公开(公告)号：US5852601A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US870755

申请日：1997-06-09

申请人： Peter Newman ,  Willie T. Glover ,  Gururaj Singh ,  Amar Gupta ,  Clifford James Buckley

发明人： Peter Newman ,  Willie T. Glover ,  Gururaj Singh ,  Amar Gupta ,  Clifford James Buckley

IPC分类号： H04L12/56 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04J3/26

CPC分类号： H04L12/5602 ,  H04L2012/5635

摘要： Reactive congestion control in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network where the network is formed by the interconnection of nodes each including a forward path for transfer of information from source to destination through the network and a return path for returning congestion control signals. Each source includes a modifiable issue rate unit which issues forward information signals at different rates for virtual channels in response to the presence and absence of congestion signals received on the return path.

摘要翻译： 异步传输模式（ATM）网络中的无效拥塞控制，其中网络由每个节点的互连形成，每个节点包括用于通过网络从源到目的地传送信息的前向路径和用于返回拥塞控制信号的返回路径。 每个源包括可修改的发布率单元，其响应于在返回路径上接收到的拥塞信号的存在和不存在，针对虚拟信道以不同的速率发出前向信息信号。

公开(公告)号：US5379297A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US866317

申请日：1992-04-09

申请人： Willie T. Glover ,  Gururaj Singh ,  Amar Gupta ,  Peter Newman

发明人： Willie T. Glover ,  Gururaj Singh ,  Amar Gupta ,  Peter Newman

IPC分类号： H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/16

CPC分类号： H04L12/5602 ,  H04L49/1553 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5632 ,  H04L2012/5635 ,  H04L2012/5636 ,  H04L2012/5637

摘要： A communication unit for concurrently processing cells in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network. Packets are segmented into a plurality of cells concurrently for a plurality of channels for transmission over the (ATM) network. Cells received from the ATM network are reassembled concurrently for the plurality of channels. Pipelined processing units are employed for segmentation and for reassembly each having logic control, control memory, and data memory. The segmentation unit control memory stores two-dimensional queues with first dimension rate queues for queueing descriptors for cells of different channels having cells to be transmitted and with second dimension channel queues for each channel having a cell descriptor in the rate queue.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在异步传输模式（ATM）网络中同时处理小区的通信单元。 分组被同时分割成多个小区用于多个信道用于在（ATM）网络上传输。 从ATM网络接收的小区对于多个信道重新组合。 流水线处理单元用于分段和重组，每个具有逻辑控制，控制存储器和数据存储器。 分段单元控制存储器存储具有第一尺寸速率队列的二维队列，用于排列具有要发送的小区的不同信道的小区的描述符，并且对于具有在速率队列中的小区描述符的每个信道，具有第二维度信道队列。

公开(公告)号：US09106574B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US13728866

申请日：2012-12-27

申请人： Peter Newman ,  Francis Matus ,  Georges Akis ,  Ganlin Wu

发明人： Peter Newman ,  Francis Matus ,  Georges Akis ,  Ganlin Wu

IPC分类号： H04J1/16 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/835 ,  H04L12/861 ,  H04L12/869 ,  H04W28/02 ,  H04L12/851 ,  H04L12/879 ,  H04L12/863

CPC分类号： H04L47/30 ,  H04L47/24 ,  H04L47/60 ,  H04L47/6215 ,  H04L47/623 ,  H04L49/901 ,  H04L49/9036 ,  H04W28/02

摘要： An example method, system, and switching element are provided and may provide for an egress port to be configured to receive a plurality of data packets, each of the plurality of data packets being a class of a plurality of classes. A buffer may communicate with the at least one data port interface. A memory management unit may be configured to enable and disable transmission of the plurality of classes of the plurality of data packets based on a metering policy; and place the plurality of data packets in the buffer.

摘要翻译： 提供了示例性方法，系统和交换元件，并且可以为出口端口提供配置以接收多个数据分组，所述多个数据分组中的每一个是多个类的类别。 缓冲器可以与至少一个数据端口接口通信。 存储器管理单元可以被配置为基于计费策略来启用和禁用多个数据分组的多个类别的传输; 并将多个数据分组放置在缓冲器中。

公开(公告)号：USD629440S1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

申请号：US29355143

申请日：2010-02-03

申请人： Peter Newman

设计人： Peter Newman

公开(公告)号：US20060218645A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

申请号：US11442057

申请日：2006-05-26

申请人： Peter Newman

发明人： Peter Newman

IPC分类号： H04N7/16

CPC分类号： G11B20/00949 ,  G06F21/00 ,  G06F21/80 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00101 ,  G11B20/00123 ,  G11B20/00166 ,  G11B20/0021 ,  G11B20/00557 ,  G11B20/00659 ,  G11B20/00927 ,  G11B20/00963 ,  G11B20/1866

摘要： A method for copy protecting a record carrier is disclosed, in which method the copy protected record carriers are provided with a pattern of logical errors which cannot be corrected by the error correcting rules predefined for said record carrier. The pattern of logical errors represents access control information. The logical errors are generated during decoding the bit sequence read from the record carrier. Bit errors may be positioned in the bit sequence so as to counteract de-interleaving which is part of an error decoding process in a reading device and accumulate in error words which are uncorrectable. Also a method for detecting access control information and a retrieval arrangement are disclosed, which retrieval arrangement serves to detect the access control information by selecting at least one error location, but not all error locations on the record carrier, and verifying the presence of an error by reading the selected error location via the reading means.

公开(公告)号：US20050060785A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10664401

申请日：2003-09-18

申请人： Peter Newman

发明人： Peter Newman

IPC分类号： A41D19/00 ,  A63B71/14

CPC分类号： A63B71/146

摘要： According to this invention, a conventional pair of golf gloves is provided with pads across the palm portions thereof which abut the grip portion of a golf club shaft to automatically align the shaft for proper gripping. The guide pads are so positioned across the palm portions of the gloves that when the golf club head is sole on the ground and the upper and lower gripping hands of a golfer wearing the gloves receive the grip portion of the club shaft across the palms of the glove and against the pads, the shaft will lie diagonally across the roots of the fingers and when the hands are closed around the shaft with the guide pads cradling the grip portion of the golf club distal from the golf club head, an automatic proper gripping of the golf club will be insured. The guide pads are substantially parallel to the transverse creases of the hand, lying diagonally across the roots of the fingers. The pad on the first glove spans substantially the entire palm of the hand. The pad on the second glove spans from about the outer edge of the index finger to about the middle of the metacarpal-phalangeal joint of the second finger of the hand. Differences between the lengths of the pads allow the use of the gloves without one pad impinging upon the other.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，传统的一对高尔夫手套设置有跨越其掌部的垫，其抵靠高尔夫球杆杆的把手部分以自动对准轴以适当地夹紧。 引导垫穿过手套的手掌部分是如此定位的，当高尔夫球杆头是鞋底在地面上时，穿着手套的高尔夫球手的上下夹持手接纳球杆杆的手柄部分 手套并且抵靠垫，轴将对角地跨过手指的根部，并且当手围绕轴封闭时，引导垫从高尔夫球杆头远离高尔夫球杆的握持部分，自动适当地夹紧 高尔夫俱乐部将被保险。 引导垫基本上平行于手的横向折痕，斜对角地穿过手指的根部。 第一根手套上的垫基本上跨越整个手掌。 第二手套上的垫从食指的外边缘延伸到手的第二根手指的掌骨 - 指趾关节的中部。 垫的长度之间的差异允许使用手套而没有一个垫撞击另一个垫。

公开(公告)号：US5920705A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

申请号：US792183

申请日：1997-01-30

申请人： Thomas Lyon ,  Peter Newman ,  Greg Minshall ,  Robert Hinden ,  Fong Ching Liaw ,  Eric Hoffman ,  Lawrence B. Huston ,  William A. Roberson

发明人： Thomas Lyon ,  Peter Newman ,  Greg Minshall ,  Robert Hinden ,  Fong Ching Liaw ,  Eric Hoffman ,  Lawrence B. Huston ,  William A. Roberson

IPC分类号： G06F13/14 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04L12/4608 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L49/602 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/161 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/205 ,  H04L49/351

摘要： A method and apparatus for dynamically shifting between switching and routing packets efficiently to provide high packet throughput. The present invention provides a method for transmitting packets between an upstream node and a downstream node in a network that utilizes flow classification and labelling to redirect flows. The method includes the steps of establishing default virtual channels between the upstream node and the downstream node, receiving a packet at the downstream node, performing a flow classification at the downstream node on the packet to determine whether the packet belongs to a specified flow that should be redirected in the upstream node, selecting a free label at the downstream node, and informing the upstream node that future packets belonging to the specified flow should be sent with the selected free label attached. Other embodiments of the present invention include a basic switching unit, a switch gateway unit, and a switching agent for use in a system for transmitting packets in a network. Another embodiment includes system software, fixed on tangible media, that performs flow classification of packets to enable flow labelling and redirection to dynamically shift between Layer 3 IP packet routing and Layer 2 switching to optimize packet traffic throughput. A further embodiment provides a method for switching a flow at a first node in a network.

摘要翻译： 一种用于有效地在交换和路由分组之间动态地转换以提供高分组吞吐量的方法和装置。 本发明提供了一种在网络中的上游节点和下游节点之间传输分组的方法，该方法利用流分类和标记来重定向流。 该方法包括在上游节点与下游节点之间建立默认虚拟通道，在下游节点接收分组，在分组下游节点执行流分类，确定分组是否属于指定流 在上游节点重定向，在下游节点选择一个自由标签，并通知上游节点，属于指定流的未来数据包应以附加的所选择的自由标签发送。 本发明的其他实施例包括基站交换单元，交换网关单元和用于在网络中传送分组的系统中使用的交换代理。 另一个实施例包括固定在有形介质上的系统软件，其执行分组的流分类，以使流标签和重定向在第3层IP分组路由和第2层交换之间动态地转换以优化分组业务吞吐量。 另一实施例提供了一种用于切换网络中的第一节点处的流的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140185442A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

申请号：US13728866

申请日：2012-12-27

申请人： Peter Newman ,  Francis Matus ,  George Akis ,  Ganlin Wu

发明人： Peter Newman ,  Francis Matus ,  George Akis ,  Ganlin Wu

IPC分类号： H04L12/70

CPC分类号： H04L47/30 ,  H04L47/24 ,  H04L47/60 ,  H04L47/6215 ,  H04L47/623 ,  H04L49/901 ,  H04L49/9036 ,  H04W28/02

摘要： An example method, system, and switching element are provided and may provide for an egress port to be configured to receive a plurality of data packets, each of the plurality of data packets being a class of a plurality of classes. A buffer may communicate with the at least one data port interface. A memory management unit may be configured to enable and disable transmission of the plurality of classes of the plurality of data packets based on a metering policy; and place the plurality of data packets in the buffer.

摘要翻译： 提供了示例性方法，系统和交换元件，并且可以为出口端口提供配置以接收多个数据分组，所述多个数据分组中的每一个是多个类的类别。 缓冲器可以与至少一个数据端口接口通信。 存储器管理单元可以被配置为基于计费策略来启用和禁用多个数据分组的多个类别的传输; 并将多个数据分组放置在缓冲器中。

公开(公告)号：US20100302941A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12851353

申请日：2010-08-05

申请人： Balaji Prabhakar ,  Peter Newman

发明人： Balaji Prabhakar ,  Peter Newman

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/263 ,  H04L47/30 ,  Y02D50/10

摘要： A method and system to manage network congestion are provided. In one example embodiment, the method comprises receiving an indication of a rate increase request at a reaction point computer system, determining information indicative of a frequency of rate decrease requests during a period of time, and initiating a rate increase signal utilizing the information indicative of the frequency of rate decrease requests during the period of time.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种管理网络拥塞的方法和系统。 在一个示例实施例中，该方法包括在反应点计算机系统处接收速率增加请求的指示，确定在一段时间内指示速率降低请求的频率的信息，以及利用指示 一段时间内降率要求的频率。

公开(公告)号：US20070102647A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：US11267056

申请日：2005-11-04

申请人： Jacqueline Johnson ,  Richard Weber ,  Stefan Schweizer ,  Douglas MacFarlane ,  Peter Newman ,  Gang Chen

发明人： Jacqueline Johnson ,  Richard Weber ,  Stefan Schweizer ,  Douglas MacFarlane ,  Peter Newman ,  Gang Chen

IPC分类号： G01T3/06

CPC分类号： G01T3/06

摘要： A radiation detector having glass emitting photons by scintillation in response to incident neutrons and/or electromagnetic radiation of at least about 1 keV, and a system associated with the glass for detecting the presence of photons emitted by scintillation. The glass ceramic material is a fluoride glass matrix having nanocrystalline particles distributed therein substantially all of which are in a phase that scintillates with average diameters of less than about 100 nm in a fluorozirconate matrix. Various metals are disclosed for the ceramic particles and methods of manufacture are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种辐射检测器，具有通过响应于至少约1keV的入射中子和/或电磁辐射的闪烁而发射光子的玻璃，以及与玻璃相关的系统，用于检测闪烁发射的光子的存在。 玻璃陶瓷材料是具有分布在其中的纳米晶体颗粒的氟化物玻璃基质，其基本上都处于在氟锆酸盐基质中闪烁平均直径小于约100nm的相。 公开了用于陶瓷颗粒的各种金属，并且还公开了制造方法。