reactor can be used for carrying out strongly exothermic catalytic reactions, for example for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于进行具有高焓变的反应的反应器，其中含有在冷却的分隔壁之间的催化剂颗粒。 根据本发明，冷却的分隔壁由金属板/金属部件形成，其中通道形式的中空或中间空间设置在金属板/部件中，用于容纳和输送冷却介质以冷却反应器。 该反应器可用于进行强烈的放热催化反应，例如用于将乙炔选择性氢化成乙烯。

    Apparatus for controlling reaction temperatures
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling reaction temperatures 失效
    用于控制反应温度的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06432369B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

    申请号：US09315072

    申请日：1999-05-19

    Applicant: Robert C. Mulvaney, III ,  Kevin J. Brandner ,  Steven T. Arakawa ,  Paul Anderson

    Inventor： Robert C. Mulvaney, III ,  Kevin J. Brandner ,  Steven T. Arakawa ,  Paul Anderson

    IPC: B01J808

    CPC classification number: B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J8/125 ,  B01J2208/0015 ,  B01J2208/021 ,  C10G35/04

    Abstract: An apparatus for contacting reactants with a particulate catalyst while indirectly contacting the reactants with a heat exchange medium amid simultaneous exchange of catalyst particles by an operation that sequentially restricts reactant flow while moving catalyst through reaction stacks in which the reactant flow has been restricted. The apparatus permits a change out of catalyst in a channel type reactor arrangement that would normally restrict catalyst flow during operation. Moving catalyst through a heat exchange type reactor having reactant and heat exchange channels permits control of catalyst activity as well as temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于使反应物与颗粒催化剂接触的装置，同时间接地将反应物与热交换介质接触，同时通过在催化剂通过其中反应物流被限制的反应堆中移动催化剂的同时顺序地限制反应物流的同时交换催化剂颗粒。 该装置允许在通道型反应器装置中改变催化剂，通常在操作期间限制催化剂流动。 通过具有反应物和热交换通道的热交换反应器来移动催化剂可以控制催化剂活性以及温度。

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