Abstract:
A method of adjusting a rotational speed of the low pressure compressor rotor(s) of a gas turbine engine, including rotating the high pressure compressor rotor(s) with the high pressure turbine rotor(s) through the high pressure spool, rotating the low pressure turbine rotor(s) with a flow of exhaust gases from the high pressure turbine, rotating the low pressure spool with the low pressure turbine rotor(s), rotating a load of the engine with the low pressure spool, driving a rotation of the low pressure compressor rotor(s) with the low pressure spool through a variable transmission defining a variable transmission ratio between rotational speeds of the compressor rotor(s) and the low pressure spool, and adjusting the transmission ratio to obtain a desired rotational speed for the low pressure compressor rotor(s). A method of adjusting rotational speeds of a gas turbine engine and a gas turbine engine are also described.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine includes an annular plenum defined with an outer skin and a perforated inner skin for receiving selective air flow to impinge a support case which supports shrouds of the rotor assemblies of the engine therein for active tip clearance control of the rotor assemblies. In one embodiment a bobbin-type transfer tube for supplying cooling air into the plenum, is provided between an outer case of the engine an the plenum such that the thermally induced relative movement of the outer case and the plenum is permitted.
Abstract:
A system and method for measuring average temperature of gas in an axial cross-section of a gas turbine engine gas path, involving diverting gas samples from different positions in the axial cross-section to a gas mixing chamber and measuring a temperature of the resulting mixed gas.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine comprises bearing(s). A structure supporting the bearing defines a bearing cavity surrounding the at least one bearing, an ambient chamber and an intermediate chamber having a portion between the bearing cavity and the ambient chamber, with at least one wall forming a passage from the bearing cavity to the ambient chamber and through the portion of the intermediate chamber. A tube is received in the passage and having a first end open to the bearing cavity and a second end open to the ambient chamber, the second end adapted to be connected to a conduit for fluid communication between the bearing cavity and the through the tube, wherein a portion of or near the first end of the tube is sealingly joined to the at least one wall, and the second end of the tube contacts the at least one wall and is free to move relative to the at least one wall.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine, has: a shaft rotatable about a central axis and engaged at an end thereof to a rotatable load via a spline; a reference tube circumferentially extending around the shaft, the reference tube secured at a first end to the shaft for rotation therewith and a second end free relative to the shaft for measuring a deformation of the shaft, the reference tube defining at least one tube aperture therethrough; an oil nozzle fluidly connected to a source of lubricant, the oil nozzle defining an exit flow axis intersecting the at least one tube aperture for injecting oil through the reference tube, the shaft defining at least one shaft aperture extending therethrough, the oil nozzle aligned with the spline via the at least one tube aperture and the at least one shaft aperture.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine including a compressor rotor and a turbine rotor connected by a compressor shaft portion connected to the compressor rotor and a turbine shaft portion connected to the turbine rotor. The compressor shaft portion and the turbine shaft portion are connected axially together by a shaft coupling, between the compressor rotor and the turbine rotor, and at least a bearing rotatably coupled to the compressor shaft portion adjacent the shaft coupling. The compressor shaft and/or the turbine shaft are provided with openings permitting cooling air to enter air passages in the area of the shaft coupling and surrounding the end of the turbine shaft portion, in order to dissipate heat originating at the turbine rotor and thus reducing the thermal stresses at the bearing.