摘要:
An echo cancellation circuit is disclosed for use with full-duplex data transmission systems. The echo canceller can operate in spite of time invariant non-linearities in the echo channel or in the implementation of the echo canceller itself (such as in D/A converters). The echo canceller receives an echo signal having linear and non-linear components and includes N linear tap weights for cancelling the non-linear components of that echo signal where M is greater than N but less than 2.sup.N.
摘要:
A frequency detector and method for use in timing and carrier recovery applications. In a timing recovery application, the circuit includes means for generating a variable frequency periodic clock signal corresponding to an input data signal, means for determining whether successive data transitions of the data signal occur during first and second predetermined portions of successive cycles of the clock signal and means for changing the frequency of the clock signal when successive data transitions occur during different ones of the predetermined portions. For carrier recovery applications, the circuit includes means responsive to an input signal for generating a timing recovery signal, means for generating a local carrier signal having in-phase and quadrature axis components, means responsive to the local carrier signal and to the input signal for forming a baseband signal having in-phase and quadrature axis components, means responsive to the timing recovery signal for sampling the baseband signal at timing intervals corresponding to the timing recovery signal thereby forming a sample baseband signal, means for determining when the sample baseband signal occurs within a predetermined region of the in-phase axis or quadrature axis and means for changing the frequency of the carrier signal if successive samples are on opposite sides of the in-phase axis or quadrature axis.
摘要:
In a wireless communication system between a base unit and a remote unit, the base unit transmits periodically a sync signal in a first selected time period in a selected frequency channel. The remote unit scans the frequency channels to detect the sync signal. The remote unit transmits a response signal in the selected frequency channel. The response signal is transmitted in a second selected time period different from the first selected time period. In addition, the remote unit transmits a first control signal encoded by a first code in the selected frequency channel in a third selected time period, different from the first and second selected time periods, containing a set of functional capabilities of the remote unit. The base unit receives and decodes the first control signal to derive the set of functional capabilities of the remote unit and compares it to its own set of functional capabilities to determine a common set of functional capabilities. The base unit transmits a second control signal encoded by the first code in the same selected frequency channel in a fourth selected time period containing the common set of functional capabilities. Thereafter, communication between the base unit and the remote unit is based upon a functional capability selected from the common set.
摘要:
In the present invention a wireless communication system is disclosed. A base unit communicates with a remote unit. The system comprises means for transmitting, using CDMA, between the base unit and the remote unit, in one of a plurality of frequencies channels selected. In one period of time, the base unit transmits and in another period of time, different from the one period, the remote unit transmits. Further, the system comprises means for changing the one frequency channel selected to another frequency channel, different from the one frequency channel, in response to interference in the one frequency channel. Thus, communication between the base unit and the remote unit is then affected over the another frequency channel.
摘要:
In the present invention a wireless communication system is disclosed. A base unit communicates with a remote unit. The system comprises means for transmitting, using CDMA, between the base unit and the remote unit, in one of a plurality of frequencies channels selected. In one period of time, the base unit transmits and in another period of time, different from the one period, the remote unit transmits. Further, the system comprises means for changing the one frequency channel selected to another frequency channel, different from the one frequency channel, in response to interference in the one frequency channel. Thus, communication between the base unit and the remote unit is then affected over the another frequency channel.
摘要:
A reference source of digital pulses of a first frequency f.sub.1 is coupled to the input of a frequency synthesizer which is capable of providing a second frequency f.sub.2 output signal. The second frequency is related to the first frequency by a predetermined, rational fraction (e.g., as f.sub.2 = (M/N)f.sub.1). The synthesizer includes a phase control unit comprising an adder by way of which a first number N is added each sample period to a remainder, the sum output of the adder being operated upon modulo a second number M, e.g., by dividing by M and discarding a resultant quotient to obtain a remainder. The remainder, having a value between zero and M-1, is compared to a prefixed signal, illustratively the largest integer in M/2. If the remainder is less than the prefixed signal, a first logic state control signal is provided to a control system; else a second logic state signal is so provided. The alternation between the first and second logic states is such that M pulses of the second frequency occur for every N pulses of the first frequency. Thereby, the second frequency is synthesized responsive to the first.
摘要:
An adaptive hybrid circuit for use in a digital telephone switching system is disclosed. The hybrid circuit is adaptive in that it provides cancellation of a far end talker power component in an output signal having both far end talker and near end talker power components. The circuit includes first and second transfer filters for matching loaded and non-loaded subscriber loops, respectively, in the telephone system. The circuit generates a filtered signal representing the difference between loaded and non-loaded subscriber impedances in the telephone system and generates an adaptive control signal responsive to the filtered signal and the output signal such that the far end talker power component is cancelled.
摘要:
An automatic compensation circuit for use in a digital switching system. The circuit provides automatic compensation for each incoming channel of a pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) input signal. The circuit generates a compensation data word corresponding to the sign of each sample of the input PAM signal and increments or decrements the compensation word depending upon the sign of the previously sampled PAM signal for each channel, thereby providing automatic compensation dependent upon the value of the adjusted data word.