摘要:
An electron beam fabricated mask used in the production of integrated circuits is tested by a method that includes the steps of forming a print of the mask and then inspecting the print by writing the same electron beam pattern or complement thereof on the print and detecting pattern coincidence and non-coincidence with a vector scan system.
摘要:
The method of fabrication of a monolithic silicon membrane structure in which the membrane and its supporting framework are constructed from a single ultra thick body of silicon. The fabrication sequence includes the steps of providing a doped membrane layer on the silicon body, forming an apertured mask on the silicon body, and removal of an unwanted silicon region by mechanical grinding and chemical etching to provide a well opening in the silicon body terminating in the doped membrane.
摘要:
A body having a substrate surface which comprises corrodible material and on which substrate surface is present a coherent protective layer of an anti-corrosion composition which comprises a solid matrix of electrical conductivity .gtoreq.10.sup.-6 mho cm.sup.-1 and formed by reaction between at least water-soluble Bronsted acid and at least one Lewis base in which matrix is incorporated an elemental metal, or an alloy thereof, the matrix and metal being effective in service as electrolyte and sacrificial anode, respectively.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a coherent protective layer on a substrate surface of a body, the substrate surface comprising elemental metal or an alloy thereof, which process comprises applying to the substrate surface an aqueous solution of a partially neutralised homo- or copolymer of a mono- or polybasic ethylenically unsaturated acid; and heat-curing the layer so formed at a temperature above 180.degree. C.
摘要:
A sustained release device which comprises a source of at least one trace chemical element incorporated in a cement and releasable therefrom on contact with an aqueous medium. A preferred cement is copper phosphate cement.
摘要:
A phosphonate ester (vinyl phosphonic acid reacted with equimolar diol) will cure on command (e.g. exposure to light) in the presence of an initiator. By adding inert filler, poly(vinyl phosphonic acid), ion-leachable glass powder and water, a command-curable dental cement with glass ionomer characteristics is obtained.
摘要:
A glass ionomer cement composition comprises poly(vinyl phosphonic acid) dissolved in its own mass of water; and (in treble the total mass of the solution) a powder, being glass or MgO or a cement. The powder has to be deactivated so that the setting reaction with the acid is not too fast, and this is achieved either by a raised Si:Al ratio or by heat-treating. The glass contains heavy ions such as La, Ba or Sr.
摘要:
Dental cement comprising (a) calcium or zinc oxide or hydroxide, (b) a substituted aromatic compound capable of forming a cement with (a), the calcium or zinc oxide or hydroxide of (a) being in stoichiometric excess over (b), and (c) dry poly(carboxylic acid), or a precursor thereof, or dry cation-crosslinkable polymeric acid containing on average 1 phosphonic acid group per 1 to 3 backbone carbon atoms. The cement has bacteriostatic properties, stimulates the formation of secondary dentine, forms an adhesive bond and can be used where pulp tissue is exposed.
摘要:
A poly(carboxylate) cement pack comprising a water soluble poly(carboxylic acid) having a relative viscosity of from 1.05 to 2.00, a chelating agent and a cement powder which will react with the poly(carboxylic acid) in the presence of the chelating agent and water to give a plastic mass which rapidly hardens to form a poly(carboxylate) cement.
摘要:
A glass ionomer cement composition comprises poly(vinyl phosphonic acid) dissolved in its own mass of water; and (in treble the total mass of the solution) a powder, being glass or MgO or a cermet. The powder has to be deactivated so that the setting reaction with the acid is not too fast, and this is achieved either by a raised Si:Al ratio or by heat-treating.