Sourceless orientation sensor
    1.
    发明授权
    Sourceless orientation sensor 失效
    无源定向传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5953683A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US946916

    申请日:1997-10-09

    IPC分类号: G01C17/30 G01B7/30 G01C17/38

    CPC分类号: G01C21/165 G01C17/30

    摘要: In a sourceless orientation sensor, the sensor measures the three orientation angles azimuth, elevation and roll in a fixed reference three-dimensional coordinate frame. The sensor utilizes a three-axis magnetic sensor to measure changes in the Earth's magnetic field in order to determine the azimuth and roll (or elevation) angles after the elevation (or roll) angle has been determined by other means. A first embodiment utilizes a separate sensor to measure the elevation (or roll) angle in a fixed reference three-dimensional coordinate frame while a three axis magnetic sensor is used to measure the Earth's magnetic field. The azimuth and the roll (or elevation) angles are then determined from these measurements. A second embodiment utilizes a combination of a three-axis accelerometer to sense the Earth's gravity to measure the absolute elevation and roll angles for slow motions and a two-axis rate sensor to measure the azimuth and elevation velocities in the sensor frame. A direct method employing translation and integration is used to find the azimuth and elevation angles in the fixed reference three-dimensional coordinate frame. The roll angle is then found from the magnetic sensor measurements. Other embodiments are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 在无源定向传感器中,传感器测量固定参考三维坐标系中的三个方位角方位角,仰角和滚动角。 传感器利用三轴磁传感器来测量地球磁场的变化,以便通过其他方式确定仰角(或滚动角度)后的方位角和倾斜角(或仰角)。 第一实施例利用单独的传感器来测量固定参考三维坐标系中的仰角(或滚动角),同时使用三轴磁传感器来测量地球的磁场。 然后从这些测量中确定方位角和滚动角(或仰角)。 第二实施例利用三轴加速度计的组合来感测地球的重力以测量用于慢速运动的绝对高程和滚动角以及用于测量传感器框架中的方位角和仰角速度的双轴速率传感器。 使用平移和积分的直接方法来找出固定参考三维坐标系中的方位角和仰角。 然后从磁传感器测量中找出滚动角度。 公开了其他实施例。

    DESALINATION OF WATER USING A COMPLEXING AGENT ATTACHED TO A MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLE

    公开(公告)号:US20220055927A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-24

    申请号:US17001754

    申请日:2020-08-25

    摘要: There is disclosed, a desalination apparatus making use of a particles including covalently bonded functionalized magnetic nanoparticles coupled to a complexing agent. For example, the complexing agent may include a crown ether. The particles are optionally used for removing salt from water, for example sea water. The apparatus optionally includes a magnet for magnetic filtering, concentrating and/or removing the particles and/or contaminant (e.g. salt). In some embodiments, the salt is then separated back from the particles using UV light. The remaining unclarified water may be washed out with the contaminant and/or used for salt production and/or disposed of (e.g. dumped back to the sea). Optionally, the particles are regenerated. For example, the regenerated particulars may be reused for further desalination steps (e.g. further salt removal from the clarified water) to clarify new input water.

    Heterotricyclic compounds as serotonergic and/or dopaminergic agents and uses thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Heterotricyclic compounds as serotonergic and/or dopaminergic agents and uses thereof 有权
    异三环化合物作为血清素能和/或多巴胺能药物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US08168639B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-01

    申请号:US12532869

    申请日:2007-09-24

    申请人: Vladimir Kogan

    发明人: Vladimir Kogan

    摘要: Novel heterocyclic compounds of formula I: A-B-D  Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: A is selected from the group consisting of a moiety having general Formula II and a moiety having general Formula III: B is a moiety selected from the group consisting of: D is a moiety selected from the group consisting of:  which exhibit a dopamine receptor (preferably a D4 receptor) and/or a serotonine receptor (preferably 5HTA1 agonistic activity), processes of preparing same, pharmaceutical compositions containing same and uses thereof in the treatment of medical conditions associated with the dopaminergic and/or serotonergic systems (e.g., sexual disorders, dyskinesia, anxiety) are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 式I的新型杂环化合物:ABD式I或其药学上可接受的盐,其中:A选自具有通式II的部分和具有通式III的部分:B是选自以下的部分: :D是选自以下的部分:其显示多巴胺受体(优选D4受体)和/或5-羟色胺受体(优选5HTA1激动活性),其制备方法,含有其的药物组合物及其用途 公开了与多巴胺能和/或血清素能系统相关的医疗状况的治疗(例如性障碍,运动障碍,焦虑)。

    Apparatus and method for correcting for aberrations
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for correcting for aberrations 有权
    用于校正像差的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07516031B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US11370238

    申请日:2006-03-07

    申请人: Vladimir Kogan

    发明人: Vladimir Kogan

    IPC分类号: G01R23/16

    CPC分类号: G01N23/20

    摘要: A method of correcting for aberrations in scattering data is described which does not require prior knowledge about the sample microstructure properties or calculations based on the modelling of peak locations. In an example, X-ray scattering apparatus integrates a correction device arranged to automatically calculate and output aberration corrected output X-ray pattern using the aberration Fourier presentation Finst(H,2θ) dependent from the scattering angle 2θ and the Fourier transform of the measured X-ray scattering pattern Fexp(H).

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种校正散射数据中的像差的方法,其不需要关于基于峰值位置的建模的样品微结构性质或计算的先前知识。 在一个示例中,X射线散射装置集成了校正装置,其被配置为使用从散射角2θ和所测量的散射角2θ的傅立叶变换来自动计算和输出像差校正的输出X射线图案,使用像差傅立叶显示Finst(H,2θ) X射线散射图Fexp(H)。

    X-Ray Diffraction Equipment for X-Ray Scattering
    7.
    发明申请
    X-Ray Diffraction Equipment for X-Ray Scattering 有权
    用于X射线散射的X射线衍射设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080175352A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US12014437

    申请日:2008-01-15

    申请人: Vladimir Kogan

    发明人: Vladimir Kogan

    IPC分类号: G01N23/20

    摘要: An X-ray scattering chamber 12 includes a housing 14 that may be mounted in X-ray diffraction equipment between an X-ray source 2 and an X-ray detector 4, for example on goniometer arm 6. The housing 14 includes sample holder 16 and beam conditioning optics 22,24, but the system also makes use of primary optics 10 outside the housing. The equipment is suitable for SAXS and/or SAXS-WAXS.

    摘要翻译: X射线散射室12包括壳体14,其可以安装在X射线衍射设备之间,例如在测角器臂6上的X射线源2和X射线检测器4之间。壳体14包括样品保持器16 和光束调节光学器件22,24,但是该系统还利用壳体外部的主要光学器件10。 该设备适用于SAXS和/或SAXS-WAXS。

    Apparatus and method for correcting for abberations
    8.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for correcting for abberations 有权
    用于校正残差的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060206278A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11370238

    申请日:2006-03-07

    申请人: Vladimir Kogan

    发明人: Vladimir Kogan

    CPC分类号: G01N23/20

    摘要: A method of correcting for aberrations in scattering data is described which does not require prior knowledge about the sample microstructure properties or calculations based on the modelling of peak locations. In an example, X-ray scattering apparatus integrates a correction device arranged to automatically calculate and output aberration corrected output X-ray pattern using the aberration Fourier presentation Finst(H,2θ) dependent from the scattering angle 2θ and the Fourier transform of the measured X-ray scattering pattern Fexp(H).

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种校正散射数据中的像差的方法,其不需要关于基于峰值位置的建模的样品微结构性质或计算的先前知识。 在一个例子中,X射线散射装置集成了一个校正装置,该校正装置被布置成使用从散射角度依赖的像差傅里素傅立叶展现(H,2θ)来自动计算和输出像差校正的输出X射线图案 2θ和测量的X射线散射图案F H(H)的傅立叶变换。