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公开(公告)号：US06457311B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09801830
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： Peter Fledersbacher , Gernot Hertweck , Siegfried Sumser , Juergen Willand , Friedrich Wirbeleit
发明人： Peter Fledersbacher , Gernot Hertweck , Siegfried Sumser , Juergen Willand , Friedrich Wirbeleit
IPC分类号： F02B3344
CPC分类号： F01D25/22 , F01D25/166 , F01D25/168 , F02B37/10 , F02B39/10 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2240/51 , F05D2240/515 , F05D2240/53 , F05D2240/54 , F16C2360/24 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An exhaust-gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine has an exhaust-gas turbine in the exhaust tract and a compressor in the intake tract, the exhaust-gas turbine and the compressor being connected via a shaft which is supported in a casing of the exhaust-gas turbocharger via at least one bearing. In order to improve the efficiency of the turbocharger, the bearing has a non-contact design, in that, when the exhaust-gas turbocharger is in operation, the shaft is held at a distance from, and so as to be virtually free of friction with, a bearing receptacle fixed to the casing.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的废气涡轮增压器具有排气道中的废气涡轮机，吸气道中的压缩机，排气涡轮机和压缩机经由支撑在排气口的壳体中的轴连接 通过至少一个轴承加热涡轮增压器。 为了提高涡轮增压器的效率，轴承具有非接触设计，因为当废气涡轮增压器运行时，轴被保持在距离实际上没有摩擦的距离 具有固定到壳体的轴承座。
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公开(公告)号：US06435167B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09721746
申请日：2000-11-27
IPC分类号： F02M2507
CPC分类号： F01D17/143 , F01D17/167 , F04D29/462 , F05D2250/52
摘要： An exhaust gas turbocharger with an exhaust gas turbine and a radial compressor includes an impeller which pumps air through guide vanes or wedge guide elements into a helical passage. It is proposed that the guide vanes or wedge vane elements be guided for axial displacement in the casing of the radial compressor and be able to be shifted across the pumped stream of the impeller.
摘要翻译： 具有废气涡轮机和径向压缩机的废气涡轮增压器包括将空气通过导向叶片或楔形导向元件抽入螺旋通道的叶轮。 提出导向叶片或楔形叶片元件在径向压缩机的壳体中被引导以用于轴向位移，并且能够跨过叶轮的泵送流移动。
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3.发明授权Engine braking method for an internal combustion engine having two serially arranged exhaust-gas turbochargers 失效具有两个排列排列的排气涡轮增压器的内燃机的发动机制动方法公开(公告)号：US07752844B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11894701
申请日：2007-08-21
IPC分类号： F02D23/00 , F02B33/44 , F02B37/013 , F02B37/24
CPC分类号： F02B37/001 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/004 , F02B37/013 , F02B37/16 , F02B37/18 , F02D23/00 , F02D41/0005 , F02D41/0007 , F02M26/08 , F02M26/23 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/42
摘要： In an engine braking method and an internal combustion engine including an engine braking arrangement, wherein the engine has high pressure and low pressure exhaust gas turbochargers connected in series, with a bypass (12) around the high-pressure compressor allowing the air mass flow selectively to bypass the high pressure compressor which is arranged near the engine, and bypasses around both turbines permitting the exhaust gas mass flow selectively to bypass the high-pressure exhaust gas turbine which is near the engine and also the low pressure turbine the intake air and the exhaust gas flow are controlled so as to accurately provide for a desired engine braking power for example for maintaining a desired vehicle speed.
摘要翻译： 在发动机制动方法和包括发动机制动装置的内燃机中，其中发动机具有串联连接的高压和低压排气涡轮增压器，以及围绕高压压缩机的旁路（12），其允许空气质量流量选择性地 绕过布置在发动机附近的高压压缩机，绕过两个涡轮机，允许排气质量流量选择性地绕过发动机附近的高压废气涡轮机，而低压涡轮机也可以绕进入空气和 排气流量被控制以便准确地提供期望的发动机制动功率，例如用于保持期望的车速。
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4.发明申请Engine braking method for an internal combustion engine having two serially arranged exhaust-gas turbochargers 失效具有两个排列排列的排气涡轮增压器的内燃机的发动机制动方法公开(公告)号：US20080216795A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11894701
申请日：2007-08-21
IPC分类号： F02D23/00
CPC分类号： F02B37/001 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/004 , F02B37/013 , F02B37/16 , F02B37/18 , F02D23/00 , F02D41/0005 , F02D41/0007 , F02M26/08 , F02M26/23 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/42
摘要： In an engine braking method and an internal combustion engine including an engine braking arrangement, wherein the engine has high pressure and low pressure exhaust gas turbochargers connected in series, with a bypass (12) around the high-pressure compressor allowing the air mass flow selectively to bypass the high pressure compressor which is arranged near the engine, and bypasses around both turbines permitting the exhaust gas mass flow selectively to bypass the high-pressure exhaust gas turbine which is near the engine and also the low pressure turbine the intake air and the exhaust gas flow are controlled so as to accurately provide for a desired engine braking power for example for maintaining a desired vehicle speed.
摘要翻译： 在发动机制动方法和包括发动机制动装置的内燃机中，其中发动机具有串联连接的高压和低压排气涡轮增压器，以及围绕高压压缩机的旁路（12），其允许空气质量流量选择性地 绕过布置在发动机附近的高压压缩机，绕过两个涡轮机，允许排气质量流量选择性地绕过发动机附近的高压废气涡轮机，而低压涡轮机也可以绕进入空气和 排气流量被控制以便准确地提供期望的发动机制动功率，例如用于保持期望的车速。
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公开(公告)号：US20060207253A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11259660
申请日：2005-10-26
IPC分类号： F02D23/00
CPC分类号： F02B37/24 , F02B37/12 , F02B37/18 , F02B37/225 , Y02T10/144
摘要： In a method for operating a supercharged internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas turbine of which is equipped with a variable turbine geometry, if the pressure upstream of the compressor is higher than the pressure downstream of the compressor in the lower load/speed of the internal combustion engine, the variable turbine geometry is adjusted in the direction of its back-up position until the turbine efficiency is at least approximately in the region of the optimum efficiency.
摘要翻译： 在用于操作增压内燃机的方法中，其排气涡轮机配备有可变的涡轮机几何形状，如果压缩机上游的压力高于压缩机下游的压力，则内部的较低负载/速度 内燃发动机，可变涡轮机几何形状在其备用位置的方向上被调整，直到涡轮机效率至少大约在最佳效率的区域内。
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公开(公告)号：US20090013689A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US12228898
申请日：2008-08-15
CPC分类号： F04D29/4213 , F01D9/026 , F01D17/105 , F01D17/14 , F02B37/24 , F02C6/12 , F04D29/685 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2240/12 , F05D2240/127 , F05D2270/101
摘要： In a compressor of a turbocharger of an internal combustion engine comprising a housing with an inflow channel; a compressor impeller arranged in the inflow channel; and a bypass channel which has a first flow opening upstream of the compressor impeller inlet, a second flow opening downstream of the compressor impeller inlet and an axial annular chamber which connects the first and the second flow openings. An axial vane structure is provided in the axial annular chamber of the bypass channel, which imparts a swirl direction corresponding to that of the air mass flow in the inflow channel to the air mass flowing through the bypass channel from the second to the first flow opening.
摘要翻译： 一种内燃机涡轮增压器的压缩机，包括具有流入通道的壳体; 布置在流入通道中的压缩机叶轮; 以及旁通通道，其具有在压缩机叶轮入口上游的第一流动开口，压缩机叶轮入口下游的第二流动开口和连接第一和第二流动开口的轴向环形室。 轴向叶片结构设置在旁通通道的轴向环形室中，其将与流入通道中的空气质量流相对应的旋流方向赋予流过旁通通道的空气质量从第二流到第一流动开口 。
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7.发明授权Air-compressing fuel-injection internal-combustion engine with an exhaust treatment device for reduction of nitrogen oxides 失效具有用于还原氮氧化物的排气处理装置的空气压缩燃料喷射内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5479775A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US232807
申请日：1994-04-25
申请人： Michael Kraemer , Friedrich Wirbeleit , Christian Enderle , Walter Friess , Bernd Krutzsch , Gert Withalm , Christof Schoen , Leopold Mikulic , Gernot Hertweck , Frank Thoma
发明人： Michael Kraemer , Friedrich Wirbeleit , Christian Enderle , Walter Friess , Bernd Krutzsch , Gert Withalm , Christof Schoen , Leopold Mikulic , Gernot Hertweck , Frank Thoma
CPC分类号： F02D41/024 , F02B3/12 , F02D41/402 , F02D41/405 , F02M45/02 , F01N2430/06 , F01N2610/03 , F02B2275/14 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/44
摘要： The invention relates to a diesel internal combustion engine with an exhaust treatment device for the reduction of nitrogen oxides and with a fuel injection system comprising a high-pressure pump and at least one solenoid valve-controlled injection nozzle. The injection nozzle is actuated by an electronic control unit and is intended both for the primary injection, provided for the combustion, and for the additional injection, influencing the effectiveness of the exhaust treatment device. The fuel injection nozzle provided for the primary injection also provides for the secondary injection. The secondary injection takes place as a supplementary injection at the earliest in the region of the end phase of the combustion after the ignition top dead center.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有用于还原氮氧化物的排气处理装置的柴油内燃机以及包括高压泵和至少一个电磁阀控制的喷嘴的燃料喷射系统。 注射喷嘴由电子控制单元致动，并且用于为燃烧提供的初次注射和用于额外喷射的喷射嘴影响排气处理装置的有效性。 为初次喷射而设置的燃料喷射喷嘴还提供二次喷射。 在点火上止点之后的燃烧结束阶段的最早期间，二次喷射作为补充喷射。
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公开(公告)号：US08307648B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12228898
申请日：2008-08-15
CPC分类号： F04D29/4213 , F01D9/026 , F01D17/105 , F01D17/14 , F02B37/24 , F02C6/12 , F04D29/685 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2240/12 , F05D2240/127 , F05D2270/101
摘要： In a compressor of a turbocharger of an internal combustion engine comprising a housing with an inflow channel; a compressor impeller arranged in the inflow channel; and a bypass channel which has a first flow opening upstream of the compressor impeller inlet, a second flow opening downstream of the compressor impeller inlet and an axial annular chamber which connects the first and the second flow openings. An axial vane structure is provided in the axial annular chamber of the bypass channel, which imparts a swirl direction corresponding to that of the air mass flow in the inflow channel to the air mass flowing through the bypass channel from the second to the first flow opening.
摘要翻译： 一种内燃机的涡轮增压器的压缩机，包括具有流入通道的壳体; 布置在流入通道中的压缩机叶轮; 以及旁通通道，其具有在压缩机叶轮入口上游的第一流动开口，压缩机叶轮入口下游的第二流动开口和连接第一和第二流动开口的轴向环形室。 轴向叶片结构设置在旁通通道的轴向环形室中，其将与流入通道中的空气质量流相对应的旋流方向赋予流过旁通通道的空气质量从第二流到第一流动开口 。
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公开(公告)号：US07637106B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11804330
申请日：2007-05-17
CPC分类号： F02B37/183 , F02B37/025 , F02B37/22 , Y02T10/144 , Y10T137/86871
摘要： In an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine having air intake ducts and exhaust gas discharge ducts including a compressor and a turbine with at least two inlet flow passages, a flow adjusting device (15) arranged in the exhaust gas discharge ducts upstream of the turbine and including a rotary slide valve for controlling the exhaust gas flow first and second flow channels extending through the rotary slide, a third flow channel extends axially partially through the rotary slide valve via inlet openings at the circumference of the rotary slide which can be brought into overlapping relationship with rotary slide housing openings for controlling the exhaust gas flow from the engine to the turbine.
摘要翻译： 在具有进气管和具有至少两个入口流路的压缩机和涡轮机的排气管道的内燃机的排气涡轮增压器中，配置在排气管排出管道的上游的流量调节装置（15） 涡轮机，并且包括用于控制排气流动的第一和第二流动通道的旋转滑阀，第一和第二流动通道延伸穿过旋转滑块，第三流动通道在旋转滑块的圆周处经由旋转滑阀的圆周部分地延伸穿过旋转滑阀， 与用于控制从发动机到涡轮机的排气流动的旋转滑动壳体开口重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US20080000460A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11804330
申请日：2007-05-17
IPC分类号： F02B33/34
CPC分类号： F02B37/183 , F02B37/025 , F02B37/22 , Y02T10/144 , Y10T137/86871
摘要： In an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine having air intake ducts and exhaust gas discharge ducts including a compressor and a turbine with at least two inlet flow passages, a flow adjusting device (15) arranged in the exhaust gas discharge ducts upstream of the turbine and forming a flow adjusting device having a rotary slide disposed in a rotary slide housing whereby a flow connection can be established or blocked between the flow adjusting device and a turbine inlet flow passage by means of the rotary slide (19), the rotary slide valve has first and second flow channels transversely extending through the rotary slide, a third flow channel which extends axially partially through the rotary slide and having at least two inlet openings at the circumference of the rotary slide which can be brought into overlapping relationship with rotary slide housing openings of an axial end of the rotary slide for controlling the exhaust gas flow from the engine to the turbine or, via a by-pass duct, past the turbine
摘要翻译： 在具有进气管和具有至少两个入口流路的压缩机和涡轮机的排气管道的内燃机的排气涡轮增压器中，配置在排气管排出管道的上游的流量调节装置（15） 涡轮机并且形成具有设置在旋转滑动壳体中的旋转滑块的流量调节装置，由此可以通过旋转滑块（19），旋转滑块（19）在流量调节装置和涡轮机入口流动通道之间建立或阻塞流动连接， 阀具有横向延伸穿过旋转滑块的第一和第二流动通道，第三流动通道，其轴向部分地延伸穿过旋转滑块，并且在旋转滑块的圆周处具有至少两个入口开口，其可以与旋转滑块 容纳旋转滑动件的轴向端部的开口，用于控制从发动机到涡轮的废气流 或者通过旁通管道经过涡轮机
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