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公开(公告)号：US06487875B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09632037
申请日：2000-08-03
申请人： Paul Sarkisian , Lance D. Kirol
发明人： Paul Sarkisian , Lance D. Kirol
IPC分类号： F25B3300
CPC分类号： B01D3/007 , B01D53/04 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40088 , B01D2259/40092 , B01J2219/32279 , C09K5/047 , F25B15/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2315/002 , F25B2333/001 , F25B2333/003 , F25B2333/006 , F25B2500/05 , F25B2500/17 , F25B2500/26 , Y02B30/52 , Y02P20/124
摘要： An aqua-ammonia absorption apparatus comprising an absorber assembly, a generator assembly, a condenser and an evaporator, the generator assembly comprising a boiler section, a solution-heated-desorber section, an adiabatic desorber or GAX desorber section, and a rectifier section, the interior space of at least one of said sections of said generator being substantially filled with structured packing material inert to an aqueous ammonia solution at generator temperatures.
摘要翻译： 包括吸收器组件，发电机组件，冷凝器和蒸发器的水 - 氨吸收装置，所述发电机组件包括锅炉部分，溶液加热 - 解吸部分，绝热解吸器或GAX解吸器部分和整流部分， 所述发生器的至少一个所述部分的内部空间基本上填充有在发生器温度下对氨水溶液惰性的规整填料。
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公开(公告)号：US06631624B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09709875
申请日：2000-11-10
申请人： Lance D. Kirol , Paul Sarkisian , Uwe Rockenfeller
发明人： Lance D. Kirol , Paul Sarkisian , Uwe Rockenfeller
IPC分类号： F25B1500
CPC分类号： F25B15/04 , F25B25/005 , F25B29/006 , F25B2315/002 , F25B2315/006 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62
摘要： An improved process for operating an aqua-ammonia absorption cooling system or heating and/or cooling system for supplying cooling to an indoor space, the system including a heat exchange assembly having a first heat exchanger exterior to the indoor space to be heated and/or cooled and a second heat exchanger using a phase-change refrigerant other than ammonia in heat transfer exposure with the interior of the indoor space, comprises pumping more liquid phase-change refrigerant from the refrigerant condensing heat exchanger to the refrigerant vaporizing heat exchanger than is required to meet the heat load transfer in the heat exchanger for vaporizing the phase-change refrigerant alone. The invention includes an apparatus for carrying out the process.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作水 - 氨吸收冷却系统或用于向室内空间供应冷却的加热和/或冷却系统的改进方法，该系统包括：热交换组件，其具有在待加热的室内空间外部的第一热交换器和/或 在与室内空间的内部的热传递暴露中使用除氨之外的相变制冷剂的第二热交换器包括从制冷剂冷凝热交换器向制冷剂冷凝热交换器泵送更多的液相变制冷剂， 以满足热交换器中用于仅使相变制冷剂蒸发的热负荷传递。 本发明包括用于执行该过程的装置
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公开(公告)号：US06385993B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09632053
申请日：2000-08-03
IPC分类号： F25B1500
CPC分类号： F25B15/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2315/002 , F25B2500/17 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62
摘要： An aqua-ammonia absorption apparatus generator assembly comprising a boiler section, a solution-heated-desorber section, and adiabatic desorber or GAX desorber section, and a rectifier section, incorporates a plurality of columns, each column comprising one or more of the sections, with the columns arranged so that the lowest end of a first column is lower than the top end of a second column, and uses one or more eductors driven by a feed stream from the absorber for pumping liquid refrigerant from the bottom of a lower temperature column to the top of the next hotter column.
摘要翻译： 包括锅炉部分，溶液加热解吸部分和绝热解吸器或GAX解吸部分的一个氨水吸收装置发生器组件和整流部分结合有多个柱，每个柱包括一个或多个部分， 其中柱被布置成使得第一柱的最低端低于第二塔的顶端，并且使用由来自吸收器的进料流驱动的一个或多个喷射器从低温塔的底部泵送液体制冷剂 到下一个更热的列的顶部。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06427478B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09632054
申请日：2000-08-03
申请人： Lance D. Kirol , Paul Sarkisian
发明人： Lance D. Kirol , Paul Sarkisian
IPC分类号： F25B1500
CPC分类号： F25B15/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2315/002 , F25B2333/003 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62
摘要： An aqua-ammonia absorption apparatus comprising an absorber assembly, a generator assembly, a condenser and an evaporator, wherein the absorber assembly comprises an absorber and a GAX absorber heat exchanger and wherein a strong liquor absorption solution is partially vaporized in the GAX absorber heat exchanger to form a two-phase vapor/liquor mixture, the apparatus including piping for directing separate vapor and liquid streams from the absorber assembly into the generator assembly and introducing the vapor stream into the generator assembly at a location where the composition is substantially the same as the vapor stream.
摘要翻译： 一种包含吸收器组件，发电机组件，冷凝器和蒸发器的水 - 氨吸收装置，其中所述吸收器组件包括吸收器和GAX吸收器热交换器，并且其中强吸液体在GAX吸收器热交换器中部分蒸发 以形成两相蒸汽/液体混合物，该设备包括管道，用于将分离的蒸气和液体物流从吸收器组件引导到发电机组件中，并将蒸气流引入发生器组件中，该组合物的组成基本上与 蒸气流。
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5.发明授权Auxiliary active heating and air conditioning system for motor vehicle applications 失效用于汽车应用的辅助主动加热和空调系统
公开(公告)号：US5901780A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US57389
申请日：1998-04-08
申请人： Terry A. Zeigler , Larry L. Peiffer , William G. Guo , Uwe Rockenfeller , Paul Sarkasian , Lance D. Kirol
发明人： Terry A. Zeigler , Larry L. Peiffer , William G. Guo , Uwe Rockenfeller , Paul Sarkasian , Lance D. Kirol
CPC分类号： B60H1/2209 , B60H1/032 , B60H1/3201 , B61D27/0018 , F25B17/083 , B60H2001/2287 , Y02T30/30 , Y02T30/42
摘要： An auxiliary active heating and air conditioning system which uses a fuel fired heater as an energy source for both heating and air conditioning a passenger area of a motor vehicle. The system also utilizes a single heat exchanger to supply both heated and cooled air to the passenger area. The system includes a fuel fired heater for heating heat transfer fluid and a two bed sorber cooling system. The system being operable in a heating mode and a cooling mode. In the heating mode, the heated heat transfer fluid from the fuel fired heater is directed to heat exchanger in order to heat the passenger compartment. In the cooling mode, the heat transfer fluid from the heater is alternately directed to the two sorber beds such that one sorber bed is heated while the other bed cools. The alternate heating and cooling of the sorber beds in the cooling mode causes the sorber cooling system to operate and thereby deliver cooled heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger in the passenger area.
摘要翻译： 一种辅助主动加热和空调系统，其使用燃料燃烧加热器作为对机动车辆的乘客区域进行加热和空调的能量源。 该系统还利用单个热交换器将加热和冷却的空气提供给乘客区域。 该系统包括用于加热传热流体的燃料燃烧加热器和双床吸附器冷却系统。 该系统可在加热模式和冷却模式下操作。 在加热模式中，来自燃料加热器的加热的传热流体被引导到热交换器以加热乘客舱。 在冷却模式中，来自加热器的传热流体交替地导向两个吸附床，使得一个吸附床被加热而另一个床冷却。 在冷却模式下，吸附剂床的交替的加热和冷却使得吸附器冷却系统运行，从而将冷却的传热流体传送到乘客区域中的热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US5477706A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US327150
申请日：1994-10-21
申请人： Lance D. Kirol , Uwe Rockenfeller
发明人： Lance D. Kirol , Uwe Rockenfeller
CPC分类号： H05K7/20363 , C09K5/047 , F25B17/083 , F28D20/003 , G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64 , Y02E60/142 , Y02P20/124
摘要： In a sorption reaction system comprising one or more first reactors in which a refrigerant is alternately adsorbed and desorbed, and one or more second reactors in which a refrigerant is alternately desorbed and adsorbed, respectively, and having a cooling loop for directing heat transfer fluid to and from said reactors, a method of cooling an adsorbing reactor comprises directing liquid phase heat transfer fluid having a phase change from liquid to gas at a temperature at or below the temperature of adsorption to an adsorbing reactor in heat exchange exposure to the adsorbent utilizing vaporized heat transfer fluid for driving the liquid heat transfer fluid in the cooling loop. The refrigerant may be used as the heat transfer fluid. The invention includes apparatus for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译： 在包含一个或多个其中制冷剂被交替吸附和解吸的第一反应器的吸附反应系统中，以及一个或多个其中制冷剂被交替地解吸和吸附的第二反应器，并且具有用于将传热流体导向的冷却回路 并且从所述反应器中，冷却吸附反应器的方法包括将吸附反应器的温度等于或低于吸附温度的温度的液相相变的液相热传递流体与吸附剂进行热交换，利用汽化 用于驱动冷却回路中的液体传热流体的传热流体。 制冷剂可以用作传热流体。 本发明包括用于执行该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5271239A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US794501
申请日：1991-11-19
申请人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
发明人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
CPC分类号： H05K7/20363 , C09K5/047 , F25B17/08 , F25B17/083 , F25D23/12 , F28D20/003 , G06F1/20 , F25D2400/28 , F25D2400/30 , G06F2200/201 , Y02E60/142
摘要： Apparatus for cooling components or subassemblies of equipment at one or more locations comprises one or more first and one or more second reactors, remote from said equipment, each reactor containing a complex compound of a polar refrigerant and a metal salt a first heater in said first reactor and a second heater in said second reactor for heating the complex compound therein, respectively, a condenser, remote from said equipment, for converting gaseous refrigerant to a liquid phase, and means for cooling said condenser with ambient air, a plurality of one or more evaporators, each in independent heat exchange communication with one or more of said components or subassemblies within said equipment, valve means cooperating with first conduit means for alternately directing polar refrigerant from said first and said second reactors, respectively, to said condenser, and second conduit means for directing ammonia from said condenser to said evaporators and third conduit means for directing ammonia from said evaporators to said first and said second reactors.
摘要翻译： 用于在一个或多个位置冷却设备的组件或子组件的设备包括远离所述设备的一个或多个第一和一个或多个第二反应器，每个反应器包含极性制冷剂和金属盐的复合化合物，所述第一和第二反应器在所述第一 反应器和在所述第二反应器中的第二加热器，分别加热其中的复合化合物，远离所述设备的用于将气态制冷剂转化为液相的冷凝器，以及用于用环境空气冷却所述冷凝器的装置，多个或多个 更多的蒸发器，每个与所述设备内的一个或多个所述组件或子组件独立地进行热交换通信，阀装置与第一管道装置配合，用于将极地制冷剂分别从所述第一和第二反应器引导到所述冷凝器，第二 用于将氨从所述冷凝器引导到所述蒸发器的导管装置和用于引导的第三导管装置 将氨从所述蒸发器引导到所述第一和所述第二反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US5165247A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US653768
申请日：1991-02-11
申请人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
发明人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F25B35/04 , F28D20/003 , F25B2345/001 , F25B2345/002 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64 , Y02E60/142
摘要： The invention disclosed herein relates to an apparatus for being detachably connected to a chemical or refrigeration system for selectively receiving and dispensing a gaseous refrigerant or chemical from and to that system, respectively, including a vessel having a chamber capable of maintaining a pressurized gas therein, gas inlet means for directing the gas to and from the chamber, and connection means for connecting the gas inlet to a refrigeration or chemical system; a plurality of heat exchange conduits exposed in the chamber for directing heat exchange fluid therethrough and fluid inlet and outlet means communicating exteriorly of the vessel for directing the fluid to and from the conduits, respectively; and a solid adsorbent capable of alternately adsorbing and desorbing the gaseous refrigerant or chemical and positioned in thermal communication with each of the heat exchange conduits.
摘要翻译： 本文公开的本发明涉及一种用于可拆卸地连接到化学或制冷系统的装置，用于选择性地从该系统接收和分配气体制冷剂或化学品，包括具有能够在其中保持加压气体的室的容器， 用于将气体引导到腔室的气体入口装置和用于将气体入口连接到制冷或化学系统的连接装置; 暴露在腔室中的多个热交换管道，用于引导热交换流体通过其中的流体入口和出口装置，用于将流体分别引导到管道和从管道排出; 以及能够交替地吸附和解吸气态制冷剂或化学物质并与每个热交换管道热连通的固体吸附剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5675982A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US638301
申请日：1996-04-26
CPC分类号： F25B41/062 , F25B2341/0682 , F25B2600/2521 , Y10T137/86413
摘要： A valve assembly includes a refrigerant inlet port and a refrigerant outlet port having a restricted opening, with the inlet port opening at least 2 times larger than the restricted outlet port opening. The valve includes components for opening and closing the inlet port in response to valve cavity pressure between the inlet and outlet ports. The larger inlet port relative to the restricted outlet port provides for rapid pressure buildup in the valve cavity when the inlet port is open which, in turn, causes rapid closing of the inlet port. The valve is capable of rapid cycling rates, highly effective for small refrigeration or cooling apparatus, as well as for controlling pressure in other applications requiring pressure regulation.
摘要翻译： 阀组件包括制冷剂入口和具有限制开口的制冷剂出口，入口开口比限制的出口开口大至少2倍。 该阀包括响应于入口和出口之间的阀腔压力而打开和关闭入口的部件。 相对于受限制的出口端口的较大的入口端口在入口端口打开时提供阀腔中的快速压力积聚，这进而导致入口端口的快速关闭。 该阀具有快速循环率，对于小型制冷或冷却装置是非常有效的，以及用于控制需要压力调节的其它应用中的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US5263330A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US813283
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
发明人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
CPC分类号： F25B17/083 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64
摘要： An apparatus comprises a plurality of two or more reaction chambers, each having a different compound therein comprising a solid reactant adsorbent and a gaseous reactant adsorbed thereon, each of said compounds having a different gaseous refrigerant vapor pressure, substantially independent of the concentration of the gaseous reactant, and having an ascending order of gaseous reactant vapor pressure wherein the adsorption temperature of a lower vapor pressure compound at adsorption temperature of a lower vapor pressure compound at adsorption pressure is at least 8.degree..degree.C. higher than the desorption temperature of the next successive higher vapor pressure compound at desorption pressure, means for directing heat transfer fluid to an from said reaction chambers whereby heat from an exothermic adsorption reaction is directed to a reaction chamber for driving an endothermic desorption reaction, and heat exchange means for selectively recovering and/or adsorbing heat from said reaction chambers, refrigerant condenser means comprising a single condenser or two or more condensers, each operating at a different temperature, and refrigerant evaporator means comprising a single evaporator or two or more evaporators, each operating at a different temperature. Other improvements comprise a vapor recuperator and a liquid subcooler.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括多个两个或更多个反应室，每个反应室具有不同的化合物，其中包含固体反应物吸附剂和吸附在其上的气态反应物，每个所述化合物具有不同的气态制冷剂蒸气压，基本上不依赖于气体 反应物，并且具有气态反应物蒸汽压的升序，其中较低蒸气压化合物在吸附压力下的较低蒸汽压化合物的吸附温度下的吸附温度比下一个解吸温度高至少8℃ 在解吸压力下连续的较高蒸汽压化合物，用于将热传递流体引导到所述反应室的装置，由此来自放热吸附反应的热量被引导到用于驱动吸热解吸反应的反应室，以及用于选择性回收和/ 或吸收来自所述反应的热量 室，制冷剂冷凝器装置，其包括单个冷凝器或两个或更多个冷凝器，每个冷凝器在不同的温度下操作，以及制冷剂蒸发器装置，其包括单个蒸发器或两个或更多个蒸发器，每个蒸发器在不同的温度下操作。 其他改进包括蒸汽再热器和液体过冷却器。
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