公开(公告)号：US06409656B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09529708

申请日：2000-05-08

申请人： Patrick Sangouard ,  Bernard Greillier

发明人： Patrick Sangouard ,  Bernard Greillier

IPC分类号： A61F202

CPC分类号： A61F2/0018 ,  A61F2/0036

摘要： The present invention relates to an artificial sphincter provided with a valve implanted permanently on a duct or an organ, whether biological or not, during a surgical operation and which can then be easily activated from outside the human body by the patient and also easily adjusted from outside the human body during a postoperative session by a doctor. The valve (17) of the artificial sphincter comprises a rigid and airtight housing (1, 3, 16), provided with a support conduit (11) receiving the duct (2), and a strap (4) compressing this duct against a wall of the conduit, this strap being kept tight by a spring mechanism (12) which presses a lower disk (6) bearing a first magnet (9), the whole assembly being mobile in axial translation in the housing. It also comprises an upper disk (14) screwed in the housing, forming an axial stop for the first magnet and bearing a second magnet (15). A permanent magnet (18) outside the human body makes it possible to activate the first magnet (9) to loosen the strap (4) and open said duct (2). A rotating electromagnet (27) outside the human body makes it possible to make the second magnet (15) and the upper disk (14) rotate to adjust the tension of the strap and the degree of closure of the duct (2).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种人造括约肌，其具有在外科手术中永久地植入管道或器官的瓣膜，无论是生物还是器官，然后可以容易地由患者从人体外部激活，并且还容易地从 在医生的术后会议期间人体外。 人造括约肌的阀（17）包括刚性和气密的壳体（1,3,16），其具有容纳管道（2）的支撑导管（11），以及将该管道压靠在壁 通过弹簧机构（12）保持紧固，该弹簧机构（12）压住承载第一磁体（9）的下部盘（6），整个组件在壳体中可移动地轴向平移。 它还包括螺纹连接在壳体中的上盘（14），形成用于第一磁体的轴向止动件并且承载第二磁体（15）。 在人体外部的永久磁铁（18）能够激活第一磁体（9）以松开带子（4）并打开所述导管（2）。 在人体外部的旋转电磁体（27）使得可以使第二磁体（15）和上盘（14）旋转以调节带的张力和管道（2）的关闭程度。

公开(公告)号：US5086009A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-04

申请号：US454758

申请日：1989-12-21

申请人： Patrick Sangouard

发明人： Patrick Sangouard

IPC分类号： G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G09F9/30 ,  H01L27/108 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L45/00 ,  H01L49/02

CPC分类号： H01L27/10805 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L45/00 ,  Y10T29/413

摘要： Method for the embodiment of a flat active matrix screen and a RAM memory using MIM components.The method of the invention includes the following operations:a stacking is formed of a first material, namely an oxidizing conductor, and a second material, namely an oxidizable conductor and preferably a semiconductor,this stacking is heated to a temperature suitable for provoking an oxidation-reduction between the two materials, which forms an interposed insulating film,this stacking is cooled to ambient temperature.Application for electronics concerning the embodiment of active matrix liquid crystals display screens or dynamic RAM memories.

摘要翻译： 使用MIM组件的平面有源矩阵屏幕和RAM存储器的实施例的方法。 本发明的方法包括以下操作：堆叠由第一材料即氧化导体和第二材料即可氧化导体，优选半导体形成，该堆叠被加热到适于引发氧化的温度 在形成中间绝缘膜的两种材料之间的还原，将该堆叠冷却至环境温度。 关于有源矩阵液晶的实施例的电子学应用显示屏幕或动态RAM存储器。

公开(公告)号：US6137323A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

申请号：US198799

申请日：1998-11-24

申请人： Pierre Nicole ,  Paul Bildstein ,  Patrick Sangouard ,  Gaelle Bazin

发明人： Pierre Nicole ,  Paul Bildstein ,  Patrick Sangouard ,  Gaelle Bazin

IPC分类号： H03D7/00 ,  H01G7/00 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D7/14 ,  H03D7/18 ,  H03B19/00

CPC分类号： H03D7/1408 ,  H01G7/00 ,  H03D7/18

摘要： A frequency translator includes two multipliers which receive one and the same high-frequency signal on first inputs in quadrature with respect to one another, and one and the same low-frequency signal on second inputs also in quadrature with respect to one another. Each multiplier comprises a pair of elements whose capacitance can be varied in a controlled manner, jointly and in opposite senses, connected in parallel. The respective outputs of the two elements of each pair are combined additively, considering their phase opposition, in order to form the outputs of the two multipliers which supply a summer.

摘要翻译： 频率转换器包括两个乘法器，它们在相对于彼此正交的第一输入端上接收相同的高频信号，并且第二输入端上的相同的低频信号也相对于彼此正交。 每个乘法器包括一对元件，其电容可以以受控的方式共同变化，并且以相反的方式并联连接。 考虑到它们的相位相反，每对的两个元素的相应输出被相加地组合，以便形成提供夏季的两个乘法器的输出。

公开(公告)号：US06176235B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US08945714

申请日：1997-11-05

申请人： Jacques Benarrouch ,  Patrick Sangouard

发明人： Jacques Benarrouch ,  Patrick Sangouard

IPC分类号： A61M1500

CPC分类号： A61F11/00 ,  A61M16/0006 ,  A61M16/0009 ,  A61M16/06 ,  A61M16/20 ,  A61M16/202 ,  A61M2210/0662

摘要： Device comprised of a container (3) associated to a pump (4), and intended to the forced expectoration of pulmonary mucus by generating in the total air volume of the lungs controlled oscillatory variations of pressure, frequency and amplitude up to optimum valuesso as to achieve the thixotropy of the mucus, the device being characterized in that the container (3) forming the oscillatory pressure variator contains an air volume to which is applied suddenly and cyclically a progressive oscillatory depression and communicates with the air of the lungs through a flexible hose (2) and a respiratory mask (1). The device has two conduits (6) to communicate the air contained in the lungs and the hose (2) with the tympanums.

摘要翻译： 由与泵（4）相关联的容器（3）构成的装置，并且旨在通过在肺的总空气体积中产生控制的压力，频率和振幅的振荡变化直到达到最佳估计值来强制排出肺粘液 实现粘液的触变性，该装置的特征在于，形成振荡压力变换器的容器（3）包含空气体积，其突然且循环地施加逐渐振荡的凹陷，并通过柔性软管与肺的空气相通 （2）和呼吸面罩（1）。 该装置具有两个导管（6），用于将包含在肺中的空气和软管（2）与鼓膜连通。