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    Packet aggregation for real time services on packet data networks
    4.
    发明授权
    Packet aggregation for real time services on packet data networks 有权
    分组数据网络上的实时业务的分组聚合

    公开(公告)号：US07391769B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

    申请号：US10608628

    申请日：2003-06-27

    申请人： Ajay Rajkumar ,  Michael D. Turner

    发明人： Ajay Rajkumar ,  Michael D. Turner

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04L65/608 ,  H04L12/64 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L69/04 ,  H04L2012/6459 ,  H04L2012/6481

    摘要： A method and equipment is used to transmit and/or receive time delay-intolerant information over a communication system. The information is transmitted in aggregated form. A plurality of packets representing time delay-intolerant information is combined to form an aggregate packet. The aggregate packet is formed based on user service requirements while maintaining time delay requirements of the information. The size of the aggregated is formed from a negotiation between the transmitting equipment and receiving equipment. Because of the use of an aggregated packet less scheduling of packets is done and the aggregated packet can be transmitted at a rate different than the fixed rate of the time delay-intolerant information. The equipment comprises transmit equipment and receive equipment. The transmit equipment contains an aggregator that combines a plurality of packets based on user service requirements. The packets to be transmitted are retrieved at the fixed rate of the time delay-intolerant information. The size of the aggregate packet can be determined on a static or dynamic basis. The receiving equipment contains a de-aggregator circuit that receives aggregated packets and generates individual packets from the received aggregated packet. The generated individual packets are retrieved from the de-aggregator at the fixed rate of the time delay-intolerant information.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法和设备用于通过通信系统传输和/或接收时延不容忍信息。 信息以聚合形式传输。 组合表示时间延迟不容忍信息的多个分组以形成聚合分组。 聚合分组是基于用户服务要求形成的，同时保持信息的时间延迟要求。 聚合的大小由发射设备和接收设备之间的协商形成。 由于使用聚合分组，所以进行更少的分组调度，并且聚合分组可以以与时间延迟不容忍信息的固定速率不同的速率发送。 设备包括传输设备和接收设备。 发送设备包含基于用户服务要求组合多个分组的聚合器。 要以不固定的时间延迟不容忍信息的速率检索要发送的数据包。 可以在静态或动态的基础上确定聚合数据包的大小。 接收设备包含去聚合器电路，其接收聚合分组并从接收的聚合分组生成各个分组。 所生成的各个数据包以解聚集器的时延不容忍信息的固定速率被检索。

    Method for seamless session transfer of a mobile station
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for seamless session transfer of a mobile station 有权
    移动台无缝会话传送的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07317707B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-08

    申请号：US11142312

    申请日：2005-06-02

    申请人： Ajay Rajkumar ,  Michael D. Turner

    发明人： Ajay Rajkumar ,  Michael D. Turner

    IPC分类号： H04Q7/00

    CPC分类号： H04W36/02

    摘要： In the method, a source base station sends first information to a target base station. The first information indicates a sequence number of a first data unit in a sequence of data units undelivered to the mobile station by the source base station. The source base station also sends the target base station second information. The second information indicates data units, after the first undelivered data unit in the sequence, that have been delivered to the mobile station by the source base station. The second information may further indicate portions of the first undelivered data unit that have been delivered to the mobile station by the source base station.

    摘要翻译： 在该方法中，源基站向目标基站发送第一信息。 第一信息表示源基站未递送给移动站的数据单元的序列中的第一数据单元的序列号。 源基站还发送目标基站第二信息。 第二信息指示在序列中的第一个未送达数据单元之后，由源基站传送到移动站的数据单元。 第二信息还可以指示由源基站传送到移动台的第一未传送数据单元的部分。

    Process of forming an electronic device including a semiconductor layer and another layer adjacent to an opening within the semiconductor layer
    7.
    发明授权
    Process of forming an electronic device including a semiconductor layer and another layer adjacent to an opening within the semiconductor layer 失效
    形成包括半导体层和邻近半导体层内的开口的另一层的电子器件的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US07670895B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

    申请号：US11409633

    申请日：2006-04-24

    申请人： Toni D. Van Gompel ,  Peter J. Beckage ,  Mohamad M. Jahanbani ,  Michael D. Turner

    发明人： Toni D. Van Gompel ,  Peter J. Beckage ,  Mohamad M. Jahanbani ,  Michael D. Turner

    IPC分类号： H01L21/8238

    CPC分类号： H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/823481 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L29/78

    摘要： A process of forming an electronic device can include patterning a semiconductor layer to define an opening. After patterning the semiconductor layer, the opening can have a bottom, and the semiconductor layer can have a sidewall and a surface. The surface is spaced apart from the bottom of the opening. The sidewall can extend from the surface towards the bottom of the opening. The process can also include forming a layer over the semiconductor layer and within the opening, and removing a part of the first layer from within the opening. After removing the part of the layer, a remaining portion of the layer may lie within the opening and adjacent to the bottom and the sidewall, and the remaining portion of the layer may be spaced apart from the surface. In another aspect, the electronic device can include a field isolation region including the first layer.

    摘要翻译： 形成电子器件的工艺可以包括图案化半导体层以限定开口。 在图案化半导体层之后，开口可以具有底部，并且半导体层可以具有侧壁和表面。 表面与开口的底部间隔开。 侧壁可以从开口的表面向底部延伸。 该工艺还可以包括在半导体层之上和在开口内形成层，以及从开口内去除第一层的一部分。 在去除层的一部分之后，层的剩余部分可以位于开口内并且邻近底部和侧壁，并且层的剩余部分可以与表面间隔开。 在另一方面，电子设备可以包括包括第一层的场隔离区域。

    System and method for detecting non-linear distortion of signals communicated across telecommunication lines
    8.
    发明授权
    System and method for detecting non-linear distortion of signals communicated across telecommunication lines 有权
    用于检测通过电信线路传输的信号的非线性失真的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07634032B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-15

    申请号：US10793295

    申请日：2004-03-04

    申请人： Fred Chu ,  Michael D. Turner

    发明人： Fred Chu ,  Michael D. Turner

    IPC分类号： H04L1/00

    CPC分类号： H04L1/0045

    摘要： A system for detecting non-linear distortion comprises an error detector and logic. The error detector is configured to estimate signal errors associated with signals communicated across a telecommunication line. The logic is configured to track the signal errors and to detect whether the signals are subject to non-linear distortion based on a history of the signal errors.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测非线性失真的系统包括误差检测器和逻辑。 误差检测器被配置为估计与通过电信线路传送的信号相关联的信号误差。 该逻辑被配置为跟踪信号错误并且基于信号错误的历史来检测信号是否受到非线性失真。

    System and method for canceling impulse noise
    9.
    发明授权
    System and method for canceling impulse noise 有权
    消除脉冲噪声的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07593494B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

    申请号：US10948492

    申请日：2004-09-23

    申请人： Ayman Ghobrial ,  Michael D. Turner ,  Daniel M. Joffe

    发明人： Ayman Ghobrial ,  Michael D. Turner ,  Daniel M. Joffe

    IPC分类号： H04B1/10

    CPC分类号： H04B3/30

    摘要： A system for canceling impulse noise comprises an adaptive impulse canceler and a combiner. The adaptive impulse canceler is configured to receive a common mode component of a received signal and to detect a noise impulse in the common mode component. The impulse canceler is further configured to provide, based on the noise impulse in the common mode component, an impulse noise estimation for a differential mode component of the received signal. The combiner is configured to receive the differential mode component and the impulse noise estimation and to subtract the impulse noise estimation from the differential mode component.

    摘要翻译： 用于消除脉冲噪声的系统包括自适应脉冲消除器和组合器。 自适应脉冲消除器被配置为接收接收信号的共模分量并且检测共模分量中的噪声脉冲。 脉冲消除器还被配置为基于共模分量中的噪声脉冲提供用于接收信号的差模分量的脉冲噪声估计。 组合器被配置为接收差分模式分量和脉冲噪声估计，并从差分模式分量中减去脉冲噪声估计。

    METHOD OF MAKING A SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE UTILIZING SPACER REMOVAL AND SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MAKING A SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE UTILIZING SPACER REMOVAL AND SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE 有权
    使用平面移除和半导体结构制作半导体结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080242094A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：US11694264

    申请日：2007-03-30

    申请人： Vishal P. Trivedi ,  Dharmesh Jawarani ,  Michael D. Turner

    发明人： Vishal P. Trivedi ,  Dharmesh Jawarani ,  Michael D. Turner

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01L21/31111 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/7833 ,  H01L29/7843

    摘要： A method for making a semiconductor structure (10) includes providing a wafer with a structure (16) having a sidewall, forming a sidewall spacer (22) adjacent to the sidewall, and forming a layer of material (28) over the wafer including over the sidewall spacer and over the structure having the sidewall. The method further includes etching the layer, wherein the etching (i) leaves at least portions of the sidewall spacer exposed and (ii) leaves a portion of the layer located over the structure having a sidewall. The portion of the layer located over the structure having a sidewall is reduced in thickness by the etching. Subsequent to etching the layer, the method includes removing the sidewall spacer.

    摘要翻译： 制造半导体结构（10）的方法包括：提供具有侧壁的结构（16）的晶片，形成与侧壁相邻的侧壁间隔物（22），并且在晶片上方形成一层材料（28） 侧壁间隔件和具有侧壁的结构上。 所述方法还包括蚀刻所述层，其中所述蚀刻（i）使所述侧壁间隔物的至少一部分暴露，并且（ii）离开位于具有侧壁的结构上方的层的一部分。 位于具有侧壁的结构上方的层的部分通过蚀刻而减小厚度。 在蚀刻该层之后，该方法包括去除侧壁间隔物。