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公开(公告)号：US20100319534A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12816182
申请日：2010-06-15
CPC分类号： B03C3/08 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/0438 , B01D2253/204 , B01D2259/40096 , B01D2259/4525 , B01J20/226 , B03C3/017 , B03C9/00 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04216 , Y02C10/08
摘要： Gases are stored, separated, and/or concentrated. An electric field is applied across a porous dielectric adsorbent material. A gas component from a gas mixture may be selectively separated inside the energized dielectric. Gas is stored in the energized dielectric for as long as the dielectric is energized. The energized dielectric selectively separates, or concentrates, a gas component of the gas mixture. When the potential is removed, gas from inside the dielectric is released.
摘要翻译： 气体被储存，分离和/或集中。 电场穿过多孔电介质吸附剂材料。 来自气体混合物的气体成分可以在通电的电介质内被选择性地分离。 只要电介质通电就将气体储存在通电电介质中。 通电电介质选择性地分离或浓缩气体混合物的气体组分。 当电位被去除时，电介质内部的气体被释放。
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公开(公告)号：US08449650B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12816182
申请日：2010-06-15
CPC分类号： B03C3/08 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/0438 , B01D2253/204 , B01D2259/40096 , B01D2259/4525 , B01J20/226 , B03C3/017 , B03C9/00 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04216 , Y02C10/08
摘要： Gases are stored, separated, and/or concentrated. An electric field is applied across a porous dielectric adsorbent material. A gas component from a gas mixture may be selectively separated inside the energized dielectric. Gas is stored in the energized dielectric for as long as the dielectric is energized. The energized dielectric selectively separates, or concentrates, a gas component of the gas mixture. When the potential is removed, gas from inside the dielectric is released.
摘要翻译： 气体被储存，分离和/或集中。 电场穿过多孔电介质吸附剂材料。 来自气体混合物的气体成分可以在通电的电介质内被选择性地分离。 只要电介质通电就将气体储存在通电电介质中。 通电电介质选择性地分离或浓缩气体混合物的气体组分。 当电位被去除时，电介质内部的气体被释放。
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公开(公告)号：US5254374A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US866025
申请日：1992-04-08
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/80 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/81 , C23C16/045 , C23C16/481
摘要： A method for producing reinforced ceramic composite articles by means of chemical vapor infiltration and deposition in which an inverted temperature gradient is utilized. Microwave energy is the source of heat for the process.
摘要翻译： 一种通过化学气相渗透和沉积制造增强陶瓷复合制品的方法，其中使用反向温度梯度。 微波能量是过程的热源。
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公开(公告)号：US20070215484A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11724441
申请日：2007-03-15
IPC分类号： C25B1/24
CPC分类号： C25B3/00 , C01B13/0207 , C10L1/02 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A method of making hydrocarbons from polyalcohols, such as carbohydrates. The polyalcohols and carbohydrates may be provided from biomass, including paper, cardboard or urban generated paper product waste; wood and wood products, including forest slash and deadfall; agricultural waste; and the like. The polyalcohols and carbohydrates are combined with hydroiodic acid in aqueous solution to form the hydrocarbon and elemental iodine. Hydroiodic acid is then electrochemically regenerated by reducing the elemental iodine in a parallel reaction. A method of electrochemically generating hydroiodic acid from elemental iodine in aqueous solution is also described.
摘要翻译： 从多元醇（例如碳水化合物）制备烃的方法。 多元醇和碳水化合物可以由生物质提供，包括纸，纸板或城市生产的废纸; 木材和木制品，包括森林砍伐和死亡; 农业废物 等等。 将多元醇和碳水化合物与水溶液中的氢碘酸组合以形成烃和元素碘。 然后通过在平行反应中还原元素碘将氢碘酸电化学再生。 还描述了在水溶液中从元素碘电化学产生氢碘酸的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06821439B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10186789
申请日：2002-06-28
申请人： Robert P. Currier
发明人： Robert P. Currier
IPC分类号： C02F154
CPC分类号： C02F1/265 , C02F1/22 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/132
摘要： Water purification using organic salts. Feed water is mixed with at least one organic salt at a temperature sufficiently low to form organic salt hydrate crystals and brine. The crystals are separated from the brine, rinsed, and melted to form an aqueous solution of organic salt. Some of the water is removed from the aqueous organic salt solution. The purified water is collected, and the remaining more concentrated aqueous organic salt solution is reused.
摘要翻译： 水净化使用有机盐。 给水与至少一种有机盐在足够低的温度下混合以形成有机盐水合物晶体和盐水。 将晶体与盐水分离，漂洗并熔融以形成有机盐的水溶液。 从有机盐水溶液中除去一些水。 收集净化水，再次使用剩余的更浓缩的有机盐水溶液。
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6.发明授权Methods of selectively separating CO2 from a multicomponent gaseous stream using CO2 hydrate promoters 失效使用CO2水合物促进剂从多组分气流中选择性分离CO 2的方法公开(公告)号：US06352576B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09538704
申请日：2000-03-30
IPC分类号： B01D5378
CPC分类号： C10K1/101 , B01D53/1475 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P20/152
摘要： Methods are provided for the selective removal of CO2 from a multicomponent gaseous stream to provide a CO2 depleted gaseous stream having at least a reduction, e.g. 30 to 90%, in the concentration of CO2 relative to the untreated multicomponent gaseous stream. In practicing the subject methods, the multicomponent gaseous stream is contacted with an aqueous fluid, e.g. CO2 nucleated water, under conditions of selective CO2 clathrate formation to produce a CO2 clathrate slurry and CO2 depleted gaseous stream. A feature of the subject invention is that a CO2 hydrate promoter is employed, where the CO2 hydrate promoter is included in the multicomponent gaseous stream and/or the aqueous fluid. The CO2 hydrate promoter serves to reduce the minimum CO2 partial pressure required for hydrate formation as compared to a control. The subject methods find use in a variety of applications where it is desired to selectively remove CO2 from a multicomponent gaseous stream.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于从多组分气流中选择性去除CO 2以提供至少具有还原性的CO 2贫化气流的方法， 30至90％，相对于未处理的多组分气态物流的二氧化碳浓度。 在实施主题方法时，多组分气流与含水流体接触。 二氧化碳有核的水，在选择性CO 2包合物形成的条件下，产生二氧化碳包合物浆料和二氧化碳贫化气态物流。 本发明的一个特征是使用CO 2水合物促进剂，其中CO 2水合物促进剂包括在多组分气流和/或含水流体中。 与对照相比，CO 2水合物促进剂用于降低水合物形成所需的最小二氧化碳分压。 本发明方法可用于需要从多组分气流中选择性除去CO 2的各种应用。
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