摘要:
A heat insulating/heat shielding glass panel is produced by forming a functional film on a sheet of plate glass, which film is high in solar radiation reflectance, small in solar radiation absorptivity, and has emissivity of 0.20 or less, superposing another sheet of plate glass on the side of the functional film, and adhesively sealing the two sheets of plate glass, under the condition that a gap layer is provided between the two sheets of plate glass. Accordingly, there is obtained a glass panel which has a sufficient heat insulating performance and a sufficient heat shielding performance, and in which no warping is generated even when suffering the solar radiation.
摘要:
A heat insulating and shielding glass panel that is capable of maintaining heat shielding performance even if heat treatment is carried out during manufacture. The heat insulating and shielding glass panel 1 is comprised of a pair of glass plates 11 and 12 that are hermetically joined together at their outer peripheral edges via a sealing frame 13 that fluidizes at low temperature, such that respective one surfaces of the glass plates 11, 12 face each other and a hollow layer 14 is formed between the glass plates; and pillars 15 that are substantially cylindrical spacers that are inserted into the hollow layer 14 as atmospheric pressure supporting members and determine the gap between the glass plates 11 and 12. A low-emission transparent multilayer 17 having an emittance of not more than 0.1 is coated by sputtering on each of surfaces 11a and 12a of the respective glass plates 11 and 12 facing the hollow layer 14 so as to realize high heat insulation performance. The low-emission transparent multilayer 17 is comprised of ZnO layers 33 and 35 as dielectric layers separated from each other in the direction of film thickness by an SiNx layer 34 as an amorphous layer, and an Ag—Pd layer 32 as a metal layer containing Ag and Pd.
摘要:
A heat insulating and shielding glass panel that is capable of maintaining heat shielding performance even if heat treatment is carried out during manufacture. The heat insulating and shielding glass panel 1 is comprised of a pair of glass plates 11 and 12 that are hermetically joined together at their outer peripheral edges via a sealing frame 13 that fluidizes at low temperature, such that respective one surfaces of the glass plates 11, 12 face each other and a hollow layer 14 is formed between the glass plates; and pillars 15 that are substantially cylindrical spacers that are inserted into the hollow layer 14 as atmospheric pressure supporting members and determine the gap between the glass plates 11 and 12. A low-emission transparent multilayer 17 having an emittance of not more than 0.1 is coated by sputtering on each of surfaces 11a and 12a of the respective glass plates 11 and 12 facing the hollow layer 14 so as to realize high heat insulation performance. The low-emission transparent multilayer 17 is comprised of ZnO layers 33 and 35 as dielectric layers separated from each other in the direction of film thickness by an SiNx layer 34 as an amorphous layer, and an Ag—Pd layer 32 as a metal layer containing Ag and Pd.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-reflection optical element excellent in durability in the environment high-temperature and high-humidity and scratch resistance while maintaining the anti-reflection performance of a concave-convex nanostructure.To achieve the object, an anti-reflection optical element 1 comprising a concave-convex nanostructure 20 that reduces reflection of incident light on an optical surface 11 of a base optical element 1 comprising a cover layer 30 made of a light-transmitting material that covers an outer surface of the concave-convex nanostructure 20, wherein a peak of convex portion 21 of the concave-convex nanostructure 20 is covered with the cover layer 30 in the state where a space 40 is provided between the cover layer 30 and concave portions 22 of the concave-convex nanostructure 20 is employed.
摘要:
A face panel for a cathode-ray tube is coated with an antireflection film by forming, on the outer surface thereof in this order, a 44.9 nm-thick praseodymium titanate film as a first layer, a 4.9 nm-thick film of a nickel-iron alloy as a second layer, a 53.4 nm-thick praseodymium titanate film as a third layer, a 3.9 nm-thick film of a nickel-iron alloy as a fourth layer, a 20.6 nm-thick praseodymium titanate film as a fifth layer, and an 84.7 nm-thick magnesium fluoride film as a sixth layer. This coated face panel is free from the problem that conventional cathode-ray tube face panels coated on the outer surface with an antireflection film comprising superposed metal films and transparent dielectric films make the cathode-ray tubes exhibit double images although effective in diminishing the reflection of external light on the surface of the cathode-ray tubes and in enhancing display contrast. The cathode-ray tube using the face panel coated with the specific antireflection film does not exhibit double images, is prevented from suffering static buildup on its surface or from reflecting external light thereon, and can attain higher image contrast.
摘要:
A thin-film structure includes plate-shaped metals or plate-shaped structures in which a plate-shaped metal and a plate-shaped dielectric are in contact. The plate-shaped metal or structures are formed on a transparent base having a surface with line-shaped corrugated structures. The plate-shaped metals or structures are perpendicular to or oblique to the surface of the base. The thin-film structure has characteristics suitable for polarizers used in liquid crystal projectors and the like.
摘要:
A polarizing filter has a laminate structure: wherein one to four layers of first dielectric thin films 1 and one to four layers of second dielectric thin films 2 are alternately laminated on a transparent flat substrate 10 to form the laminate structure, the layers of second dielectric thin films 2 having a refractive index lower than that of the first dielectric thin films 1 with respect to the wavelength of incident light; wherein one layer of the third dielectric thin film 3 having a refractive index intermediate between the refractive indices of the first and second dielectric thin films with respect to the wavelength of incident light is laminated on a surface of the laminate structure. In an optical device using the polarizing filter, the angle of incidence is set to be in a range of from 20 to 70 degrees.
摘要:
An electromagnetic wave filter for a plasma display panel which is effective in preventing incorrect actions of a remote control of appliances, comprising a transparent substrate, a light transmitting electromagnetic wave shield film, and a resin protective film, wherein the electromagnetic wave shield film is a 7-layered laminate in which a dielectric layer and a metal layer containing silver as the principal ingredient are laminated alternately with the dielectric layer being the first to be provided on the transparent substrate, the dielectric layer has a refractive index of 1.6 to 2.8 at 550 nm, and the metal layer containing silver as the principal ingredient contains 0.1 atomic % or more and less than 0.5 atomic % of palladium based on silver and has a thickness of 5 to 25 nm, whereby the electromagnetic wave shield film has a sheet resistance of 3 &OHgr;/□ or lower and a near infrared transmission of 20% or lower at 850 nm.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an antireflection film and an optical device having excellent antireflection characteristics against a light beam having a wide wavelength range at a wide range of an incident angle, and also having practically sufficient durability. To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts an antireflection film having an optical two-layer structure composed of an intermediate layer provided on a base material and a low refractive index layer provided on a surface of the intermediate layer, wherein the low refractive index layer is a layer obtained by binding hollow silica by a binder, a refractive index n(1) thereof is between 1.15 and 1.24 inclusive, and a refractive index n(2) of the intermediate layer satisfies a relation in the expression (1) below assuming a refractive index of the base material n(sub). n(1)×√{square root over (n(sub))}×0.930≦n(2)≦n(1)×√{square root over (n(sub))}×0.985 (1)
摘要:
The polarizer of the invention has the following constitution: On a transparent substrate having a plurality of linear prismatic structures formed thereon to be parallel to each other, a plurality of tabular members parallel to each other are formed at a predetermined angle to the substrate surface. One edge of the tabular member is in contact with the substrate along the ridge direction of the linear prismatic structure. In the invention, the thin film structure has a transparent film that covers the tabular member on the side thereof opposite to that in contact with the substrate. Preferably, the dielectric film has a one- to four-layered structure.