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1.发明授权Pressure and heat-flow sensor for the combustion chamber of internal combustion engines 失效用于内燃机燃烧室的压力和热流量传感器
公开(公告)号：US5228333A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US820645
申请日：1992-01-16
申请人： Peter Kleinschmidt , Hans Meixner , Randolf Mock , Hans Winter
发明人： Peter Kleinschmidt , Hans Meixner , Randolf Mock , Hans Winter
CPC分类号： G01L19/0092 , G01K17/08 , G01L23/10 , G01L9/008
摘要： Integrated design of a combustion pressure sensor (11, 12, 13, 14) and combustion heat-flow sensor (21) which is suitable for determining a physical variable of the combustion process of an engine.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00582 Sec。 371日期：1992年1月16日 102（e）日期1992年1月16日PCT提交1990年7月27日PCT公布。 第WO91 / 19966号公报 日期1991年12月26日。燃烧压力传感器（11,12,13,14）和燃烧热流传感器（21）的整合设计，其适用于确定发动机燃烧过程的物理变量。
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公开(公告)号：US4423347A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US328618
申请日：1981-12-08
CPC分类号： H02N2/02
摘要： An electrically actuated positioning element system utilizes a positioning element formed of piezo-electrical bodies each formed of a plurality of lamellae having electrodes. The lamellae have a length substantially greater than their thickness and upon application of an electrical voltage with a field direction which promotes a polarization of the material of the lamellae, the body is shortened. The two bodies are connected to one another at one end by a cross arm and at the other end the one body end is active and free to move relative to the other body end such that a resultant relative motion occurring between the two body ends may be utilized. Preferably a connection is provided for absorbing a lateral thrust of the bodies. The two piezo-electrical bodies are each electrically connected to one another for reverse-phase operation such that one contracts while the other is in a lengthened condition and vice versa.
摘要翻译： 电驱动的定位元件系统利用由压电体形成的定位元件，每个压电体由多个具有电极的片层形成。 薄片的长度显着大于其厚度，并且当施加具有促进薄片的材料的极化的场方向的电压时，主体被缩短。 两个主体在一端通过横臂彼此连接，而在另一端，一个主体端部是有效的并且相对于另一个主体端部自由移动，使得在两个主体端部之间产生的相应的相对运动可以是 利用。 优选地，提供用于吸收主体的横向推力的连接。 两个压电体各自彼此电连接以用于反相操作，使得一个压电电主体在另一个处于延长状态的同时收缩，反之亦然。
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公开(公告)号：US5157412A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US473937
申请日：1990-05-22
申请人： Peter Kleinschmidt , Gerhard Mader , Hans Meixner
发明人： Peter Kleinschmidt , Gerhard Mader , Hans Meixner
IPC分类号： B41J2/475 , B41J2/32 , B41M5/26 , B41M5/28 , B41M5/30 , B41M5/34 , B41M5/46 , G06K15/12 , H04N1/50
CPC分类号： G06K15/129 , B41M5/345 , H04N1/502
摘要： Laser-induced color printing with means with which the printing color of a micro-capsule to be impinged by the laser beam (12) is identified. These means are a fluorescence transformer material as a constituent of the content of the micro-capsules (3) or an additional white light ray with which the printing color of an individual micro-capsule (3) can likewise be identified.The printing ensues given coincidence of a printing instruction provided for a defined location with color specification and of the momentary incidence of the scanning laser beam (12) on a micro-capsule (3) for which this printing color has been identified as being present.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00582 Sec。 371日期1990年5月22日 102（e）日期1990年5月22日PCT提交1988年9月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 02832 日期：1989年4月6日。激光诱导的彩色印刷，其中识别要由激光束（12）撞击的微胶囊的印刷颜色。 这些装置是作为微胶囊（3）的含量的组成部分的荧光变压器材料或可以同时识别单个微胶囊（3）的印刷颜色的附加白光。 给定一个打印指令的一致性给出了一个具有颜色规格的定义位置的打印指令以及扫描激光束（12）在已经被识别为该打印颜色的微胶囊（3）上的瞬时入射。
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4.发明授权Electronic calcification indicator for flow heaters heated by PTC resistors 失效用于PTC电阻加热的流量加热器的电子钙化指示器
公开(公告)号：US4292499A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US59691
申请日：1979-07-23
CPC分类号： A47J31/545 , G01N25/18
摘要： A system is disclosed for indicating when a flow heater used for vaporization of water and heated by PTC resistors as heating elements therein must be decalcified. Within the flow heater a PTC resistor element is located at a water entry and also at a water exit region. A main PTC heater element is also provided between the entry and exit elements. Separate power supply lines are run to the exit and entry heating elements and an electronic circuit is provided which determines when a difference in current flow in the exit heating element compared to the entry heating element exceeds a given value indicative of the need for decalcification. The circuit connects with an indicator which is triggered when decalcification is required.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种系统，用于指示何时用于蒸发水的流动加热器并且由PTC电阻器加热的流动加热器作为其中的加热元件而被脱钙。 在流量加热器内，PTC电阻元件位于水入口处，也位于出水区域。 在入口和出口元件之间还提供主PTC加热器元件。 单独的电源线运行到出口和入口加热元件，并且提供电子电路，其确定出口加热元件中与入口加热元件相比的电流差异超过表示需要脱钙的给定值的时间。 该电路与需要脱钙时触发的指示器相连。
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公开(公告)号：US5199641A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US671881
申请日：1991-05-17
申请人： Dietmar Hohm , Peter Kleinschmidt , Hans Meixner , Dieter Stein
发明人： Dietmar Hohm , Peter Kleinschmidt , Hans Meixner , Dieter Stein
CPC分类号： F02M45/12 , F02M45/10 , F02M51/0603 , F02M51/061 , F02M51/0696 , F02M69/041 , F02B1/04 , F02M2051/08
摘要： A fuel injection nozzle for a combustion engine not only has a valve for alternately opening and closing the nozzle, but also has a part which undergoes alternating stroke movement, either longitudinally or transversely. The alternating stroke movement changes the opening angle of the nozzle opening. The alternating stroke movement is in a frequency range of approximately 5 to 20 kiloHertz.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00610 Sec。 371日期1991年5月17日 102（e）日期1991年5月17日PCT提交1989年9月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 0351200 日本1990年4月5日。燃烧发动机的燃料喷射嘴不仅具有用于交替地打开和关闭喷嘴的阀，而且还具有纵向或横向经历交替行程运动的部分。 交替行程运动改变喷嘴开口的打开角度。 交替的行程运动在约5至20千赫兹的频率范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US4223208A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US25616
申请日：1979-03-30
申请人： Peter Kleinschmidt , Hans Meixner
发明人： Peter Kleinschmidt , Hans Meixner
CPC分类号： H05B3/141
摘要： A heater is disclosed having a PTC thermistor heating element rigidly wedged in an intermediate space of the member to be heated by use of at least one wedge-shaped member. The wedge-shaped member has a surface which is at least the size of the heating elment so an optimum heat transmission is guaranteed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种加热器，其具有通过使用至少一个楔形构件刚性地楔入待加热构件的中间空间中的PTC热敏电阻加热元件。 楔形构件的表面至少具有加热层的尺寸，因此保证了最佳的热传递。
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公开(公告)号：US4382377A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US261283
申请日：1981-05-05
IPC分类号： G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L23/222
摘要： A pressure sensor for an internal combustion engine has a piezoceramic transducer in an operating connection, by way of a plunger, with a membrane, the sensor being secured in a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine with the membrane located within a cylinder. The pressure sensor serves for detecting knock and ping.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的压力传感器具有通过柱塞与操作连接的压电陶瓷换能器，其具有膜，所述传感器固定在内燃机的气缸盖中，所述膜位于气缸内。 压力传感器用于检测敲击和平移。
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公开(公告)号：US4359274A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US253404
申请日：1981-04-13
摘要： A photographic or electronic camera is disclosed having an optoelectronic distance meter. Linear sensors are provided and by way of partial aperture diaphragms associated with a lens first and second images are created and projectd onto the image sensors. An evaluating circuit, in dependence upon varied position displacements of the sensor signals, determines a maximum correlation between the signals and an associated position displacement with a corresponding electrical value corresponding to distance. A stringing mirror deflects the path of rays either into the view finder or to an image plane for picture taking. The swinging mirror has apertures positioned to permit the first and second bundles of rays to pass therethrough. Deflection elements are attached to the swinging mirror and are positioned to direct the partial bundles of rays passing through the apertures such that the images are projected onto the image sensors.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有光电距离计的摄影或电子照相机。 提供线性传感器，并且通过与透镜相关联的部分孔径光阑，并且创建第二图像并投影到图像传感器上。 评估电路根据传感器信号的不同位置位移确定信号与相应位置之间的最大相关性以及对应于距离的对应电气值。 一根弯曲的镜子将光线的路径偏转到取景器或图像平面中进行拍摄。 摆动镜具有定位成允许第一束和第二束光线通过的孔。 偏转元件附接到摆动反射镜并且被定位成引导通过孔的部分光束束，使得图像被投影到图像传感器上。
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9.发明授权Process for the production of hydrophilic fibres and filaments of synthetic polymers 失效用于生产合成聚合物的亲水性纤维和长丝的方法
公开(公告)号：US4356134A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US776966
申请日：1977-03-14
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of hydrophilic filaments and fibres from a filament-forming synthetic polymer by a wet- or dry-spinning process which comprises introducing into the spinning solvent from 5 to 50% by weight of a substance with special properties defined herein and from 0.05 to 5% by weight of at least one surface-active compound as well as to hydrophilic filaments and fibres produced by such process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过湿式或干式纺丝方法从成丝合成聚合物生产亲水长丝和纤维的方法，该方法包括将5至50重量％的具有特殊性质的物质引入纺丝溶剂中 和0.05至5重量％的至少一种表面活性化合物以及通过该方法生产的亲水性长丝和纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US4275390A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US780806
申请日：1977-03-24
CPC分类号： G08B13/1645 , G08B13/2494
摘要： Burglar alarm apparatus includes an ultrasonic transmitter and an electromagnetic radiation transmitter whose signals are Doppler frequency shifted by an object moving through the radiation fields, the signals being received by respective demodulating receivers which provide respective electrical signals corresponding to the Doppler frequency. Frequency conversion apparatus is connected to one of the receivers to convert the output frequency thereof by a predetermined ratio to normalize or equalize the frequencies and a signal comparison circuit is provided to produce a signal in response to a ratio of the Doppler shifted signals within a predetermined tolerance range.
摘要翻译： 防盗报警装置包括超声波发射器和电磁辐射发射器，其信号被移动通过辐射场的物体多普勒频移，该信号由相应的解调接收器接收，该解调接收器提供对应于多普勒频率的各个电信号。 频率转换装置连接到接收机之一以将其输出频率转换预定比例以使频率归一化或均衡，并且提供信号比较电路以响应于预定的多普勒频移信号的比率产生信号 公差范围。
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