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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06736194B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09733248
申请日：2000-12-07
IPC分类号： F28D1500
CPC分类号： F25B35/04 , C09K5/047 , Y02A30/276
摘要： A sorber heat exchanger is provided with a substrate material incorporating a sorbent for reacting with a polar gas refrigerant or hydrogen. A preferred sorbent is a metal salt capable of reacting with the polar gas refrigerant to form a complex compound. The sorbent incorporating substrate is loaded into the reactor space between the heat transfer surfaces. Incorporating the sorbent into the substrate reduces sorbent migration thereby improving performance and life expectancy of the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 吸附器热交换器设置有包含用于与极性气体制冷剂或氢气反应的吸附剂的基底材料。 优选的吸附剂是能够与极性气体制冷剂反应以形成络合物的金属盐。 掺入基材的吸附剂被加载到传热表面之间的反应器空间中。 将吸附剂结合到基材中减少吸附剂迁移，从而改善热交换器的性能和预期寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US06631624B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09709875
申请日：2000-11-10
申请人： Lance D. Kirol , Paul Sarkisian , Uwe Rockenfeller
发明人： Lance D. Kirol , Paul Sarkisian , Uwe Rockenfeller
IPC分类号： F25B1500
CPC分类号： F25B15/04 , F25B25/005 , F25B29/006 , F25B2315/002 , F25B2315/006 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62
摘要： An improved process for operating an aqua-ammonia absorption cooling system or heating and/or cooling system for supplying cooling to an indoor space, the system including a heat exchange assembly having a first heat exchanger exterior to the indoor space to be heated and/or cooled and a second heat exchanger using a phase-change refrigerant other than ammonia in heat transfer exposure with the interior of the indoor space, comprises pumping more liquid phase-change refrigerant from the refrigerant condensing heat exchanger to the refrigerant vaporizing heat exchanger than is required to meet the heat load transfer in the heat exchanger for vaporizing the phase-change refrigerant alone. The invention includes an apparatus for carrying out the process.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作水 - 氨吸收冷却系统或用于向室内空间供应冷却的加热和/或冷却系统的改进方法，该系统包括：热交换组件，其具有在待加热的室内空间外部的第一热交换器和/或 在与室内空间的内部的热传递暴露中使用除氨之外的相变制冷剂的第二热交换器包括从制冷剂冷凝热交换器向制冷剂冷凝热交换器泵送更多的液相变制冷剂， 以满足热交换器中用于仅使相变制冷剂蒸发的热负荷传递。 本发明包括用于执行该过程的装置
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公开(公告)号：US06385993B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09632053
申请日：2000-08-03
IPC分类号： F25B1500
CPC分类号： F25B15/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2315/002 , F25B2500/17 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62
摘要： An aqua-ammonia absorption apparatus generator assembly comprising a boiler section, a solution-heated-desorber section, and adiabatic desorber or GAX desorber section, and a rectifier section, incorporates a plurality of columns, each column comprising one or more of the sections, with the columns arranged so that the lowest end of a first column is lower than the top end of a second column, and uses one or more eductors driven by a feed stream from the absorber for pumping liquid refrigerant from the bottom of a lower temperature column to the top of the next hotter column.
摘要翻译： 包括锅炉部分，溶液加热解吸部分和绝热解吸器或GAX解吸部分的一个氨水吸收装置发生器组件和整流部分结合有多个柱，每个柱包括一个或多个部分， 其中柱被布置成使得第一柱的最低端低于第二塔的顶端，并且使用由来自吸收器的进料流驱动的一个或多个喷射器从低温塔的底部泵送液体制冷剂 到下一个更热的列的顶部。
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4.发明授权Refrigerators/freezers incorporating solid-vapor sorption reactors capable of high reaction rates 失效冰箱/冷冻机采用能够实现高反应速率的固体蒸汽吸附反应器
公开(公告)号：US5628205A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US390678
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
发明人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
CPC分类号： C09K5/047 , F25B17/083 , F28D20/003 , G06F2200/201 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64 , Y02E60/142 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A refrigerator and/or freezer incorporates one or more reactors containing a complex compound of a metal salt and a polar gas adsorbed thereon in which the volumetric expansion of the complex compound is restricted during adsorption, and which reactors comprise one or reaction chambers having a maximum means mass diffusion path length of less than about 15 mm, and/or a maximum thermal diffusion path length of less than 1.5 mm.
摘要翻译： 冰箱和/或冷冻机包含一个或多个反应器，其包含金属盐和吸附在其上的极性气体的络合物，其中络合物的体积膨胀在吸附期间被限制，并且哪些反应器包括一个或具有最大值的反应室 指的是小于约15mm的质量扩散路径长度和/或小于1.5mm的最大热扩散路径长度。
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公开(公告)号：US5396775A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US149453
申请日：1993-11-09
申请人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
发明人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
CPC分类号： H05K7/20363 , C09K5/047 , F25B17/08 , F25B17/083 , F25D23/12 , F28D20/003 , G06F1/20 , F25D2400/28 , F25D2400/30 , G06F2200/201 , Y02E60/142
摘要： Apparatus for cooling components or subassemblies of equipment at one or more locations comprises a first reactor located at a remote location from said equipment, and a second reactor located in heat exchange communication with a component or subassembly of said equipment, each of said first or second reactors containing a different complex compound of a polar refrigerant and a metal salt, wherein the equilibrium temperature of the complex compound in said first reactor differs from the equilibrium temperature of the complex compound in said second reactor by between about 10.degree. C. and about 150.degree. C. at the same operating pressure, heating means for heating a complex compound in said first reactor, and conduit means for directing polar refrigerant between said reactors.
摘要翻译： 用于在一个或多个位置处冷却设备的组件或子组件的装置包括位于远离所述设备的远程位置处的第一反应器和与所述设备的部件或子组件热交换通信的第二反应器，所述第一或第二反应器 含有极性制冷剂和金属盐的不同络合物的反应器，其中所述第一反应器中配位化合物的平衡温度与所述第二反应器中配位化合物的平衡温度差异在约10℃至约150℃之间 在相同的操作压力下，加热装置，用于加热所述第一反应器中的络合物，以及导管装置，用于在所述反应器之间引导极性制冷剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5291753A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US68691
申请日：1993-05-27
申请人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
发明人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
IPC分类号： F25B17/08
CPC分类号： F25B17/083 , Y02B30/64
摘要： An improved apparatus for staging solid-vapor complex compounds comprises heat exchange means for transferring heat from super-heated refrigerant vapor from a desorbing reactor to cooled refrigerant vapor directed to an adsorbing reactor. In another embodiment a liquid subcooler is used to cool liquid refrigerant passing from a condenser to an evaporator with cold refrigerant gas directed to an adsorbing reactor from the evaporator.
摘要翻译： 用于分级固体 - 蒸气复合化合物的改进的装置包括热交换装置，用于将来自超加热制冷剂蒸气的热量从解吸反应器转移到被引导到吸附反应器的冷却的制冷剂蒸汽。 在另一个实施例中，液体过冷却器用于将从冷凝器通过冷却的制冷剂气体从冷凝器冷却到蒸发器的冷却剂冷却剂从蒸发器导向吸附反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US5263330A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US813283
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
发明人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
CPC分类号： F25B17/083 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64
摘要： An apparatus comprises a plurality of two or more reaction chambers, each having a different compound therein comprising a solid reactant adsorbent and a gaseous reactant adsorbed thereon, each of said compounds having a different gaseous refrigerant vapor pressure, substantially independent of the concentration of the gaseous reactant, and having an ascending order of gaseous reactant vapor pressure wherein the adsorption temperature of a lower vapor pressure compound at adsorption temperature of a lower vapor pressure compound at adsorption pressure is at least 8.degree..degree.C. higher than the desorption temperature of the next successive higher vapor pressure compound at desorption pressure, means for directing heat transfer fluid to an from said reaction chambers whereby heat from an exothermic adsorption reaction is directed to a reaction chamber for driving an endothermic desorption reaction, and heat exchange means for selectively recovering and/or adsorbing heat from said reaction chambers, refrigerant condenser means comprising a single condenser or two or more condensers, each operating at a different temperature, and refrigerant evaporator means comprising a single evaporator or two or more evaporators, each operating at a different temperature. Other improvements comprise a vapor recuperator and a liquid subcooler.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括多个两个或更多个反应室，每个反应室具有不同的化合物，其中包含固体反应物吸附剂和吸附在其上的气态反应物，每个所述化合物具有不同的气态制冷剂蒸气压，基本上不依赖于气体 反应物，并且具有气态反应物蒸汽压的升序，其中较低蒸气压化合物在吸附压力下的较低蒸汽压化合物的吸附温度下的吸附温度比下一个解吸温度高至少8℃ 在解吸压力下连续的较高蒸汽压化合物，用于将热传递流体引导到所述反应室的装置，由此来自放热吸附反应的热量被引导到用于驱动吸热解吸反应的反应室，以及用于选择性回收和/ 或吸收来自所述反应的热量 室，制冷剂冷凝器装置，其包括单个冷凝器或两个或更多个冷凝器，每个冷凝器在不同的温度下操作，以及制冷剂蒸发器装置，其包括单个蒸发器或两个或更多个蒸发器，每个蒸发器在不同的温度下操作。 其他改进包括蒸汽再热器和液体过冷却器。
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公开(公告)号：US5025635A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US436431
申请日：1989-11-14
申请人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
发明人： Uwe Rockenfeller , Lance D. Kirol
IPC分类号： F25B17/08
CPC分类号： F25B17/083 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64
摘要： A method of transferring and recovering energy comprises selecting a plurality of two or more different compounds comprising a solid reactant adsorbent and a gaseous reactant adsorbed thereon, each of said compounds having a different gaseous reactant vapor pressure, substantially independent of the concentration of the gaseous reactant, locating a first set of the different compounds in a first reactor and a second set of the different compounds in a second reactor, pressurizing the first reactor at a first pressure and the second reactor at a second pressure, supplying a heat transfer fluid at a first temperature along the first reactor in thermal communication with the first set of compounds, whereby said compounds desorb said gaseous reactant in endothermic reactions, supplying a heat transfer fluid at a second temperature, typically lower than the first temperature, along second reactor in thermal communication with the second set of compounds, whereby the compounds adsorb the gaseous reactant in exothermic reactions, and directing at least a portion of the heat released during the exothermic reactions or a least a portion of heat absorbed during the endothermic reactions to heat exchange means for energy recovery. The invention includes apparatus for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译： 转移和回收能量的方法包括选择多种两种或更多种不同的化合物，其中包括固体反应物吸附剂和吸附在其上的气态反应物，每种所述化合物具有不同的气态反应物蒸气压，基本上不依赖于气态反应物的浓度 在第二反应器中将第一组不同化合物定位在第一反应器和第二组不同化合物中，在第一压力下将第一反应器加压，并在第二压力下将第二反应器加压，在第二反应器中供应传热流体 沿着第一反应器的第一温度与第一组化合物热连通，由此所述化合物在吸热反应中解吸所述气态反应物，在第二反应器中以热传递方式在通常低于第一温度的第二温度下供给传热流体 与第二组化合物，由此化合物吸附气体 并且将在放热反应期间释放的热量的至少一部分引导，或者在吸热反应期间吸收的至少一部分热量用于能量回收的热交换装置。 本发明包括用于执行该方法的装置。
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9.发明授权Auxiliary active heating and air conditioning system for motor vehicle applications 失效用于汽车应用的辅助主动加热和空调系统
公开(公告)号：US5901780A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US57389
申请日：1998-04-08
申请人： Terry A. Zeigler , Larry L. Peiffer , William G. Guo , Uwe Rockenfeller , Paul Sarkasian , Lance D. Kirol
发明人： Terry A. Zeigler , Larry L. Peiffer , William G. Guo , Uwe Rockenfeller , Paul Sarkasian , Lance D. Kirol
CPC分类号： B60H1/2209 , B60H1/032 , B60H1/3201 , B61D27/0018 , F25B17/083 , B60H2001/2287 , Y02T30/30 , Y02T30/42
摘要： An auxiliary active heating and air conditioning system which uses a fuel fired heater as an energy source for both heating and air conditioning a passenger area of a motor vehicle. The system also utilizes a single heat exchanger to supply both heated and cooled air to the passenger area. The system includes a fuel fired heater for heating heat transfer fluid and a two bed sorber cooling system. The system being operable in a heating mode and a cooling mode. In the heating mode, the heated heat transfer fluid from the fuel fired heater is directed to heat exchanger in order to heat the passenger compartment. In the cooling mode, the heat transfer fluid from the heater is alternately directed to the two sorber beds such that one sorber bed is heated while the other bed cools. The alternate heating and cooling of the sorber beds in the cooling mode causes the sorber cooling system to operate and thereby deliver cooled heat transfer fluid to the heat exchanger in the passenger area.
摘要翻译： 一种辅助主动加热和空调系统，其使用燃料燃烧加热器作为对机动车辆的乘客区域进行加热和空调的能量源。 该系统还利用单个热交换器将加热和冷却的空气提供给乘客区域。 该系统包括用于加热传热流体的燃料燃烧加热器和双床吸附器冷却系统。 该系统可在加热模式和冷却模式下操作。 在加热模式中，来自燃料加热器的加热的传热流体被引导到热交换器以加热乘客舱。 在冷却模式中，来自加热器的传热流体交替地导向两个吸附床，使得一个吸附床被加热而另一个床冷却。 在冷却模式下，吸附剂床的交替的加热和冷却使得吸附器冷却系统运行，从而将冷却的传热流体传送到乘客区域中的热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US5477706A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US327150
申请日：1994-10-21
申请人： Lance D. Kirol , Uwe Rockenfeller
发明人： Lance D. Kirol , Uwe Rockenfeller
CPC分类号： H05K7/20363 , C09K5/047 , F25B17/083 , F28D20/003 , G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64 , Y02E60/142 , Y02P20/124
摘要： In a sorption reaction system comprising one or more first reactors in which a refrigerant is alternately adsorbed and desorbed, and one or more second reactors in which a refrigerant is alternately desorbed and adsorbed, respectively, and having a cooling loop for directing heat transfer fluid to and from said reactors, a method of cooling an adsorbing reactor comprises directing liquid phase heat transfer fluid having a phase change from liquid to gas at a temperature at or below the temperature of adsorption to an adsorbing reactor in heat exchange exposure to the adsorbent utilizing vaporized heat transfer fluid for driving the liquid heat transfer fluid in the cooling loop. The refrigerant may be used as the heat transfer fluid. The invention includes apparatus for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译： 在包含一个或多个其中制冷剂被交替吸附和解吸的第一反应器的吸附反应系统中，以及一个或多个其中制冷剂被交替地解吸和吸附的第二反应器，并且具有用于将传热流体导向的冷却回路 并且从所述反应器中，冷却吸附反应器的方法包括将吸附反应器的温度等于或低于吸附温度的温度的液相相变的液相热传递流体与吸附剂进行热交换，利用汽化 用于驱动冷却回路中的液体传热流体的传热流体。 制冷剂可以用作传热流体。 本发明包括用于执行该方法的装置。
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