-
公开(公告)号：US4460014A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US255962
申请日：1981-04-20
CPC分类号： F16K1/446 , F16K25/02 , Y10S251/90 , Y10T137/4259 , Y10T137/5762 , Y10T137/88038 , Y10T137/88046
摘要： The disclosure relates to a non-mixing valve intended for sealing between two conduits and comprising two mutually movable valve bodies which are disposed to realize a double seal against the seats located in an opening between the conduits. A leakage chamber is disposed between the two valve bodies for draining-off leakage between the conduits. The seal on the one valve body consists of an axial seal, and the seal on the other valve body cosists of a radial seal. Furthermore, the valve bodies, of which the one is disposed to accommodate the end of the other, are of such configuration as to balance pressure and pressure hammers in the conduits.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于在两个管道之间进行密封的非混合阀，并且包括两个可互换的阀体，这两个阀体设置成实现位于管道之间的开口中的座椅的双重密封。 泄漏室设置在两个阀体之间，用于在管道之间排出泄漏。 一个阀体上的密封件由轴向密封件组成，而另一个阀体上的密封件则是径向密封件。 此外，其中设置为容纳另一个的端部的阀体具有这样的构造，以平衡管道中的压力和压力锤。
-
公开(公告)号：US08862084B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13870405
申请日：2013-04-25
CPC分类号： H04B17/0042 , H04B17/0085 , H04B17/29 , H04B17/309 , H04B17/336
摘要： Radio receiver test methods and apparatus are based on known relationships between the quality of a receiver that is measured based on signals before they enter a receiver decoder and the quality that is measured based on signals after the decoder. Thus, a signal generator can be set to transmit a known signal in a predetermined radio scenario (e.g., channel frequency, amplitude, etc.), and samples can be obtained of the receiver-processed known signal before the receiver's decoder. Tests in radio scenarios where noise is the dominant signal disturbance and/or tests in radio scenarios where receiver distortion is the dominant signal disturbance can be performed.
摘要翻译： 无线电接收机测试方法和设备基于在接收机进入接收机解码器之前基于信号测量的接收机的质量与基于解码器之后的信号测量的质量之间的已知关系。 因此，可以将信号发生器设置为在预定的无线电场景（例如，信道频率，幅度等）中发送已知信号，并且可以在接收机的解码器之前获得接收机处理的已知信号的样本。 在无线电场景中测试噪声是主要信号干扰和/或在无线电情况下测试其中接收机失真是主要信号干扰的测试。
-
公开(公告)号：US07065130B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US09678165
申请日：2000-10-02
申请人： Roozbeh Atarius , Håkan Eriksson , Torgny Palenius , Christer Östberg , Torsten Carlsson , Kjell Gustafsson
发明人： Roozbeh Atarius , Håkan Eriksson , Torgny Palenius , Christer Östberg , Torsten Carlsson , Kjell Gustafsson
CPC分类号： H04B1/70758 , H04B1/70757 , H04B1/712
摘要： A method and system enables matched filters of a CDMA system to be simplified using a two stage search. A course stage and a fine stage jointly produce the location(s) of received signal path-rays. In a first stage, an oversampled digital signal is decimated, and the decimated signal is applied to a matched filter to eventually produce an approximate location. In a second stage, the oversampled signal is shifted based on the determined approximate location and then correlated to a generated code, and a more-exact location is selected from the outputs of the correlations. Alternatively, a shifted version of the generated code is correlated to the oversampled signal, and the more-exact location is selected from the outputs of those correlations.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和系统使得能够使用两级搜索来简化CDMA系统的匹配滤波器。 课程阶段和精细阶段共同产生接收到的信号路径射线的位置。 在第一阶段，抽取过采样的数字信号，并将抽取的信号施加到匹配滤波器以最终产生近似位置。 在第二阶段，过采样信号基于所确定的近似位置移位，然后与生成的代码相关，并且从相关的输出中选择更精确的位置。 或者，生成的代码的移位版本与过采样信号相关，并且从这些相关的输出中选择更精确的位置。
-
公开(公告)号：US6047168A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US880740
申请日：1997-06-23
申请人： Torsten Carlsson , Martin Hellmark
发明人： Torsten Carlsson , Martin Hellmark
CPC分类号： H03G3/3042
摘要： The present invention relates to a device and a method in a transmitter stage in a radio transmitter for modulating and amplifying an information signal for further transmission through a radio channel. The transmitter stage in the radio transmitter comprises a converting device (5) PCH, an amplifier control device (8) PAC, a power detector (13) and a power amplifier (2). Examples of the problems solved by the present invention are difficulties in reducing the power consumption, non-linearities in the output signal when using non-linear amplifiers in radio transmitters, and achieving a high signal-to-noise ratio in the output signal without connecting filter arrangements after such an amplifier. The solution according to the inventive method and device utilizes an information signal which has in earlier steps been divided in its polar components: a phase reference component signal (E.sub.phr) and an amplitude component signal (A.sub.amp). The phase reference component phase modulates a low noise high power signal source which has a constant amplitude. The amplitude of the obtained signal is then formed in an amplifier, which is controllable with the amplitude component signal (A.sub.amp). Its current consumption is registered and compared to a control value for the current. The amplifier is controlled towards this control value.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及无线电发射机中的发射机级中的装置和方法，用于调制和放大用于通过无线电信道进一步传输的信息信号。 无线电发射机中的发射机级包括转换装置（PC），放大器控制装置（8）PAC，功率检测器（13）和功率放大器（2）。 本发明解决的问题的示例是在无线电发射机中使用非线性放大器时降低功耗，输出信号的非线性以及输出信号中没有连接的高信噪比方面的困难 这种放大器后的滤波器布置。 根据本发明的方法和装置的解决方案利用了先前步骤中的信息信号在其极性分量中被划分：相位参考分量信号（Ephr）和振幅分量信号（Aamp）。 相位参考分量相位调制具有恒定幅度的低噪声高功率信号源。 所获得的信号的幅度然后形成在放大器中，该放大器可以用幅度分量信号（Aamp）来控制。 其当前消耗量被注册并与当前的控制值进行比较。 放大器被控制到该控制值。
-
公开(公告)号：US06373882B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09187002
申请日：1998-11-06
申请人： Roozbeh Atarius , Torsten Carlsson , Håkan Eriksson , Kjell Gustafsson , Torgny Palenius , Christer Östberg
发明人： Roozbeh Atarius , Torsten Carlsson , Håkan Eriksson , Kjell Gustafsson , Torgny Palenius , Christer Östberg
IPC分类号： H04B1500
CPC分类号： H04B1/7115 , H04B2201/70707
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for reducing the power consumed by a RAKE receiver. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, an environment variation estimator is implemented in a CDMA mobile station. The environment variation estimator is connected to the searcher of the RAKE receiver and provides an estimate of the rate at which the mobile station's environment is changing. By providing an estimate of the rate of change of the mobile station's environment, the duty cycle of the searcher can be optimized, thereby reducing the overall power consumed by the receiver. By also providing the estimate to the RAKE fingers, channel tracking can be improved.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于减少RAKE接收机消耗的功率的系统和方法。 在本发明的示例性实施例中，在CDMA移动台中实现环境变化估计器。 环境变化估计器连接到RAKE接收机的搜索者，并提供移动台环境正在改变的速率的估计。 通过提供移动台环境变化率的估计，可以优化搜索者的占空比，从而降低接收机消耗的总体功耗。 通过向RAKE手指提供估计，可以改善频道跟踪。
-
公开(公告)号：US6091963A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US6867
申请日：1998-01-14
申请人： Jacob Mannerstr.ang.le , Martin Isberg , Bjorn Lindquist , Torsten Carlsson , Hans Hagberg , Peter Jakobsson , Lars Kunkel , Kjell Gustafsson
发明人： Jacob Mannerstr.ang.le , Martin Isberg , Bjorn Lindquist , Torsten Carlsson , Hans Hagberg , Peter Jakobsson , Lars Kunkel , Kjell Gustafsson
CPC分类号： H04B1/0057 , H03D3/007 , H04B1/005 , H04B1/406
摘要： The present invention relates to a receiver device comprising a receiver (104) adapted to receive radio signals in two frequency bands (FB1, FB2). The radio signals in one of the frequency bands (FB1) constitute communication signals for a radio system (AMPS, NMT) having a certain channel spacing, whereas the radio signals of the second frequency band (FB2) constitutes communication signals for a second radio system (PCS1900, DCS1800, GSM) having a second certain channel spacing. The receiver (104) comprises two inputs (108, 11) each intended for a radio system having different frequency bands and channel spacing. For radio signals occurring on one input (108), mixing is performed from the RF range directly to the baseband frequency range. For radio signals occurring on the second input (108) the mixing from the radio frequency range to the baseband frequency range is carried out through an intermediate frequency range. Further the receiver (104) comprises an output (112) intended to deliver baseband signals for both radio systems. The output (112) is connected to a baseband unit which is common to the radio systems. In the baseband unit, among other things, lowpass filtering, detection and neighbouring channel suppression are performed on the received radio signal that has been mixed down to the baseband frequency range.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种接收机设备，包括适于接收两个频带（FB1，FB2）中的无线电信号的接收机（104）。 一个频带（FB1）中的无线电信号构成具有一定信道间隔的无线电系统（AMPS，NMT）的通信信号，而第二频带（FB2）的无线电信号构成用于第二无线电系统 （PCS1900，DCS1800，GSM）具有第二特定信道间隔。 接收器（104）包括两个输入端（108,11），每个输入端用于具有不同频带和信道间隔的无线电系统。 对于在一个输入（108）上发生的无线电信号，从RF范围直接到基带频率范围进行混频。 对于在第二输入（108）上发生的无线电信号，通过中频范围执行从射频范围到基带频率范围的混合。 此外，接收器（104）包括旨在为两个无线电系统传送基带信号的输出（112）。 输出（112）连接到无线电系统共用的基带单元。 在基带单元中，对已经混合到基带频率范围的接收无线电信号执行低通滤波，检测和相邻信道抑制。
-
公开(公告)号：US20070116103A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11626728
申请日：2007-01-24
申请人： Roozbeh Atarius , Torsten Carlsson , Hakan Eriksson , Kjell Gustafsson , Torgny Palenius , Christer Ostberg
发明人： Roozbeh Atarius , Torsten Carlsson , Hakan Eriksson , Kjell Gustafsson , Torgny Palenius , Christer Ostberg
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/7115 , H04B1/7093
摘要： A searcher uses an input signal, and for example, a matched filter to generate a first set of candidate paths. A selector uses the input signal and the first set of candidate paths to generate a second set of paths. The second set of paths is used to configure the fingers of a RAKE receiver. According to one aspect of the invention, the first set of candidate paths contains M paths, and the second stage uses M correlators to generate a set of M correlation values. The second stage uses the M correlation values to select N paths that are used to configure the N fingers of the RAKE receiver. According to another aspect of the invention, the first set of candidate paths contains M paths, and the second stage uses a multiple of M correlators to track the M paths and generate a set of M estimates. The second stage uses the M estimates to select N paths that are used to configure the N fingers of the RAKE receiver. According to another aspect of the invention, the selector can generate new sets of N paths while the searcher is either active or inactive. The receiver can use a quality signal or a counter to notify the searcher and/or the selector to generate new sets of paths. The selector decreases the need to continuously run the matched filter. The receiver can re-configure the fingers without having to search for new paths. The receiver can also find paths that are uncorrelated and less susceptible to fading.
摘要翻译： 搜索者使用输入信号，例如，匹配滤波器来生成第一组候选路径。 选择器使用输入信号和第一组候选路径来生成第二组路径。 第二组路径用于配置RAKE接收机的手指。 根据本发明的一个方面，第一组候选路径包含M个路径，第二阶段使用M个相关器来生成一组M个相关值。 第二级使用M个相关值来选择用于配置RAKE接收机的N个手指的N个路径。 根据本发明的另一方面，第一组候选路径包含M个路径，并且第二阶段使用多个M个相关器来跟踪M个路径并生成一组M个估计。 第二阶段使用M个估计来选择用于配置RAKE接收机的N个手指的N个路径。 根据本发明的另一方面，当搜索者处于活动或不活动状态时，选择器可以生成新的N个路径集合。 接收机可以使用质量信号或计数器来通知搜索者和/或选择器来生成新的路径集合。 选择器减少了连续运行匹配滤波器的需要。 接收机可以重新配置手指，而无需搜索新的路径。 接收机还可以找到不相关的路径，并且不易受衰落影响。
-
公开(公告)号：US07024168B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US09348494
申请日：1999-07-07
IPC分类号： H04B17/20
CPC分类号： H04B7/0877 , H04B7/0808 , H04L1/0025 , H04L1/0036 , H04L1/06
摘要： A mobile station with a receiver having antenna diversity where the diversity processing is controlled from the base band processing circuit and only turned on when the performance gain justifies extra power consumption. The base band processing circuit may be instructed by the network that it can cease diversity reception after evaluating cell leads within a system.
摘要翻译： 具有接收机的移动台具有天线分集，其中从基带处理电路控制分集处理，并且仅当性能增益证明额外功率消耗时才导通。 基带处理电路可以由网络指示，其可以在对系统内的小区引线进行评估之后停止分集接收。
-
公开(公告)号：US06259747B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US08822244
申请日：1997-03-20
申请人： Kjell Gustafsson , Torsten Carlsson
发明人： Kjell Gustafsson , Torsten Carlsson
IPC分类号： H03C300
CPC分类号： H04L27/2071
摘要： An IQ modulator, and an associated method, for a digital transmitter. The IQ modulator forms I- and Q-components which modulate a carrier. The IQ modulator permits simple and quick introduction of frequency offsets to overcome the effects of Doppler shifting or to form channel offsets in an FDMA communication scheme.
摘要翻译： 用于数字发射机的IQ调制器和相关联的方法。 IQ调制器形成调制载体的I和Q成分。 IQ调制器允许简单快速地引入频率偏移以克服多普勒频移的影响或在FDMA通信方案中形成信道偏移。
-
公开(公告)号：US5999057A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US61966
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Torsten Carlsson , Tomas Hansson
发明人： Torsten Carlsson , Tomas Hansson
CPC分类号： H03G3/004 , H03F1/0233 , H03F1/56
摘要： The power of an input signal is amplified and the power-amplified input signal forms an output signal whose power shall be in agreement with a reference level. The power of the signal is amplified with a power amplification circuit that includes a power amplifier and a control unit. The power amplification circuit also measures the power of the output signal. The control unit generates supply voltages for the transistors of the power amplifier in relation to said reference level, so as to obtain an efficient power amplifier. The control unit regulates the power of the output signal in relation to the reference level and in relation to the power of the output signal, so that the power of the output signal will be in general agreement with said reference level. The power amplifier also includes controllable matching circuits that are controlled by controlled signals generated in relation to said reference level, so as to further improve the efficiency of the power amplifier.
摘要翻译： 输入信号的功率被放大，功率放大输入信号形成输出信号，其功率与参考电平一致。 信号的功率由包括功率放大器和控制单元的功率放大电路放大。 功率放大电路还测量输出信号的功率。 控制单元相对于所述参考电平产生功率放大器的晶体管的电源电压，以获得有效的功率放大器。 控制单元相对于参考电平和输出信号的功率调节输出信号的功率，使得输出信号的功率与所述参考电平基本一致。 功率放大器还包括由与所述参考电平相关产生的受控信号控制的可控匹配电路，以进一步提高功率放大器的效率。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
13 条记录 (耗时 0.022 秒)
