Fluid cracking process for producing low emissions fuels
    1.
    发明授权
    Fluid cracking process for producing low emissions fuels 失效
    用于生产低排放燃料的流体裂解过程

    公开(公告)号:US5318695A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US982933

    申请日:1992-11-30

    IPC分类号: C10G11/05 C10G11/00 C10G11/02

    CPC分类号: C10G11/05

    摘要: A fluid catalytic cracking process for producing relatively low emissions fuels. The feedstock is exceptionally low in nitrogen and aromatics and relatively high in hydrogen. The catalyst is an amorphous silica-alumina or a zeolitic material having a relatively small unit cell size. The feedstock can be characterized as having less than about 50 wppm nitrogen; greater than about 13 wt. % hydrogen; less than about 7.5 wt. % 2+ring aromatic cores; and not more than about 15 wt. % aromatic cores overall.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产相对低排放燃料的流化催化裂化方法。 原料的氮气和芳烃特别低,氢气相对较高。 该催化剂是具有相对小的晶胞尺寸的无定形二氧化硅 - 氧化铝或沸石材料。 原料可以表征为具有小于约50wppm氮; 大于约13重量% %氢; 小于约7.5重量% %2 +环芳烃芯; 并且不超过约15wt。 %芳香核心总体。

    FCC for producing low emission fuels from high hydrogen and low nitrogen
and aromatic feeds
    2.
    发明授权
    FCC for producing low emission fuels from high hydrogen and low nitrogen and aromatic feeds 失效
    FCC用于从高氢和低氮和芳香的饲料生产低排放燃料

    公开(公告)号:US5318692A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US982916

    申请日:1992-11-30

    IPC分类号: C10G11/05 C10G11/18

    CPC分类号: C10G11/05

    摘要: A fluid catalytic cracking process for producing relatively low emissions fuels. The feedstock is relatively low in nitrogen and aromatics and high in hydrogen content and the catalyst is a mixture of zeolite-Y and ZSM-5, or an amorphous acid catalytic material with ZSM-5, or a combination of all three. The feedstock can be characterized as having less than about 50 wppm nitrogen; greater than about 13 wt. % hydrogen; less than about 7.5 wt. % 2+ ring aromatic cores; and not more than about 15 wt. % aromatic cores overall.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产相对低排放燃料的流化催化裂化方法。 原料的氮气和芳族化合物相对较低,氢含量高,催化剂是沸石-Y和ZSM-5或具有ZSM-5的无定形酸催化材料或所有三种组合的混合物。 原料可以表征为具有小于约50wppm氮; 大于约13重量% %氢; 小于约7.5重量% %2+环芳烃芯; 并且不超过约15wt。 %芳香核心总体。

    Fluid catalytic cracking process for producing low emissions fuels
    3.
    发明授权
    Fluid catalytic cracking process for producing low emissions fuels 失效
    用于生产低排放燃料的流化催化裂化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5314612A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:US982935

    申请日:1992-11-30

    摘要: Disclosed is a fluid catalytic cracking process for producing low emissions fuels. The feedstock is exceptionally low in nitrogen and aromatics and relatively high in hydrogen. The catalyst is a mixture of zeolite Y and zeolite beta (.beta.). The feedstock can be characterized as having less than about 50 wppm nitrogen; greater than about 13 wt. % hydrogen; less than about 7.5 wt. % 2+ ring aromatic cores; and not more than about 15 wt. % aromatic cores overall.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于生产低排放燃料的流化催化裂化方法。 原料的氮气和芳烃特别低,氢气相对较高。 催化剂是沸石Y和沸石β(β)的混合物。 原料可以表征为具有小于约50wppm氮; 大于约13重量% %氢; 小于约7.5重量% %2+环芳烃芯; 并且不超过约15wt。 %芳香核心总体。

    Hydrocarbon conversion catalysts
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon conversion catalysts 失效
    烃转化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4339354A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-13

    申请号:US196191

    申请日:1980-10-10

    CPC分类号: B01J29/061

    摘要: A catalyst, having a specified amount of rare earth metal content and a specified amount of alkali metal content, suitable for conversion of hydrocarbon oils to lower boiling products comprises a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, such as zeolite Y, an inorganic oxide matrix and, optionally discrete particles of alumina dispersed in the matrix. The zeolite prior to being composited with the matrix has a unit cell size above about 24.5 Angstroms. A cracking process utilizing the catalyst is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 具有特定量的稀土金属含量和规定量的碱金属含量的催化剂适用于将烃油转化为低沸点产物包括结晶铝硅酸盐沸石,例如沸石Y,无机氧化物基质和任选的离散的 分散在基质中的氧化铝颗粒。 在与基质复合之前的沸石具有高于约24.5埃的晶胞尺寸。 还提供了利用催化剂的裂化方法。

    Hydrocarbon conversion catalysts and processes utilizing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon conversion catalysts and processes utilizing the same 失效
    烃转化催化剂及其利用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4376039A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-08

    申请号:US344865

    申请日:1982-02-01

    IPC分类号: B01J29/06 C10G11/05

    CPC分类号: B01J29/061 C10G11/05

    摘要: A catalyst, having a specified amount of rare earth metal content and a specified amount of alkali metal content, suitable for conversion of hydrocarbon oils to lower boiling products comprises a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, such as zeolite Y, an inorganic oxide matrix and, optionally discrete particles of alumina dispersed in the matrix. The zeolite prior to being composited with the matrix has a unit cell size above about 24.5 Angstroms. A cracking process utilizing the catalyst is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 具有特定量的稀土金属含量和规定量的碱金属含量的催化剂适用于将烃油转化为低沸点产物包括结晶铝硅酸盐沸石,例如沸石Y,无机氧化物基质和任选的离散的 分散在基质中的氧化铝颗粒。 在与基质复合之前的沸石具有高于约24.5埃的晶胞尺寸。 还提供了利用催化剂的裂化方法。

    FCC for producing low emission fuels from high hydrogen and low nitrogen
and aromatic feeds
    7.
    发明授权
    FCC for producing low emission fuels from high hydrogen and low nitrogen and aromatic feeds 失效
    FCC用于从高氢和低氮和芳香的饲料生产低排放燃料

    公开(公告)号:US5318694A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US982932

    申请日:1992-11-30

    IPC分类号: C10G11/05 C10G11/18

    CPC分类号: C10G11/05

    摘要: A fluid catalytic cracking process for producing relatively low emissions fuels. The feedstock is exceptionally low in nitrogen and aromatics and relatively high in hydrogen and a 345.degree. C.+ products fraction is recycled to the cracking zone. The catalyst is an amorphous silica-alumina or a zeolitic material which is iso-structural to faujasite. The feedstock can be characterized as having less than about 50 wppm nitrogen; greater than about 13 wt. % hydrogen; less than about 7.5 wt. % 2+ ring aromatic cores; and not more than about 15 wt. % aromatic cores overall.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产相对低排放燃料的流化催化裂化方法。 原料的氮气和芳烃特别低,氢气相对较高,而345℃+产物馏分再循环到裂化区。 催化剂是无定形二氧化硅 - 氧化铝或与八面沸石异构结构的沸石材料。 原料可以表征为具有小于约50wppm氮; 大于约13重量% %氢; 小于约7.5重量% %2+环芳烃芯; 并且不超过约15wt。 %芳香核心总体。

    Catalytic cracking process
    8.
    发明授权
    Catalytic cracking process 失效
    催化裂化过程

    公开(公告)号:US4176049A

    公开(公告)日:1979-11-27

    申请号:US892938

    申请日:1978-04-03

    CPC分类号: C10G11/05 C10G2400/02

    摘要: A process which comprises recracking a cracked naphtha feed containing up to about 60 percent, suitably from about 20 to about 40 percent olefins, over a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst to further crack the naphtha and saturate at least about 50 percent of the olefins, preferably from about 90 percent to about 100 percent of the olefins, based on the weight of said cracked naphtha feed. In a preferred combination a gas oil is catalytically cracked in a first stage to produce a cat cracked naphtha product of high olefin content, and an intermediate boiling component thereof is recracked as a feed in a second stage over a zeolite catalyst to saturate the olefins, and hydrodenitrogenate and hydrodesulfurize said cat cracked naphtha. The recracked cat cracked naphtha is then hydrotreated at low to mild severities and then catalytically reformed (hydroformed) to produce high octane gasoline.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,其包括将超过约60%(优选约20至约40%的烯烃)的裂化石脑油原料重结晶在结晶硅铝酸盐沸石催化剂上,以进一步裂化石脑油并使至少约50%的烯烃饱和 约90%至约100%的烯烃,基于所述裂化石脑油进料的重量。 在优选的组合中,瓦斯油在第一阶段被催化裂化以产生高烯烃含量的催化裂化石脑油产物,其中间沸点组分作为进料在第二阶段中重新沸石沸石催化剂以使烯烃饱和, 加氢脱氮和加氢脱硫所述猫裂解石脑油。 然后将重新开裂的猫裂解的石脑油加热处理至低至轻微的严重程度,然后催化重整(液压成型)以产生高辛烷值汽油。

    Octane improvement cracking catalyst
    9.
    发明授权
    Octane improvement cracking catalyst 失效
    辛烷改善裂化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4308129A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-29

    申请号:US206085

    申请日:1980-11-12

    IPC分类号: B01J29/08 C10G11/05

    CPC分类号: C10G11/05 B01J29/084

    摘要: A cracking catalyst comprising discrete particles of ultra-stable Y-type zeolite and discrete particles of alumina, which particles are dispersed in a porous oxide matrix to produce a catalyst containing 5-40 wt. % ultra-stable Y-type zeolite, 5-40 wt. % alumina and 40-90 wt. % of porous oxide matrix. The cracking catalyst has unusually high activity and selectivity for the production of high octane gasoline fractions from higher boiling point feedstocks.

    摘要翻译: 包含超稳定Y型沸石和离散的氧化铝颗粒的裂解催化剂,该颗粒分散在多孔氧化物基质中以产生含有5-40wt。 %超稳定Y型沸石,5-40wt。 %氧化铝和40-90重量% %的多孔氧化物基质。 裂解催化剂对于从高沸点原料生产高辛烷值汽油馏分具有非常高的活性和选择性。