Tunable, rapid uptake, aminopolymer aerogel sorbent for direct air capture of CO2

    公开(公告)号:US11612852B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-28

    申请号:US17211588

    申请日:2021-03-24

    摘要: A porous polymer aerogel, wherein the aerogel has greater than 5 wt % of amine containing vinyl monomers integrated into a polymer backbone. A method of fabrication of a porous polymer aerogel amine material, includes preparing a solution comprising at least a solvent, amine monomers having protected amino groups, one or more crosslinkers, one or more radical initiators, and a nitroxide mediator, removing oxygen from the solution, heating the solution to promote polymerization and to produce a polymerized material, performing solvent exchange with the polymerized material, causing a deprotection reaction in the polymerized material to remove groups protecting the amino groups, soaking and rinsing the material to remove excess reagents and any byproducts of the deprotection reaction, and drying the material to produce the amine sorbent. A system to separate CO2 from other gases, comprising a polymer porous aerogel sorbent having greater than 5 wt % of amine containing vinyl monomers integrated into a polymer backbone.

    Arylphosphine nanomaterial constructs for moisture-insensitive formaldehyde gas sensing

    公开(公告)号:US12092597B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-17

    申请号:US17541768

    申请日:2021-12-03

    IPC分类号: G01N27/12 G01N33/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/125 G01N33/0036

    摘要: Sensors for detecting a formaldehyde-containing gas may include a first electrode and a second electrode; and an arylphosphine nanomaterial construct disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the arylphosphine nanomaterial construct including single-walled carbon nanotubes; and an arylphosphine including at least one aryl group. Methods for detecting formaldehyde include exposing a sensor to a formaldehyde-containing gas, the sensor including a first electrode and a second electrode; and an arylphosphine nanomaterial construct disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the arylphosphine nanomaterial construct including single-walled carbon nanotubes; and an arylphosphine containing at least one aryl group; monitoring a resistance between the first electrode and the second electrode; and determining a formaldehyde concentration from the resistance.

    TUNABLE, RAPID UPTAKE, AMINOPOLYMER AEROGEL SORBENT FOR DIRECT AIR CAPTURE OF CO2

    公开(公告)号:US20230126616A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-27

    申请号:US18069549

    申请日:2022-12-21

    摘要: A primary amine polymer aerogel comprising greater than 5 wt. % of primary amine monomers covalently bound to cross-linking monomers, wherein the primary amine monomers are selected from vinyl amine. A secondary amine polymer aerogel comprising secondary amine monomers covalently bound to cross-linking monomers, the secondary amine monomers being a result of substituting a hydrogen atom from a primary amine polymer aerogel, the primary amine polymer aerogel comprising vinyl amine monomers covalently bound to the cross-linking monomers. A tertiary amine polymer aerogel comprising tertiary amine monomers covalently bound to cross-linking monomers, the tertiary amine monomers being a result of substituting hydrogen atoms from a primary amine polymer aerogel, the primary amine polymer aerogel comprising vinyl amine monomers covalently bound to the cross-linking monomers.

    TUNABLE, RAPID UPTAKE, AMINOPOLYMER AEROGEL SORBENT FOR DIRECT AIR CAPTURE OF CO2

    公开(公告)号:US20210370226A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-02

    申请号:US17211588

    申请日:2021-03-24

    摘要: A porous polymer aerogel, wherein the aerogel has greater than 5 wt % of amine containing vinyl monomers integrated into a polymer backbone. A method of fabrication of a porous polymer aerogel amine material, includes preparing a solution comprising at least a solvent, amine monomers having protected amino groups, one or more crosslinkers, one or more radical initiators, and a nitroxide mediator, removing oxygen from the solution, heating the solution to promote polymerization and to produce a polymerized material, performing solvent exchange with the polymerized material, causing a deprotection reaction in the polymerized material to remove groups protecting the amino groups, soaking and rinsing the material to remove excess reagents and any byproducts of the deprotection reaction, and drying the material to produce the amine sorbent. A system to separate CO2 from other gases, comprising a polymer porous aerogel sorbent having greater than 5 wt % of amine containing vinyl monomers integrated into a polymer backbone.