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    Electrochemical conversion of polyalcohols to hydrocarbons
    1.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical conversion of polyalcohols to hydrocarbons 审中-公开
    多元醇的电化学转化为烃类

    公开(公告)号：US20070215484A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

    申请号：US11724441

    申请日：2007-03-15

    申请人： Otis G. Peterson ,  Jose M. Sansinena ,  Robert P. Currier ,  Don M. Coates

    发明人： Otis G. Peterson ,  Jose M. Sansinena ,  Robert P. Currier ,  Don M. Coates

    IPC分类号： C25B1/24

    CPC分类号： C25B3/00 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C10L1/02 ,  Y02P20/134

    摘要： A method of making hydrocarbons from polyalcohols, such as carbohydrates. The polyalcohols and carbohydrates may be provided from biomass, including paper, cardboard or urban generated paper product waste; wood and wood products, including forest slash and deadfall; agricultural waste; and the like. The polyalcohols and carbohydrates are combined with hydroiodic acid in aqueous solution to form the hydrocarbon and elemental iodine. Hydroiodic acid is then electrochemically regenerated by reducing the elemental iodine in a parallel reaction. A method of electrochemically generating hydroiodic acid from elemental iodine in aqueous solution is also described.

    摘要翻译： 从多元醇（例如碳水化合物）制备烃的方法。 多元醇和碳水化合物可以由生物质提供，包括纸，纸板或城市生产的废纸; 木材和木制品，包括森林砍伐和死亡; 农业废物 等等。 将多元醇和碳水化合物与水溶液中的氢碘酸组合以形成烃和元素碘。 然后通过在平行反应中还原元素碘将氢碘酸电化学再生。 还描述了在水溶液中从元素碘电化学产生氢碘酸的方法。

    Water purification using organic salts
    3.
    发明授权
    Water purification using organic salts 失效
    水净化使用有机盐

    公开(公告)号：US06821439B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

    申请号：US10186789

    申请日：2002-06-28

    申请人： Robert P. Currier

    发明人： Robert P. Currier

    IPC分类号： C02F154

    CPC分类号： C02F1/265 ,  C02F1/22 ,  C02F2101/10 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/132

    摘要： Water purification using organic salts. Feed water is mixed with at least one organic salt at a temperature sufficiently low to form organic salt hydrate crystals and brine. The crystals are separated from the brine, rinsed, and melted to form an aqueous solution of organic salt. Some of the water is removed from the aqueous organic salt solution. The purified water is collected, and the remaining more concentrated aqueous organic salt solution is reused.

    摘要翻译： 水净化使用有机盐。 给水与至少一种有机盐在足够低的温度下混合以形成有机盐水合物晶体和盐水。 将晶体与盐水分离，漂洗并熔融以形成有机盐的水溶液。 从有机盐水溶液中除去一些水。 收集净化水，再次使用剩余的更浓缩的有机盐水溶液。

    Methods of selectively separating CO2 from a multicomponent gaseous stream using CO2 hydrate promoters
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods of selectively separating CO2 from a multicomponent gaseous stream using CO2 hydrate promoters 失效
    使用CO2水合物促进剂从多组分气流中选择性分离CO 2的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06352576B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

    申请号：US09538704

    申请日：2000-03-30

    申请人： Dwain F. Spencer ,  Robert P. Currier

    发明人： Dwain F. Spencer ,  Robert P. Currier

    IPC分类号： B01D5378

    CPC分类号： C10K1/101 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02P20/152

    摘要： Methods are provided for the selective removal of CO2 from a multicomponent gaseous stream to provide a CO2 depleted gaseous stream having at least a reduction, e.g. 30 to 90%, in the concentration of CO2 relative to the untreated multicomponent gaseous stream. In practicing the subject methods, the multicomponent gaseous stream is contacted with an aqueous fluid, e.g. CO2 nucleated water, under conditions of selective CO2 clathrate formation to produce a CO2 clathrate slurry and CO2 depleted gaseous stream. A feature of the subject invention is that a CO2 hydrate promoter is employed, where the CO2 hydrate promoter is included in the multicomponent gaseous stream and/or the aqueous fluid. The CO2 hydrate promoter serves to reduce the minimum CO2 partial pressure required for hydrate formation as compared to a control. The subject methods find use in a variety of applications where it is desired to selectively remove CO2 from a multicomponent gaseous stream.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于从多组分气流中选择性去除CO 2以提供至少具有还原性的CO 2贫化气流的方法， 30至90％，相对于未处理的多组分气态物流的二氧化碳浓度。 在实施主题方法时，多组分气流与含水流体接触。 二氧化碳有核的水，在选择性CO 2包合物形成的条件下，产生二氧化碳包合物浆料和二氧化碳贫化气态物流。 本发明的一个特征是使用CO 2水合物促进剂，其中CO 2水合物促进剂包括在多组分气流和/或含水流体中。 与对照相比，CO 2水合物促进剂用于降低水合物形成所需的最小二氧化碳分压。 本发明方法可用于需要从多组分气流中选择性除去CO 2的各种应用。