Alternative current pathways for bipolar surgical cutting tool
    1.
    发明授权
    Alternative current pathways for bipolar surgical cutting tool 失效
    双极手术切割工具的替代电流通路

    公开(公告)号:US5531744A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-02

    申请号:US348038

    申请日:1994-12-01

    摘要: A bipolar electrosurgical tool comprises a retractable cutting element movable along a cutting path and an electrical energy supply source which communicates electrical energy (e.g., radio frequency energy) through one or more energy delivering electrodes associated with a tissue affecting portion of the tool to tissue adjacent the electrodes. One or more additional electrodes, such as return electrodes, form a second pole of the bipolar electrical connection are also associated with the tissue affecting portion and are electrically isolated from the energy delivering electrode. Various combinations of electrically conductive and electrically isolated elements associated with the tissue affecting portion of the device can be used as the two poles of the bipolar system.

    摘要翻译: 双极电外科手术工具包括可沿着切割路径移动的可缩回切割元件和电能源,该电能源通过与工具的组织影响部分相关联的一个或多个能量输送电极将电能(例如射频能量)传递到邻近的组织 电极。 形成双极电连接的第二极的一个或多个附加电极,例如返回电极也与组织影响部分相关联并且与能量输送电极电隔离。 可以使用与器件的组织影响部分相关联的导电和电隔离元件的各种组合作为双极系统的两极。

    Biopsy device with sharps reduction feature
    5.
    发明授权
    Biopsy device with sharps reduction feature 有权
    具有锐减功能的活检装置

    公开(公告)号:US07806835B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US11942960

    申请日:2007-11-20

    IPC分类号: A61B10/02

    摘要: A biopsy device includes a cannula, a cutter disposed within the cannula, a needle hub having a gear for rotating the cannula, a mechanism for rotating and translating the cutter within the cannula, and a body portion. The cutter rotation and translation mechanism includes a first component that is secured to the cutter and a second component that is secured to the body portion. The body portion includes a tab that is configured to retain the axial position of the cannula and needle hub relative to the body until the tab is depressed or removed. The body is configured to permit the cannula and the needle hub to be pulled axially from the body only after the tab has been depressed or removed. The cutter can then be pulled axially from the body by unscrewing the first component of the cutter rotation and translation mechanism from the second component.

    摘要翻译: 活检装置包括套管,设置在套管内的切割器,具有用于旋转套管的齿轮的针座,用于使套管内的切割器旋转和平移的机构以及主体部分。 切割器旋转和平移机构包括固定到切割器的第一部件和固定到主体部分的第二部件。 主体部分包括突出部,其被配置为保持插管和针座相对于主体的轴向位置,直到突出部被按压或移除。 主体被构造成仅在突出部被压下或移除之后才允许套管和针座从主体轴向拉出。 然后可以通过从第二部件旋转切割器旋转和平移机构的第一部件,从而从主体轴向地拉出切割器。

    Articulation transmission mechanism for surgical instruments
    6.
    发明授权
    Articulation transmission mechanism for surgical instruments 失效
    手术器械的铰接传动机构

    公开(公告)号:US5823066A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-20

    申请号:US645434

    申请日:1996-05-13

    摘要: An articulating surgical instrument with an articulation transmission assembly for remotely articulating the end effector of the instrument includes a body with a housing mounted on the instrument, oscillating and rotating members, and an actuator rotatably mounted on the housing and secured to the rotating member. The oscillating member is seated rotationally stationary within the housing. The rotating member fits into the oscillating member, and has a drive shaft extending into the body for translating rotation from the rotating member into reciprocation of an elongated transmission rod attached to the drive shaft. First and second sets of unloading teeth are displayed on the oscillating member and actuator, respectively. First and second locking teeth are displayed on the oscillating and rotating members, respectively. The assembly provides ratcheting rotation for precisely positioning the end effector in discrete positions. In the preferred embodiment, the frictional forces between the unloading teeth are less than those between the locking teeth. The instrument may be used for endoscopic as well as conventional open surgical procedures.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于远程铰接仪器的末端执行器的关节式传递组件的关节式外科器械包括具有安装在仪器上的壳体,摆动和旋转构件的主体以及可旋转地安装在壳体上并固定到旋转构件上的致动器。 摆动构件旋转地固定在壳体内。 旋转构件装配到摆动构件中,并且具有延伸到主体中的驱动轴,用于将旋转构件的旋转平移到附接到驱动轴的细长传动杆的往复运动。 第一和第二组卸载齿分别显示在摆动构件和致动器上。 第一和第二锁定齿分别显示在摆动和旋转构件上。 组件提供棘轮旋转,用于将末端执行器精确地定位在离散位置。 在优选实施例中,卸载齿之间的摩擦力小于锁定齿之间的摩擦力。 该仪器可用于内窥镜以及常规的开放式外科手术。

    Surgical stapler instrument
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5562241A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-08

    申请号:US553121

    申请日:1995-11-07

    摘要: A surgical stapler instrument is provided for applying lateral lines of staples to tissue while cutting the tissue between those staple lines. The instrument includes a handle portion, an implement portion, a reciprocating section, a drive member and a movable actuator. The implement portion includes a staple cartridge and an anvil. The reciprocating section is adapted to move back and forth along an axis of the implement portion. The movable actuator is associated with the handle portion and is engaged with the drive member such that motion of the actuator causes the drive member to move back and forth between first and second drive positions separated by a first distance. A multiplier is further provided and is associated with the reciprocating section and the drive member for causing the reciprocating section to move back and forth between first and second reciprocating positions in response to movement of the drive member. The reciprocating section includes a work portion which, when moved distally, effects the firing of staples in the staple cartridge toward the anvil. The work portion is also provided with a reciprocating knife. The first and second reciprocating positions are separated by a second distance which differs from the first distance.

    Surgical stapler instrument
    8.
    发明授权
    Surgical stapler instrument 失效
    手术吻合器仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5465895A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US191412

    申请日:1994-02-03

    摘要: A surgical stapler instrument is provided for applying lateral lines of staples to tissue while cutting the tissue between those staple lines. The instrument includes a handle portion, an implement portion, a reciprocating section, a drive member and a movable actuator. The implement portion includes a staple cartridge and an anvil. The reciprocating section is adapted to move back and forth along an axis of the implement portion. The movable actuator is associated with the handle portion and is engaged with the drive member such that motion of the actuator causes the drive member to move back and forth between first and second drive positions separated by a first distance. A multiplier is further provided and is associated with the reciprocating section and the drive member for causing the reciprocating section to move back and forth between first and second reciprocating positions in response to movement of the drive member. The reciprocating section includes a work portion which, when moved distally, effects the firing of staples in the staple cartridge toward the anvil. The work portion is also provided with a reciprocating knife. The first and second reciprocating positions are separated by a second distance which differs from the first distance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种外科缝合器器械,用于在切割这些缝合线之间的组织的同时将组织的侧线施加到组织。 仪器包括手柄部分,工具部分,往复运动部分,驱动部件和可移动致动器。 工具部分包括钉仓和砧座。 往复运动部分适于沿着工具部分的轴线前后移动。 可移动致动器与手柄部分相关联并且与驱动构件接合,使得致动器的运动导致驱动构件在分开第一距离的第一和第二驱动位置之间来回移动。 进一步提供乘法器,并且与往复运动部分和驱动部件相关联,用于使往复运动部分响应于驱动部件的运动在第一和第二往复运动位置之间往复运动。 往复运动部分包括工作部分,当远端移动时,使订书钉钉钉上的订书钉朝向砧座的作用。 工作部分还设置有往复刀。 第一和第二往复运动位置与第一距离不同的第二距离分开。

    HANDHELD BIOPSY DEVICE WITH NEEDLE FIRING
    10.
    发明申请
    HANDHELD BIOPSY DEVICE WITH NEEDLE FIRING 有权
    手指生物装置与针刺

    公开(公告)号:US20120109007A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US12953715

    申请日:2010-11-24

    IPC分类号: A61B10/02

    摘要: A biopsy device includes a body, a needle, and a cutter. A motor is operable to both move the cutter relative to the needle and actuate a needle firing assembly to retract and fire the needle relative to the body. The biopsy device also includes a needle rotation assembly that is configured to substantially prevent rotation of the needle about the longitudinal axis when the needle is in a proximal position yet permit rotation of the needle about the longitudinal axis when the needle is in a distal position. A valve assembly of the biopsy device includes a slider that selectively couples a secondary lumen in the needle with either atmospheric air or saline based on the longitudinal position of the slider. The cutter passes through the slider.

    摘要翻译: 活检装置包括主体,针和切割器。 电动机可操作以使刀具相对于针移动并致动针发射组件以使针相对于身体缩回和点燃。 所述活检装置还包括针旋转组件,所述针旋转组件构造成当所述针处于近侧位置时基本上防止所述针绕所述纵向轴线的旋转,但是当所述针处于远侧位置时允许所述针绕所述纵向轴线旋转。 活检装置的阀组件包括滑块,其基于滑块的纵向位置,选择性地将针中的次内腔与大气空气或盐水相连。 刀具通过滑块。