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    FLUORINATED OXIRANES AS FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF EXTINGUISHING FIRES THEREWITH
    5.
    发明申请
    FLUORINATED OXIRANES AS FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF EXTINGUISHING FIRES THEREWITH 审中-公开
    氟化物作为灭火组合物及其灭火方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130269958A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

    申请号：US13995371

    申请日：2012-01-09

    申请人： Zhongxing Zhang ,  Richard M. Minday ,  John G. Owens ,  Paul E. Rivers

    发明人： Zhongxing Zhang ,  Richard M. Minday ,  John G. Owens ,  Paul E. Rivers

    IPC分类号： A62D1/00 ,  A62C2/00

    CPC分类号： A62D1/00 ,  A62C2/00 ,  A62D1/0057 ,  A62D1/0092

    摘要： Fire extinguishing compositions and methods for extinguishing, controlling, or preventing fires are described wherein the extinguishing agent includes a fluorinated oxirane alone, or in admixture with a co-extinguishing agent selected from hydrofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, perfluoropolyethers, hydrofluoroethers, hydrofluoropolyethers, chlorofluorocarbons, bromofluorocarbons, bromochlorofluorocarbons, iodofluorocarbons, hydrobromofluorocarbons, fluorinated ketones, hydrobromocarbons, fluorinated olefins, hydrofluoroolefins, fluorinated sulfones, fluorinated vinylethers, and mixtures thereof. Also described are methods of preventing or extinguishing fires by introducing these compositions into an air-containing enclosed area and maintaining the composition in an amount sufficient to suppress combustion of combustible material in that enclosed area.

    摘要翻译： 描述了灭火，控制或预防火灾的灭火组合物和方法，其中灭火剂包括单独的氟化环氧乙烷或与选自氢氟碳化合物，氢氯氟烃，全氟化碳，全氟聚醚，氢氟醚，氢氟聚醚，氯氟烃的共灭火剂混合， 溴氟烃，溴氯氟烃，碘氟碳化物，氢氟烃，氟化酮，氢溴烃，氟化烯烃，氢氟烯烃，氟化砜，氟化乙烯基醚及其混合物。 还描述了通过将这些组合物引入含空气的封闭区域并将组合物保持在足以抑制该封闭区域中的可燃材料的燃烧的量来防止或扑灭火焰的方法。

    Process for preparing fluorochemicals
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing fluorochemicals 失效
    制备含氟化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5387323A

    公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

    申请号：US115202

    申请日：1993-08-31

    申请人： Richard M. Minday ,  Thomas M. Barrett ,  Charles F. Kolpin ,  John C. Smeltzer

    发明人： Richard M. Minday ,  Thomas M. Barrett ,  Charles F. Kolpin ,  John C. Smeltzer

    IPC分类号： C07C19/08 ,  C25B3/08

    CPC分类号： C25B3/08

    摘要： A process for preparing fluorochemical compounds, e.g., perfluoroalkanes, perfluoroethers, and perfluoroalkyl tertiary amines, comprises(a) forming a mixture comprising at least one fluorinatable, non-functional organic starting compound, e.g., propane, and at least one other compound which is present in an amount sufficient to enable the formation of a fluorochemical phase and which is selected from the group consisting of(i) perfluorochemical compounds, e.g., perfluorohexane, which boil at a higher temperature than either the fluorinatable, non-functional organic starting compound or the fluorochemical compound resulting from the subsequent fluorination of the fluorinatable, non-functional organic starting compound; and(ii) precursor compounds, e.g., hexane, which can be fluorinated in situ to produce such perfluorochemical compounds; and(b) subjecting the mixture to electrochemical fluorination in the presence of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.

    摘要翻译： 制备含氟化合物，例如全氟烷烃，全氟醚和全氟烷基叔胺的方法包括（a）形成包含至少一种可氟化的非官能有机起始化合物例如丙烷和至少一种其它化合物的混合物 以足以形成含氟化合物相的量存在，并且其选自（i）全氟化合物，例如全氟己烷，其在比可氟化的无机有机起始化合物更高的温度下沸腾，或 由可氟化的非官能有机起始化合物随后氟化得到的含氟化合物; 和（ii）前体化合物，例如己烷，其可原位氟化以产生这种全氟化合物; 和（b）在无水氟化氢存在下使混合物进行电化学氟化。

    Novel liquid membrane formulations and uses thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Novel liquid membrane formulations and uses thereof 失效
    新型液膜制剂及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4014785A

    公开(公告)日：1977-03-29

    申请号：US620966

    申请日：1975-10-09

    申请人： Norman N. Li ,  Gopal H. Singhal ,  Richard M. Minday ,  Martin L. Gorbaty

    发明人： Norman N. Li ,  Gopal H. Singhal ,  Richard M. Minday ,  Martin L. Gorbaty

    IPC分类号： B01D61/40 ,  C08J3/09 ,  B01D13/00

    CPC分类号： B01D61/40 ,  C08J3/09

    摘要： The instant invention relates to novel liquid membrane formulations, i.e., emulsions, which comprise an aqueous interior phase and a water-immiscible exterior phase; said water-immiscible exterior phase comprising an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and a solvent for this polymer. These compositions may additionally contain a water insoluble surfactant to stabilize the emulsions. In the most preferred embodiment, the aqueous interior phase comprises a strong acid, for example from about 1 to 10 percent by weight sulfuric acid. These emulsions are useful in liquid membrane processes for the separation of dissolved components from aqueous solution. Emulsions of the instant invention are characterized as showing very low swelling when contacted with aqueous solutions, especially at higher temperatures and thus are especially effective for use in the treatment of sour water feed streams by the liquid membrane technique.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新型液膜制剂，即乳液，其包含水性内相和水不混溶的外部相; 所述与水不混溶的外部相包含乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物和用于该聚合物的溶剂。 这些组合物可另外含有水不溶性表面活性剂以稳定乳液。 在最优选的实施方案中，水性内相包含强酸，例如约1至10重量％的硫酸。 这些乳液可用于从水溶液中分离溶解组分的液膜方法。 本发明的乳液的特征在于当与水溶液接触时显示非常低的溶胀度，特别是在较高温度下，因此特别有效地用于通过液膜技术处理酸性水进料流。