Back-gated field emission electron source
    2.
    发明授权
    Back-gated field emission electron source 有权
    后门控场发射电子源

    公开(公告)号:US07893605B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-22

    申请号:US11904938

    申请日:2007-09-28

    IPC分类号: H01J1/304

    摘要: A field emitter device consistent with certain embodiments has a substantially planar conductor forming a gate electrode. A conductive stripe forms a cathode on the insulating layer. An insulating layer covers at least a portion of the surface between the cathode and the gate. An anode is positioned above the cathode. An emitter structure, for example of carbon nanotubes is disposed on a surface of the cathodes closest to the anode. When an electric field is generated across the insulating layer, the cathode/emitter structure has a combination of work function and aspect ratio that causes electron emission from the emitter structure toward the anode at a field strength that is lower than that which causes emissions from other regions of the cathode. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译: 与某些实施例一致的场发射器件具有形成栅电极的基本上平面的导体。 导电条在绝缘层上形成阴极。 绝缘层覆盖阴极和栅极之间的表面的至少一部分。 阳极位于阴极上方。 例如碳纳米管的发射极结构设置在最靠近阳极的阴极的表面上。 当跨绝缘层产生电场时,阴极/发射极结构具有功函数和纵横比的组合,其导致电子从发射极结构向阳极发射的场强低于引起来自其它辐射的场强 阴极的区域。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的,因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Polymer nanocomposite structures for integrated circuits
    3.
    发明授权
    Polymer nanocomposite structures for integrated circuits 有权
    用于集成电路的聚合物纳米复合结构

    公开(公告)号:US07224039B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-29

    申请号:US10936743

    申请日:2004-09-08

    IPC分类号: H01L29/00

    摘要: In accordance with certain embodiments consistent with the present invention, diamond nanoparticles are mixed with polymers. This mixture is expected to provide improved properties in interlayer dielectrics used in integrated circuit applications. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译: 根据与本发明一致的某些实施方案,将金刚石纳米颗粒与聚合物混合。 预期这种混合物可以在集成电路应用中使用的层间电介质中提供改进的性能。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的,因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Multiple wavelength and multiple field of view imaging devices and methods
    4.
    发明授权
    Multiple wavelength and multiple field of view imaging devices and methods 失效
    多波长和多视野成像装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07502178B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-10

    申请号:US10911926

    申请日:2004-08-05

    IPC分类号: G02B3/08 G02B27/10

    摘要: An imaging device consistent with one of numerous embodiments has an opaque planar sheet with a plurality of pinholes defining a photon sieve in the sheet, wherein, the photon sieve comprises at least first and second regions. The first region exhibits a first focal length, a first field of view, a first transmissivity, a first resolution and a first wavelength, and the second region exhibiting a second focal length, a second field of view, a second transmissivity, a second resolution and a second wavelength. At least one of the first focal length, the first wavelength, the first transmissivity, the first resolution and the first field of view is different from the second focal length, the second wavelength, the second transmissivity, the second resolution and the second field of view. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译: 与许多实施例之一相一致的成像装置具有不透明平板,其具有在片材中限定光子筛的多个针孔,其中,光子筛包括至少第一和第二区域。 第一区域呈现第一焦距,第一视场,第一透射率,第一分辨率和第一波长,第二区域呈现第二焦距,第二视场,第二透射率,第二分辨率 和第二波长。 第一焦距,第一波长,第一透射率,第一分辨率和第一视场中的至少一个不同于第二焦距,第二波长,第二透射率,第二分辨率和第二场 视图。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的,因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    ALTERATIONS UTILIZING NANOPARTICLES
    5.
    发明申请
    ALTERATIONS UTILIZING NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
    使用纳米颗粒的改变

    公开(公告)号:US20130102077A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:US13618783

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02

    摘要: Alterations utilizing nanoparticles. Certain embodiments of the invention are methods of delivering a substance to a target using a delivery-aid which includes nanoparticles. Those nanoparticles may be nanocarbon particles. Other embodiments are methods of delivering nanoparticles to a target involving placing a mask between a source of ballistic delivery of nanoparticles and the target. Other embodiments include irradiating a target to cause localized heating of the region of the target in which the nanodiamonds or OLC particles are present. Other embodiments utilize nanoparticles to make cells competent for genetic transformation. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译: 使用纳米颗粒的改变。 本发明的某些实施方案是使用包括纳米颗粒的递送助剂将物质递送至靶的方法。 那些纳米颗粒可以是纳米碳颗粒。 其他实施方案是将纳米颗粒递送到靶的方法,包括将掩模放置在纳米颗粒的弹道输送源和靶之间。 其它实施方案包括照射靶以引起存在纳米金刚石或OLC颗粒的靶区域的局部加热。 其他实施方案利用纳米颗粒使细胞能够进行遗传转化。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的,因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Alterations utilizing nanoparticles
    7.
    发明授权
    Alterations utilizing nanoparticles 有权
    使用纳米颗粒的改变

    公开(公告)号:US08323976B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US11795292

    申请日:2006-01-18

    IPC分类号: C12N15/87 C12N5/10

    摘要: Alterations utilizing nanoparticles. Certain embodiments of the invention are methods of delivering a substance to a target using a delivery-aid which includes nanoparticles. Those nanoparticles may be nanocarbon particles. Other embodiments are methods of delivering nanoparticles to a target involving placing a mask between a source of ballistic delivery of nanoparticles and the target. Other embodiments include irradiating a target to cause localized heating of the region of the target in which the nanodiamonds or OLC particles are present. Other embodiments utilize nanoparticles to make cells competent for genetic transformation. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译: 使用纳米颗粒的改变。 本发明的某些实施方案是使用包括纳米颗粒的递送助剂将物质递送至靶的方法。 那些纳米颗粒可以是纳米碳颗粒。 其他实施方案是将纳米颗粒递送到靶的方法,包括将掩模放置在纳米颗粒的弹道输送源和靶之间。 其它实施方案包括照射靶以引起存在纳米金刚石或OLC颗粒的靶区域的局部加热。 其他实施方案利用纳米颗粒使细胞能够进行遗传转化。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的,因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Alterations Utilizing Nanoparticles
    8.
    发明申请
    Alterations Utilizing Nanoparticles 有权
    利用纳米粒子的变化

    公开(公告)号:US20080194031A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US11795292

    申请日:2006-01-18

    IPC分类号: C12N15/87 C12N5/06

    摘要: Alterations utilizing nanoparticles. Certain embodiments of the invention are methods of delivering a substance to a target using a delivery-aid which includes nanoparticles. Those nanoparticles may be nanocarbon particles. Other embodiments are methods of delivering nanoparticles to a target involving placing a mask between a source of ballistic delivery of nanoparticles and the target. Other embodiments include irradiating a target to cause localized heating of the region of the target in which the nanodiamonds or OLC particles are present. Other embodiments utilize nanoparticles to make cells competent for genetic transformation. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    摘要翻译: 使用纳米颗粒的改变。 本发明的某些实施方案是使用包括纳米颗粒的递送助剂将物质递送至靶的方法。 那些纳米颗粒可以是纳米碳颗粒。 其他实施方案是将纳米颗粒递送到靶的方法,包括将掩模放置在纳米颗粒的弹道输送源和靶之间。 其它实施方案包括照射靶以引起存在纳米金刚石或OLC颗粒的靶区域的局部加热。 其他实施方案利用纳米颗粒使细胞能够进行遗传转化。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的,因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。