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公开(公告)号：US08808784B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13479320
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Peter Yau-Tak Lin , Deborah Jean Back , Donald Benjamin Appleby , James M. Robertson , Steven Robert Baker
发明人： Peter Yau-Tak Lin , Deborah Jean Back , Donald Benjamin Appleby , James M. Robertson , Steven Robert Baker
摘要： Disclosed herein are shortening compositions comprising from about 40% to about 90% sucrose polyester, by weight, wherein said shortening compositions may comprise, based on total weight of the shortening composition, a Solid Fat Index of from about 5% to about 10% solids at 40° C. and a Firmness of from about 90,000 Pa to about 1,500,000 Pa.
摘要翻译： 本文公开的是包含按重量计约40％至约90％的蔗糖聚酯的起酥油组合物，其中所述起酥油组合物可以基于起酥油组合物的总重量包含约5％至约10％固体的固体脂肪指数 在40℃下，硬度为约90,000Pa至约1,500,000Pa。
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公开(公告)号：US08802834B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13479327
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Peter Yau-Tak Lin , Deborah Jean Back , Donald Benjamin Appleby , James M. Robertson , Steven Robert Baker
发明人： Peter Yau-Tak Lin , Deborah Jean Back , Donald Benjamin Appleby , James M. Robertson , Steven Robert Baker
摘要： Disclosed herein are compositions that include a blend of sucrose polyesters, wherein each sucrose polyester includes a sucrose moiety and a plurality of fatty acid ester moieties, wherein from about 50% to about 90%, by weight, of the combined fatty acid ester moieties of the sucrose polyesters in the blend are palmitic fatty acid ester moieties.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含蔗糖聚酯的共混物的组合物，其中每个蔗糖聚酯包括蔗糖部分和多个脂肪酸酯部分，其中约50重量％至约90重量％的组合脂肪酸酯部分 共混物中的蔗糖聚酯是棕榈脂肪酸酯部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20120328763A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13479320
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Peter Yau-Tak Lin , Deborah Jean Back , Donald Benjamin Appleby , James M. Robertson , Steven Robert Baker
发明人： Peter Yau-Tak Lin , Deborah Jean Back , Donald Benjamin Appleby , James M. Robertson , Steven Robert Baker
IPC分类号： A23D9/007
摘要： Disclosed herein are shortening compositions comprising from about 40% to about 90% sucrose polyester, by weight, wherein said shortening compositions may comprise, based on total weight of the shortening composition, a Solid Fat Index of from about 5% to about 10% solids at 40° C. and a Firmness of from about 90,000 Pa to about 1,500,000 Pa.
摘要翻译： 本文公开的是包含按重量计约40％至约90％的蔗糖聚酯的起酥油组合物，其中所述起酥油组合物可以基于起酥油组合物的总重量包含约5％至约10％固体的固体脂肪指数 在40℃下，硬度为约90,000Pa至约1,500,000Pa。
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公开(公告)号：US20120330000A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13479327
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Peter Yau-Tak Lin , Deborah Jean Back , Donald Benjamin Appleby , James M. Robertson , Stevn Robert Baker
发明人： Peter Yau-Tak Lin , Deborah Jean Back , Donald Benjamin Appleby , James M. Robertson , Stevn Robert Baker
IPC分类号： C11C3/04
摘要： Disclosed herein are compositions that include a blend of sucrose polyesters, wherein each sucrose polyester includes a sucrose moiety and a plurality of fatty acid ester moieties, wherein from about 50% to about 90%, by weight, of the combined fatty acid ester moieties of the sucrose polyesters in the blend are palmitic fatty acid ester moieties.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含蔗糖聚酯的共混物的组合物，其中每个蔗糖聚酯包括蔗糖部分和多个脂肪酸酯部分，其中约50重量％至约90重量％的组合脂肪酸酯部分 共混物中的蔗糖聚酯是棕榈酸脂肪酸酯部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20110129592A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12957759
申请日：2010-12-01
摘要： Disclosed herein are compositions that include a blend of sucrose polyesters, wherein each sucrose polyester includes a sucrose moiety and a plurality of fatty acid ester moieties, wherein a percentage range of the combined fatty acid ester moieties of the sucrose polyesters in the blend have a carbon chain that has trans content.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含蔗糖聚酯的共混物的组合物，其中每个蔗糖聚酯包括蔗糖部分和多个脂肪酸酯部分，其中所述共混物中蔗糖聚酯的组合脂肪酸酯部分的百分比范围具有碳 具有反式内容的链。
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公开(公告)号：US08679569B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US12957759
申请日：2010-12-01
IPC分类号： A23D9/007
摘要： Disclosed herein are compositions that include a blend of sucrose polyesters, wherein each sucrose polyester includes a sucrose moiety and a plurality of fatty acid ester moieties, wherein a percentage range of the combined fatty acid ester moieties of the sucrose polyesters in the blend have a carbon chain that has trans content.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含蔗糖聚酯的共混物的组合物，其中每个蔗糖聚酯包括蔗糖部分和多个脂肪酸酯部分，其中所述共混物中蔗糖聚酯的组合脂肪酸酯部分的百分比范围具有碳 具有反式内容的链。
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公开(公告)号：US5777165A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US474858
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Junan Kao , Ephraim Lamar Kelly , Vicki Lynn Weber , Michael Steven Gibson , Donald Benjamin Appleby , Joseph Fredrich Sherman , Ronald Edward Pegoli , Mary Celine Schneider , Terry Franklin Formyduval , Larry Nelson Hawkins
发明人： Junan Kao , Ephraim Lamar Kelly , Vicki Lynn Weber , Michael Steven Gibson , Donald Benjamin Appleby , Joseph Fredrich Sherman , Ronald Edward Pegoli , Mary Celine Schneider , Terry Franklin Formyduval , Larry Nelson Hawkins
IPC分类号： B01J49/00 , C07C231/02 , C07C231/24 , C07C233/18 , C07C209/00
CPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C07C231/24
摘要： N-alkyl polyhydroxy alkyl amines such as N-methyl glucamine having a Gardner Color of less than 1 are reacted with sources of fatty acyl groups such as methyl esters, anhydrides, and/or fatty acids that have greater than 98% transmittance at 460 nm in organic hydroxy solvents such as methanol to prepare N-alkyl polyhydroxy amine amides with good color. The N-alkyl polyhydroxyamines can be purified by crystallization, and/or subjected to reductive bleaching, to provide superior color. The reaction is preferably carried out at low temperature for short periods of time and with low catalyst levels to minimize formation of cyclic products. The resulting amide product can be further purified by treatment with anionic and cationic exchange resins to remove soap and amine impurities. The anionic ion exchange resin can be readily regenerated by acidifying it followed by washing with an organic solvent.
摘要翻译： 具有加纳尔颜色小于1的N-烷基多羟基烷基胺如加纳尔颜色小于1的N-甲基葡糖胺与在460nm具有大于98％透光率的甲酯，酸酐和/或脂肪酸等脂肪酰基的来源反应 在有机羟基溶剂如甲醇中制备具有良好颜色的N-烷基多羟基胺酰胺。 N-烷基多羟基胺可以通过结晶纯化和/或进行还原性漂白来提供优异的颜色。 反应优选在低温下短时间进行，并且具有低催化剂水平以最小化环状产物的形成。 所得酰胺产物可以通过用阴离子和阳离子交换树脂处理进一步纯化以除去皂和胺杂质。 阴离子离子交换树脂可以通过酸化容易地再生，然后用有机溶剂洗涤。
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公开(公告)号：US07304153B1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US08360184
申请日：1994-12-20
申请人： Donald Benjamin Appleby , David Joseph Bruno, Jr. , Patrick Joseph Corrigan , John Keeney Howie , Ju-Nan Kao , Scott David Pearson , Richard Gerard Schafermeyer , Glen Reid Wyness
发明人： Donald Benjamin Appleby , David Joseph Bruno, Jr. , Patrick Joseph Corrigan , John Keeney Howie , Ju-Nan Kao , Scott David Pearson , Richard Gerard Schafermeyer , Glen Reid Wyness
摘要： Polyol polyesters useful as nondigestible fat substitutes are prepared by improved heterogeneous interesterification processes between fatty acid esters of easily removable alcohol and polyol characterized by having one or more improvements such as using low levels of soap emulsifying agent, catalyst, and/or excess fatty acid ester; reducing the size of the polyol by mechanical means; removing extraneous particulate material during the reaction; using low temperature and/or high pressure and compensating by increasing the mass transfer area; and/or using backmixing in the initial stage(s) and plug-flow conditions in the final stage(s).
摘要翻译： 用作不易消化的脂肪替代物的多元醇聚酯通过改进的容易除去的醇和多元醇的脂肪酸酯之间的异构酯交换方法来制备，其特征在于具有一个或多个改进，例如使用低含量的皂乳化剂，催化剂和/或过量的脂肪酸酯 ; 通过机械方式减少多元醇的大小; 在反应过程中除去外来颗粒物质; 使用低温和/或高压，并通过增加传质面积进行补偿; 和/或在最终阶段中的初始阶段和插件流条件下使用回混。
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公开(公告)号：US5723673A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US474857
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Junan Kao , Ephraim Lamar Kelly , Vicki Lynn Weber , Michael Steven Gibson , Donald Benjamin Appleby , Joseph Fredrich Sherman , Ronald Edward Pegoli , Mary Celine Schneider , Terry Franklin Formyduval , Larry Nelson Hawkins
发明人： Junan Kao , Ephraim Lamar Kelly , Vicki Lynn Weber , Michael Steven Gibson , Donald Benjamin Appleby , Joseph Fredrich Sherman , Ronald Edward Pegoli , Mary Celine Schneider , Terry Franklin Formyduval , Larry Nelson Hawkins
IPC分类号： C07C213/10 , C07C231/02 , C07C231/24 , C07H209/44
CPC分类号： C07C213/10 , C07C231/02 , C07C231/24
摘要： N-alkyl polyhydroxy alkyl amines such as N-methyl glucamine having a Gardner Color of less than 1 are reacted with sources of fatty acyl groups such as methyl esters, anhydrides, and/or fatty acids that have greater than 98% transmittance at 460 nm in organic hydroxy solvents such as methanol to prepare N-alkyl polyhydroxy amine amides with good color. The N-alkyl polyhydroxyamines can be purified by crystallization, and/or subjected to reductive bleaching, to provide superior color. The reaction is preferably carried out at low temperature for short periods of time and with low catalyst levels to minimize formation of cyclic products. The resulting amide product can be further purified by treatment with anionic and cationic exchange resins to remove soap and amine impurities. The anionic ion exchange resin can be readily regenerated by acidifying it followed by washing with an organic solvent.
摘要翻译： 具有加纳尔颜色小于1的N-烷基多羟基烷基胺如加纳尔颜色小于1的N-甲基葡糖胺与在460nm具有大于98％透光率的甲酯，酸酐和/或脂肪酸等脂肪酰基的来源反应 在有机羟基溶剂如甲醇中制备具有良好颜色的N-烷基多羟基胺酰胺。 N-烷基多羟基胺可以通过结晶纯化和/或进行还原性漂白来提供优异的颜色。 反应优选在低温下短时间进行，并且具有低催化剂水平以最小化环状产物的形成。 所得酰胺产物可以通过用阴离子和阳离子交换树脂处理进一步纯化以除去皂和胺杂质。 阴离子离子交换树脂可以通过酸化容易地再生，然后用有机溶剂洗涤。
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公开(公告)号：US07195656B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10612354
申请日：2003-07-02
摘要： Fuel compositions containing (a) pulverized coal; and (b) an oxygenate selected from glycerol, glycerol derivatives, propylene glycol, propylene glycol derivatives, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol derivatives, fatty acid alkyl esters, fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof. Methods of reducing the NOx emissions generated from the burning of pulverized coal in a heat-producing unit, wherein the method comprises the steps of: (a) introducing pulverized coal into a combustion chamber of the heat-producing unit; and (b) co-firing the pulverized coal with an oxygenate source selected from glycerol, glycerol derivatives, propylene glycol, propylene glycol derivatives, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol derivatives, fatty acid alkyl esters, fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof, where the combustion of the oxygenate source generates at least 2.5%, on a heat input basis, of the total heat generated by the co-firing.
摘要翻译： 含有（a）粉煤的燃料组合物; 和（b）选自甘油，甘油衍生物，丙二醇，丙二醇衍生物，乙二醇，乙二醇衍生物，脂肪酸烷基酯，脂肪醇及其混合物的含氧化合物。 减少在发热单元中由粉煤燃烧产生的NOx排放的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）将粉煤引入所述发热单元的燃烧室; 甘油衍生物，丙二醇，丙二醇衍生物，乙二醇，乙二醇衍生物，脂肪酸烷基酯，脂肪醇及其混合物的含氧化合物源共燃烧粉煤，其中燃烧 的氧化物源在热输入的基础上产生由共烧产生的总热量的至少2.5％。
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