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    FLUORINATED OXIRANES AS FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF EXTINGUISHING FIRES THEREWITH
    5.
    发明申请
    FLUORINATED OXIRANES AS FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF EXTINGUISHING FIRES THEREWITH 审中-公开
    氟化物作为灭火组合物及其灭火方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130269958A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

    申请号：US13995371

    申请日：2012-01-09

    申请人： Zhongxing Zhang ,  Richard M. Minday ,  John G. Owens ,  Paul E. Rivers

    发明人： Zhongxing Zhang ,  Richard M. Minday ,  John G. Owens ,  Paul E. Rivers

    IPC分类号： A62D1/00 ,  A62C2/00

    CPC分类号： A62D1/00 ,  A62C2/00 ,  A62D1/0057 ,  A62D1/0092

    摘要： Fire extinguishing compositions and methods for extinguishing, controlling, or preventing fires are described wherein the extinguishing agent includes a fluorinated oxirane alone, or in admixture with a co-extinguishing agent selected from hydrofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, perfluoropolyethers, hydrofluoroethers, hydrofluoropolyethers, chlorofluorocarbons, bromofluorocarbons, bromochlorofluorocarbons, iodofluorocarbons, hydrobromofluorocarbons, fluorinated ketones, hydrobromocarbons, fluorinated olefins, hydrofluoroolefins, fluorinated sulfones, fluorinated vinylethers, and mixtures thereof. Also described are methods of preventing or extinguishing fires by introducing these compositions into an air-containing enclosed area and maintaining the composition in an amount sufficient to suppress combustion of combustible material in that enclosed area.

    摘要翻译： 描述了灭火，控制或预防火灾的灭火组合物和方法，其中灭火剂包括单独的氟化环氧乙烷或与选自氢氟碳化合物，氢氯氟烃，全氟化碳，全氟聚醚，氢氟醚，氢氟聚醚，氯氟烃的共灭火剂混合， 溴氟烃，溴氯氟烃，碘氟碳化物，氢氟烃，氟化酮，氢溴烃，氟化烯烃，氢氟烯烃，氟化砜，氟化乙烯基醚及其混合物。 还描述了通过将这些组合物引入含空气的封闭区域并将组合物保持在足以抑制该封闭区域中的可燃材料的燃烧的量来防止或扑灭火焰的方法。

    Azeotrope-like compositions and their use
    9.
    发明授权
    Azeotrope-like compositions and their use 有权
    类似共沸物的组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US06426327B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-30

    申请号：US09783359

    申请日：2001-02-14

    申请人： Richard M. Flynn ,  Dean S. Milbrath ,  John G. Owens ,  Daniel R. Vitcak ,  Hideto Yanome

    发明人： Richard M. Flynn ,  Dean S. Milbrath ,  John G. Owens ,  Daniel R. Vitcak ,  Hideto Yanome

    IPC分类号： C11D726

    CPC分类号： C11D7/5063 ,  C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/5072 ,  C11D7/5077 ,  C11D7/5086 ,  C23G5/028 ,  C23G5/02806 ,  C23G5/02851 ,  C23G5/032

    摘要： The invention provides azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of RfOCH3, where Rf is a branched or straight chain perfluoroalkyl group having 4 carbon atoms, and one or more organic solvent(s) selected from the group consisting of: straight chain, branched chain and cyclic alkanes containing 6 to 8 carbon atoms; cyclic and acyclic ethers containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms; ketones having 3 carbon atoms; chlorinated alkanes containing 1, 3 or 4 carbon atoms; chlorinated alkenes containing 2 carbon atoms, alcohols containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, partially fluorinated alcohols containing 2 to 3 carbon atoms, 1-bromopropane, acetonitrile, HCFC 225ca (1,1,-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3 pentafluoropropane and HCFC-225cb (1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane).

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了基本上由RfOCH 3组成的类共沸组合物，其中Rf是具有4个碳原子的支链或直链全氟烷基，以及一种或多种选自直链，支链和环状的有机溶剂 含有6-8个碳原子的烷烃; 含有4-6个碳原子的环状和非环状醚; 具有3个碳原子的酮; 含有1,3或4个碳原子的氯代烷烃; 含有2个碳原子的氯化烯烃，含有1至4个碳原子的醇，含2-3个碳原子的部分氟化醇，1-溴丙烷，乙腈，HCFC 225ca（1,1,1-二氯-2,2,3,3,3 五氟丙烷和HCFC-225cb（1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷）。