摘要:
A fluid catalytic cracking process for producing relatively low emissions fuels. The feedstock is exceptionally low in nitrogen and aromatics and relatively high in hydrogen. The catalyst is an amorphous silica-alumina or a zeolitic material having a relatively small unit cell size. The feedstock can be characterized as having less than about 50 wppm nitrogen; greater than about 13 wt. % hydrogen; less than about 7.5 wt. % 2+ring aromatic cores; and not more than about 15 wt. % aromatic cores overall.
摘要:
A fluid catalytic cracking process for producing relatively low emissions fuels. The feedstock is relatively low in nitrogen and aromatics and high in hydrogen content and the catalyst is a mixture of zeolite-Y and ZSM-5, or an amorphous acid catalytic material with ZSM-5, or a combination of all three. The feedstock can be characterized as having less than about 50 wppm nitrogen; greater than about 13 wt. % hydrogen; less than about 7.5 wt. % 2+ ring aromatic cores; and not more than about 15 wt. % aromatic cores overall.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fluid catalytic cracking process for producing low emissions fuels. The feedstock is exceptionally low in nitrogen and aromatics and relatively high in hydrogen. The catalyst is a mixture of zeolite Y and zeolite beta (.beta.). The feedstock can be characterized as having less than about 50 wppm nitrogen; greater than about 13 wt. % hydrogen; less than about 7.5 wt. % 2+ ring aromatic cores; and not more than about 15 wt. % aromatic cores overall.
摘要:
A catalyst, having a specified amount of rare earth metal content and a specified amount of alkali metal content, suitable for conversion of hydrocarbon oils to lower boiling products comprises a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, such as zeolite Y, an inorganic oxide matrix and, optionally discrete particles of alumina dispersed in the matrix. The zeolite prior to being composited with the matrix has a unit cell size above about 24.5 Angstroms. A cracking process utilizing the catalyst is also provided.
摘要:
A catalyst, having a specified amount of rare earth metal content and a specified amount of alkali metal content, suitable for conversion of hydrocarbon oils to lower boiling products comprises a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, such as zeolite Y, an inorganic oxide matrix and, optionally discrete particles of alumina dispersed in the matrix. The zeolite prior to being composited with the matrix has a unit cell size above about 24.5 Angstroms. A cracking process utilizing the catalyst is also provided.
摘要:
A cracking catalyst comprising discrete particles of ultra-stable Y-type zeolite and discrete particles of alumina, which particles are dispersed in a porous oxide matrix to produce a catalyst containing 5-40 wt. % ultra-stable Y-type zeolite, 5-40 wt. % alumina and 40-90 wt. % of porous oxide matrix. The cracking catalyst has unusually high activity and selectivity for the production of high octane gasoline fractions from higher boiling point feedstocks.
摘要:
A fluid catalytic cracking process for producing relatively low emissions fuels. The feedstock is exceptionally low in nitrogen and aromatics and relatively high in hydrogen and a 345.degree. C.+ products fraction is recycled to the cracking zone. The catalyst is an amorphous silica-alumina or a zeolitic material which is iso-structural to faujasite. The feedstock can be characterized as having less than about 50 wppm nitrogen; greater than about 13 wt. % hydrogen; less than about 7.5 wt. % 2+ ring aromatic cores; and not more than about 15 wt. % aromatic cores overall.
摘要:
A process which comprises recracking a cracked naphtha feed containing up to about 60 percent, suitably from about 20 to about 40 percent olefins, over a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst to further crack the naphtha and saturate at least about 50 percent of the olefins, preferably from about 90 percent to about 100 percent of the olefins, based on the weight of said cracked naphtha feed. In a preferred combination a gas oil is catalytically cracked in a first stage to produce a cat cracked naphtha product of high olefin content, and an intermediate boiling component thereof is recracked as a feed in a second stage over a zeolite catalyst to saturate the olefins, and hydrodenitrogenate and hydrodesulfurize said cat cracked naphtha. The recracked cat cracked naphtha is then hydrotreated at low to mild severities and then catalytically reformed (hydroformed) to produce high octane gasoline.
摘要:
A cracking catalyst comprising discrete particles of ultra-stable Y-type zeolite and discrete particles of alumina, which particles are dispersed in a porous oxide matrix to produce a catalyst containing 5-40 wt. % ultra-stable Y-type zeolite, 5-40 wt. % alumina and 40-90 wt. % of porous oxide matrix. The cracking catalyst has unusually high activity and selectivity for the production of high octane gasoline fractions from higher boiling point feedstocks.
摘要:
A catalyst composition prepared by depositing a metal or metal compound onto a preformed carbon support and thereafter converting said metal or metal compounds to an oxide or sulfide having hydrogenation activity. The metal is selected from the group of metals consisting of Groups II-B, IV-B, IV-A, V-A, VI-A, VII-A and VIII-A metals of the Periodic Table of the Elements. The catalyst compositions are useful in hydroconversion and hydrotreating processes.