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1.发明授权Rapid and accurate detection of bone quality using ultrasound critical angle reflectometry 失效使用超声临界角反射计快速准确地检测骨质量公开(公告)号：US07611465B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US10630330
申请日：2003-07-30
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0048 , A61B8/0875 , A61B8/485
摘要： The present invention is an apparatus, method and system for determining the coefficient of elasticity of a target by detecting determining simultaneously two or more critical-angle reflections of an ultrasound wave from the target using an ultrasound transducer that includes a transmitter and two or more receivers and calculating the elasticity coefficients of the target.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于通过使用包括发射器和两个或更多个接收器的超声换能器同时检测来自目标的来自目标的超声波的两个或多个临界角反射来确定目标的弹性系数的装置，方法和系统 并计算目标的弹性系数。
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2.发明申请Rapid and Accurate Detection of Bone Quality Using Ultrasound Critical Angle Reflectometry 审中-公开使用超声临界角反射法快速准确地检测骨质量公开(公告)号：US20100113932A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12609445
申请日：2009-10-30
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0048 , A61B8/0875 , A61B8/485
摘要： The present invention is an apparatus, method and system for determining the coefficient of elasticity of a target by detecting an ultracritical reflection of ultrasound waves directed at the target using an ultrasound transducer at two or more angles simultaneously and calculating the elasticity coefficient of the target.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于通过使用超声换能器同时以两个或更多个角度检测针对目标的超声波的超临界反射来计算目标的弹性系数来确定目标的弹性系数的装置，方法和系统。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08176796B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12829106
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Yildirim Hurmuzlu , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
发明人： Yildirim Hurmuzlu , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
IPC分类号： G01F1/34
CPC分类号： G01N29/024 , G01F1/74 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/326 , G01N2291/0215 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： An apparatus and method to determine fractions of various phases in a multiphase fluid. The apparatus includes main body including an interior configured receive a multiphase fluid and an exterior. The apparatus senses fluid pressure of multiphase fluid received in the interior and senses a fluid temperature of the multiphase fluid. The apparatus transmits an ultrasonic wave into the fluid and detects the transmitted wave to determine its velocity and attenuation. The apparatus may adjust the determined velocity and attenuation based on the temperature and pressure of the fluid to compensate for a difference between the sensed temperature and pressure and a standard temperature and pressure. The apparatus determines a gas fraction, water fraction, and a non-water fluid fraction of the multiphase fluid based on the sensed fluid pressure, the sensed fluid temperature, and the velocity and attenuation of the ultrasonic wave in the multiphase fluid.
摘要翻译： 确定多相流体中各相的分数的装置和方法。 该装置包括主体，其包括内部构造，接收多相流体和外部。 该装置感测在内部接收的多相流体的流体压力并感测多相流体的流体温度。 该装置将超声波传输到流体中并检测发射波，以确定其速度和衰减。 该装置可以基于流体的温度和压力来调整所确定的速度和衰减，以补偿所感测的温度和压力之间的差异以及标准温度和压力。 该装置基于检测的流体压力，感测的流体温度以及多相流体中超声波的速度和衰减来确定多相流体的气体分数，水分和非水流体分数。
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4.发明申请ULTRASOUND MULTIPHASE FRACTION METER AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING PHASE FRACTIONS IN A MULTIPHASE FLUID 有权超声波多相分离仪和多相流体中相位分离测定方法公开(公告)号：US20100274503A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12829106
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Yildirim HURMUZLU , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
发明人： Yildirim HURMUZLU , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
IPC分类号： G01F1/66
CPC分类号： G01N29/024 , G01F1/74 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/326 , G01N2291/0215 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： An apparatus and method to determine fractions of various phases in a multiphase fluid. The apparatus includes main body including an interior configured receive a multiphase fluid and an exterior. The apparatus senses fluid pressure of multiphase fluid received in the interior and senses a fluid temperature of the multiphase fluid. The apparatus transmits an ultrasonic wave into the fluid and detects the transmitted wave to determine its velocity and attenuation. The apparatus may adjust the determined velocity and attenuation based on the temperature and pressure of the fluid to compensate for a difference between the sensed temperature and pressure and a standard temperature and pressure. The apparatus determines a gas fraction, water fraction, and a non-water fluid fraction of the multiphase fluid based on the sensed fluid pressure, the sensed fluid temperature, and the velocity and attenuation of the ultrasonic wave in the multiphase fluid.
摘要翻译： 确定多相流体中各相的分数的装置和方法。 该装置包括主体，其包括内部构造，接收多相流体和外部。 该装置感测在内部接收的多相流体的流体压力并感测多相流体的流体温度。 该装置将超声波传输到流体中并检测发射波，以确定其速度和衰减。 该装置可以基于流体的温度和压力来调整所确定的速度和衰减，以补偿所感测的温度和压力之间的差异以及标准温度和压力。 该装置基于检测的流体压力，感测的流体温度以及多相流体中超声波的速度和衰减来确定多相流体的气体分数，水分和非水流体分数。
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公开(公告)号：US20100268487A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12829090
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Yildirim HURMUZLU , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
发明人： Yildirim HURMUZLU , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
IPC分类号： G01F1/66
CPC分类号： G01N29/024 , G01F1/74 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/326 , G01N2291/0215 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： An apparatus and method to determine fractions of various phases in a multiphase fluid. The apparatus includes main body including an interior configured receive a multiphase fluid and an exterior. The apparatus senses fluid pressure of multiphase fluid received in the interior and senses a fluid temperature of the multiphase fluid. The apparatus transmits an ultrasonic wave into the fluid and detects the transmitted wave to determine its velocity and attenuation. The apparatus may adjust the determined velocity and attenuation based on the temperature and pressure of the fluid to compensate for a difference between the sensed temperature and pressure and a standard temperature and pressure. The apparatus determines a gas fraction, water fraction, and a non-water fluid fraction of the multiphase fluid based on the sensed fluid pressure, the sensed fluid temperature, and the velocity and attenuation of the ultrasonic wave in the multiphase fluid.
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08408049B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12829090
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Yildirim Hurmuzlu , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
发明人： Yildirim Hurmuzlu , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
IPC分类号： G01N37/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/024 , G01F1/74 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/326 , G01N2291/0215 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： An apparatus and method to determine fractions of various phases in a multiphase fluid. The apparatus includes main body including an interior configured receive a multiphase fluid and an exterior. The apparatus senses fluid pressure of multiphase fluid received in the interior and senses a fluid temperature of the multiphase fluid. The apparatus transmits an ultrasonic wave into the fluid and detects the transmitted wave to determine its velocity and attenuation. The apparatus may adjust the determined velocity and attenuation based on the temperature and pressure of the fluid to compensate for a difference between the sensed temperature and pressure and a standard temperature and pressure. The apparatus determines a gas fraction, water fraction, and a non-water fluid fraction of the multiphase fluid based on the sensed fluid pressure, the sensed fluid temperature, and the velocity and attenuation of the ultrasonic wave in the multiphase fluid.
摘要翻译： 确定多相流体中各相的分数的装置和方法。 该装置包括主体，其包括内部构造，接收多相流体和外部。 该装置感测在内部接收的多相流体的流体压力并感测多相流体的流体温度。 该装置将超声波传输到流体中并检测发射波，以确定其速度和衰减。 该装置可以基于流体的温度和压力来调整所确定的速度和衰减，以补偿所感测的温度和压力之间的差异以及标准温度和压力。 该装置基于检测的流体压力，感测的流体温度以及多相流体中超声波的速度和衰减来确定多相流体的气体分数，水分和非水流体分数。
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7.发明申请ULTRASOUND MULTIPHASE FRACTION METER AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING PHASE FRACTIONS IN A MULTIPHASE FLUID 有权超声波多相分离仪和多相流体中相位分离测定方法公开(公告)号：US20090025460A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11829361
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Yildirim Hurmuzlu , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
发明人： Yildirim Hurmuzlu , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
IPC分类号： G01N29/02
CPC分类号： G01N29/024 , G01F1/74 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/326 , G01N2291/0215 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： An apparatus and method to determine fractions of various phases in a multiphase fluid. The apparatus includes main body including an interior configured receive a multiphase fluid and an exterior. The apparatus senses fluid pressure of multiphase fluid received in the interior and senses a fluid temperature of the multiphase fluid. The apparatus transmits an ultrasonic wave into the fluid and detects the transmitted wave to determine its velocity and attenuation. The apparatus may adjust the determined velocity and attenuation based on the temperature and pressure of the fluid to compensate for a difference between the sensed temperature and pressure and a standard temperature and pressure. The apparatus determines a gas fraction, water fraction, and a non-water fluid fraction of the multiphase fluid based on the sensed fluid pressure, the sensed fluid temperature, and the velocity and attenuation of the ultrasonic wave in the multiphase fluid.
摘要翻译： 确定多相流体中各相的分数的装置和方法。 该装置包括主体，其包括内部构造，接收多相流体和外部。 该装置感测在内部接收的多相流体的流体压力并感测多相流体的流体温度。 该装置将超声波传输到流体中并检测发射波，以确定其速度和衰减。 该装置可以基于流体的温度和压力来调整所确定的速度和衰减，以补偿所感测的温度和压力之间的差异以及标准温度和压力。 该装置基于检测的流体压力，感测的流体温度以及多相流体中超声波的速度和衰减来确定多相流体的气体分数，水分和非水流体分数。
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8.发明申请Rapid and accurate detection of bone quality using ultrasound critical angle reflectometry 失效使用超声临界角反射计快速准确地检测骨质量公开(公告)号：US20050015010A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10630330
申请日：2003-07-30
申请人： Peter Antich , Charles Pak , Billy Smith , Edmond Richer , Matthew Lewis
发明人： Peter Antich , Charles Pak , Billy Smith , Edmond Richer , Matthew Lewis
CPC分类号： A61B5/0048 , A61B8/0875 , A61B8/485
摘要： The present invention is an apparatus, method and system for determining the coefficient of elasticity of a target by detecting determining simultaneously two or more critical-angle reflections of an ultrasound wave from the target using an ultrasound transducer that includes a transmitter and two or more receivers and calculating the elasticity coefficients of the target.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于通过使用包括发射器和两个或更多个接收器的超声换能器同时检测来自目标的来自目标的超声波的两个或多个临界角反射来确定目标的弹性系数的装置，方法和系统 并计算目标的弹性系数。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07954362B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11829361
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Yildirim Hurmuzlu , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
发明人： Yildirim Hurmuzlu , Peter Antich , Ali Dogru , Edmond Richer , Billy Smith
IPC分类号： G01N37/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/024 , G01F1/74 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/326 , G01N2291/0215 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： An apparatus and method to determine fractions of various phases in a multiphase fluid. The apparatus includes main body including an interior configured receive a multiphase fluid and an exterior. The apparatus senses fluid pressure of multiphase fluid received in the interior and senses a fluid temperature of the multiphase fluid. The apparatus transmits an ultrasonic wave into the fluid and detects the transmitted wave to determine its velocity and attenuation. The apparatus may adjust the determined velocity and attenuation based on the temperature and pressure of the fluid to compensate for a difference between the sensed temperature and pressure and a standard temperature and pressure. The apparatus determines a gas fraction, water fraction, and a non-water fluid fraction of the multiphase fluid based on the sensed fluid pressure, the sensed fluid temperature, and the velocity and attenuation of the ultrasonic wave in the multiphase fluid.
摘要翻译： 确定多相流体中各相的分数的装置和方法。 该装置包括主体，其包括内部构造，接收多相流体和外部。 该装置感测在内部接收的多相流体的流体压力并感测多相流体的流体温度。 该装置将超声波传输到流体中并检测发射波，以确定其速度和衰减。 该装置可以基于流体的温度和压力来调整所确定的速度和衰减，以补偿所感测的温度和压力之间的差异以及标准温度和压力。 该装置基于检测的流体压力，感测的流体温度以及多相流体中超声波的速度和衰减来确定多相流体的气体分数，水分和非水流体分数。
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公开(公告)号：US10654718B2
公开(公告)日：2020-05-19
申请号：US14033158
申请日：2013-09-20
申请人： Rahul Sen , Billy Smith , J. Thomas Kocab , Ramesh Sivarajan , Peter Sites , Thomas Rueckes , David A. Roberts
发明人： Rahul Sen , Billy Smith , J. Thomas Kocab , Ramesh Sivarajan , Peter Sites , Thomas Rueckes , David A. Roberts
IPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , H01H1/00 , D21H21/52 , D21H15/02 , D21H13/50 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/4242 , H01L23/532 , G11C13/02
摘要： The present disclosure provides scalable nanotube fabrics and methods for controlling or otherwise adjusting the nanotube length distribution of a nanotube application solution in order to realize scalable nanotube fabrics. In one aspect of the present disclosure, one or more filtering operations are used to remove relatively long nanotube elements from a nanotube solution until nanotube length distribution of the nanotube solution conforms to a preselected or desired nanotube length distribution profile. In another aspect of the present disclosure, a sono-chemical cutting process is used to break up relatively long nanotube elements within a nanotube application solution into relatively short nanotube elements to realize a pre-selected or desired nanotube length distribution profile.
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